Aa
  • Read, Watch, Listen
  • TJI Series
  • Community Action
  • Events
  • Zedi
Follow us and continue the conversation
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube
Test yourself with the TJI Quiz!

Adjust size of text

Aa

Follow us and continue the conversation

  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube

Your saved articles

You haven't saved any articles

What are you looking for?

Original reporting, insightful analysis and diverse views, delivered straight to your inbox

  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube
Your support fuels our mission to inform, entertain and inspire.

The Jewish Independent is bound by the Standards of Practice of the Australian Press Council. If you believe the Standards may have been breached, you may approach The Jewish Independent or make a complaint to the Australian Press Council in writing at www.presscouncil.org.au. The Council may also be contacted on 1800 025 712.

  • Our Story
  • Contact us
  • Our Team
  • Support us
  • Guidelines
  • Pitch your idea
  • Republishing us
  • Community Action
  • Our Awards
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube
Aboriginal FlagTorres Strait Islanders Flag

The Jewish Independent acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia. We pay our respects to Elders past and present, and strive to honour their rich history of storytelling in our work and mission.

© The Jewish Independent 2026All Rights Reserved
Website design and development by Your Creative, MelbourneTerms & ConditionsPrivacy Policy
HomeRead, Watch, ListenAustralia
FeatureAustraliaLifestyle

Supporting Jews in jail

Research shows connection with prison chaplains reduced recidividsm. At this season of repentence, Jewish prison chaplains are especially busy.
Nomi Kaltmann
Print this
Jail

Illustration: TJI

Published: 14 October 2024

Last updated: 29 October 2024

For most of us, the busy period from Rosh Hashana to Simchat Torah is a time of celebration with family and friends. For Jews in jail, it can be the hardest and most lonely of times.

Their lifeline to Jewish connection is the prison chaplaincy.

“The biggest challenges Jewish prisoners have is their sense of isolation and loneliness especially around the time of chagim (festivals), where typically one would be surrounded by friends and family,” says David, a Jewish chaplain in Victoria’s prison system.

 “We are caring for the people in the most vulnerable time often when they have lost all of their family,” adds Mark, another Victorian chaplain.

In the lead up to the High Holidays, I talked with Mark and David, who have both been visiting prisoners on a regular basis since 2017. They asked I withhold their last names due to the sensitive nature of their work.

Globally, visiting Jewish prisoners in jail took off in the 1980s, when the Lubavitcher Rebbe, the grand Hasidic rabbi of Chabad in New York, encouraged his followers to visit Jewish people in jail.

Unlike the legal system, which views prisoners as people deserving of punishment, the Rebbe took a radically progressive approach, asserting that all Jews are “responsible to make sure that criminals are helped in their lives, rehabilitating them to a productive life in a moral and just society…and ensure that prison acts not just as a punishment, but as an opportunity for positive growth.”

I think about prison like Yom Kippur. Many people in jail, turn to spirituality and religion and think about what they have done

Prison chaplain David

In Victoria and New South Wales, there are Jewish prison chaplaincies, run by Orthodox Jews who want to support those who are in jail. I’ve always been interested in the topic, because my dad Max Kaltmann, founded Victoria’s first Jewish prison chaplaincy, and served as a prison chaplain for 26 years. When my dad retired from the prison chaplaincy, it was taken over by a registered charity, the Jewish Prison Chaplaincy of Victoria.

Today, the Victorian Jewish chaplaincy is run mainly by volunteers (neither Mark nor David is paid)  and has a close working relationship with Corrections Victoria, the government agency that is responsible for maintaining prisons in Victoria.

Volunteering as a prison chaplain requires sensitivity and discretion. Chaplains must feel comfortable visiting inmates, some of whom have committed serious crimes like sexual abuse or murder. All chaplains must have a current police check and specific clearance for the prison that they visit.

When I asked the chaplains how they feel about visiting people who have committed serious offences, David stressed the lack of judgementalism required for this role. “I think about prison like Yom Kippur. Many people in jail, turn to spirituality and religion and think about what they have done, and I am there to provide support” he said.

The High Holiday period is one of the busiest times of the prison chaplaincy. There are requests for Jewish books, as well as holiday-specific supplies such as honey cakes, lulav and etrog sets, shofars. For women in jail the chaplaincy provides electric shabbat candles, and for men in jail, they can also provide tefillin.

Corrections Victoria provides kosher food for inmates who required it through a kosher caterer, but prison chaplains, with permission from the jail they are visiting, can bring in specific additional foods. David said rugelach, hummus and festival-specific foods such as hamantaschen and honey cake were popular requests.

But most of all, they provide emotional and spiritual support. “Chagim are a time of reflection, celebration and festivities: incarcerated people are missing that interaction, the warmth and love of family unity,” said David.

There are about a dozen Jewish prison chaplains in Victoria. While all chaplains are permitted to visit either men’s or women’s jails, the Jewish chaplaincy usually sends male chaplains to the men’s jail and female chaplains to the women’s jail.

The chaplains feel a great deal of responsibility about their work, knowing that the people they visit in jail are often don’t have many visitors and look forward to their visits. “I believe that every person should be looked after,” said David. “When times are not good you want to know your friends. Our role is to help,” said Mark.

For the chaplains, the best-case scenario is when a prisoner is released from jail and successfully reintegrate into society and no longer require their services

At a recent dinner held for their chaplains, there was a cause for celebration. A former inmate who was recently released from jail came to address the group of Jewish chaplains. “One of our chaplains helped to turn his life around. [The former prisoner] is now working for the government. This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile,” said Mark.

You might also like
  • Record spike in settler violence ahead of election
    Ben Lynfield
  • Your Israel election cheat sheet
    Deborah Stone
  • ‘Moroccan monkey’: Israel’s ethnic divide still shapes its elections
    Shahar Burla
logomark.67a07ee3
We believe in the free flow of information

Republish our articles for free, online or in print, by using our Creative Commons licence

You might also like

    Isabelle oderberg
    NewsAustralia

    ‘The Jewish Independent’ commentary makes finals in Walkley journalism awards

    The Jewish Independent 1
    Zoe Better pillars of light crop
    FeatureAustralia

    NDIS changes threaten disabled participation in community life

    Jarod Rhine-Davis
    syd uni globalise the intifada
    NewsAustralia

    Sydney Uni commissions independent review after ‘Globalise the Intifada’ campaign

    Deborah Stone

About the author

Nomi Kaltmann

Nomi Kaltmann

Nomi Kaltmann is an Australian lawyer and journalist. Her writing has appeared in major Australian and international publications including Crikey, Griffith Review, Mamamia, Tablet Magazine, The Australian Financial Review, The Daily Beast, The Forward, The Guardian, The Jewish Telegraphic Agency and The Spectator. She regularly appears on radio and podcasts to discuss Australia’s Jewish community, including NPR (USA), CBC (Canada), LBC (London), Call Me Back, Unholy: Two Jews on the News, SBS and The Times of Israel. An influential Orthodox feminist leader and founding president of the Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance (JOFA Australia), she is a sought-after speaker on religion, interfaith and contemporary Jewish life.

More from the author

OpinionAustralia

Cancellation backfires but we are at it again

OpinionWorld

From NY to Melbourne, local politicians are whipping up hate 

ReflectionAustralia

I have lost faith in our multicultural institutions 

InterviewIsrael

Dreams, nightmares and realities from a bereaved mother