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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
Israel Hamas WarOpinionIsrael

‘What about Hamas?’ The protesters’ blind spot that can’t be ignored

The more I learned about the conflict, the more trapped I felt by a framework where only one source of violence could be fully acknowledged
Mary Garden
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Gaza protest Sydney University As Israel-Gaza War Sows Division

Pro-Palestinian protesters at the University of Sydney during the Gaza war (Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images)

Published: 5 August 2026

Last updated: 5 August 2026

I did not expect to lose friends for condemning a terrorist group. But that is what happened when I started to criticise Hamas.  

Two days after Hamas’s October 7 massacre in Israel, around 1,000 protesters gathered at a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney, calling on the Australian government to end support for Israel. 

Israel responded swiftly and with overwhelming force to October 7. Night after night, television screens filled with images of airstrikes, rubble, smoke, wounded children and desperate civilians fleeing through the shattered streets of Gaza. 

As the war escalated, thousands more joined marches across Australian cities. Slogans such as “Globalise the Intifada” and “From the River to the Sea” were chanted or screamed through city streets. Placards reading “Free Palestine” and “Stop the Genocide” were held aloft, some even by children. At some marches, the odd Hamas flag appeared. 

Many people within my own friendship and literary circles joined the marches. One friend I’d known for years organised protests in northern New South Wales. A deeply caring doctor and writer whom I’d met at book events marched beneath banners accusing Israel of genocide.  

Distressed by images from Gaza

I tried to switch off, ignore it all. It was all too complicated for me. I was deeply distressed by the images of what was happening in Gaza, as well as the hostage situation. How could I take sides? 

Months later, I almost did. I attended a Zoom discussion featuring Canadian doctor and trauma expert Gabor Maté and found myself moved by his language of trauma, dispossession and historical suffering. I also read Antony Loewenstein, whose critiques of Israel, Zionism and Western power I initially found persuasive.

Israel was presented not simply as flawed or brutal in war, but as a settler-colonial project sustained through oppression. Palestinians became the embodiment of dispossession and inherited trauma. 

Destroyed homes in Khan Yunis, Gaza (AFP)
Destroyed homes in Khan Yunis, Gaza (AFP)

For a time, I even found myself wondering whether the only answer might be a single democratic state shared by Israelis and Palestinians. 

Then I began to read more widely. And gradually another question kept intruding: what about Hamas? What about its October 7 atrocities, its repression and mistreatment of civilians inside Gaza, the United Nations inquiry documenting torture, public executions and other abuses by Hamas against Palestinians in Gaza? 

Where were the placards against Hamas?

I did not see any placards at the marches calling for Hamas to go. Whenever I raised Hamas with supporters of Palestinians, the discussion drifted back towards Israeli brutality. 

I was disturbed that some influential academics framed Hamas’ October 7 violence through the language of anti-colonial resistance. Columbia professor Joseph Massad described the attacks as “astounding” and “an innovative Palestinian resistance”, while Cornell professor Russell Rickford spoke publicly of feeling “exhilarated” before later apologising. 

The increasingly liberal use of the word genocide – by academics, activists, sections of the media, and people I knew – stuck in my craw. I saw a brutal war against Hamas fought at catastrophic cost to Palestinian civilians, but I also saw Israel helping the World Health Organisation in a mass polio vaccination campaign for Gaza’s children during 2024.  

I wondered whether the use of the term – including among writers who wear “Readers & Writers Against Genocide” t-shirts – might also be contributing, however unintentionally, to rising hostility towards Jews. 

I learned that the vote for the widely reported resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) that “Israel’s policies and actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide, included only 28 per cent of the organisation’s members, including spam participants with offensive pseudonyms such as “Adolf Hitler” and email addresses like “fuckiags@retards”. They temporarily suspended new memberships.  

None of this meant Gaza’s suffering was not catastrophic or that serious questions should not be asked about Israel’s conduct in the war. Gaza’s devastation is real. Palestinian suffering is real. But increasingly, I felt trapped inside a framework where only one form of violence could be fully acknowledged. Israeli fear became propaganda. Jewish historical trauma became manipulation. Hamas was strangely absent. 

I began to realise how little many of us, myself included, actually understood about the region’s tangled history. The slogans and certainties surrounding the conflict now felt increasingly inadequate to me. 

Grace Tame speaks to the crowd during a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney in August  2025 (Roni Bintang/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Grace Tame speaks to the crowd during a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney in August 2025 (Roni Bintang/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Grace Tame speech was a turning point

Why was there no criticism of Hamas from the pro-Palestinians? Why did they not question the fact that Hamas spent billions of dollars building underground tunnel networks and weapons systems, while ordinary Palestinians had virtually no bomb shelters? Israel, whatever criticisms can be levelled against its government and military actions, has built shelters and warning systems. 

If a government prepares tunnels for militants but not shelters for children, what does that say about its priorities? 

The turning point for me came when I heard Grace Tame dismiss reports that Israeli women were raped and sexually assaulted during the October 7 attacks as “propaganda”. Something shifted in me then. As a survivor of sexual violence myself, I found those comments deeply distressing. I was so angry that I wrote about it for The Australian and The Jewish Independent . 

I tentatively shared a post about my article on Facebook. Someone I knew responded with fury: “We are currently in the thick of a propaganda war designed to support the evil Zionist baby slaughters of Israel and you write this. You must be a Zionist or just desperate for love from right-wing monsters. October 7 was created by disgusting Israelis to enable them to rape, murder and incarcerate then murder Palestinian people in their own country. This was, in fact, dictated by Rupert… from a distance. Israel has created laws that ALLOW RAPE! For God’s sake YOU SUPPORT THESE ANIMALS! They make heroes of their rapist animals. Your ignorance is astonishing.” 

I stared at the screen in disbelief. This was not some anonymous troll. This was someone I had known for decades. 

A few supported him, but others stepped in to defend me. Social media can give the impression that extreme voices speak for everyone. They do not. Even amid the fury and tribalism, there were still people willing to say: this has gone too far. Most comments, in fact, were thoughtful and supportive. Some thanked me for saying publicly what they had been afraid to say themselves. 

A truly free Palestine would not belong to Hamas, to Israeli extremists, or to Western slogan-makers. It would belong to ordinary Palestinians. 

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About the author

Mary Garden

Mary Garden

Mary Garden is an award-winning author and journalist whose work has appeared in Australian and international publications, including The Guardian, The Australian and the Australian Financial Review. She has a PhD in Journalism.

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Comments2

  • Avatar of Jeremie Bracka

    Jeremie Bracka6 August at 09:44 pm

    What moral courage and clarity. Thank you for speaking with such honesty, even when it has come at a personal cost. If only more people understood that it is entirely possible to stand unequivocally with Palestinians while also unequivocally condemning Hamas. Those are not contradictory positions. I admire your willingness to speak out when it would have been easier to stay silent.

  • Avatar of Mark Ian

    Mark Ian4 August at 11:55 pm

    It is a fact that the Ancestors of Hamas the Islamic Brotherhood led the Jihadi Palestinians in rejecting with the threat of a full alliance with Nazi Germany, in blocking the Escape of the Jewish People of Europe to ANY Islamic lands including Türkiye between 1933-1945 .
    After the Holocaust the Jihadi blocked Right of Return of Holocaust Survivors in Europe to the Jewish Areas of Mandatory Palestine .
    These policies led to the 1947 UN Plan into a Jewish State 60% arid Negev and an Arab State which included an International Humanitarian Jerusalem and Bethlehem in its midst.
    But the USA and U.K. refused to ensure that they would secure the Partition despite appeals from the Jewish People and the Humanitarians .
    They then left the Jewish People to defend themselves against the Jihadi Forces many who were led by ProNazi Islamic Leaders and from Lebanon Bosnian Nazis recruited by Al Amin Husayni Leader of Palestine who spent the World War 2 years as Hitler and Himmler Arab Propagandist .
    The Israelis established the State by 1949 but Arab escapees were not welcomed by the Arab States and were put into crowded accommodations with bitterness and hate thriving .