Published: 7 May 2024
Last updated: 9 May 2024
The arrival of the US pro-Palestinian encampment phenomenon to Australia’s shores, and the inability of many universities to effectively tackle the issue, has caused Jewish students to feel evermore isolated – leading the Australasian Union of Jewish Students (AUJS) to rethink many of its programs and advocacy strategies for the upcoming year.
The pro-Palestinian protests over Israel’s ongoing war against Hamas have stepped up in recent weeks, with so-called “Gaza solidarity” encampments occupying often large areas on campuses across the United States, Europe and more recently, Australia.
Pro-Palestinian encampments have been set up on at least six campuses across Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Perth and Adelaide, restricting students’ access to public spaces and creating a hostile environment for Jewish and non-involved students alike.
Perhaps the most concerning when it comes to issues of student safety is the growing understanding that many of the most vocal and active players at these campus encampments are not actually students. In New York, almost half of the 282 pro-Palestinian protesters who were arrested last week by police on two campuses in the city were found to be external agitators unaffiliated with either university.
While pro-Palestinian activity on Australian campuses has posed challenges for Jewish students since October 7, and long before then, the current situation seems to have thrown out the window all guidelines, expectations and procedures around protests on campus.
Even worse is the growing understanding for many that the universities are either unwilling or unable to stop this from progressing further. This lack of action by universities, lawmakers and other student groups have caused many Jewish students to avoid campus altogether.
The encampments have changed everything and no one, including universities, knows how to deal with them. AUJS must rearrange its focus accordingly.
Recognising the unprecedented challenges that the encampments pose, AUJS – the peak body that represents Jewish students in Australia and New Zealand – will be pivoting much of its plans for the upcoming year. It will place a greater focus on campus-oriented advocacy events, holding independent safety training programs for its members and working to directly combat antisemitism on campus.
This shift, which could potentially come at the expense of other programs planned throughout the year, was not taken lightly. Rather, it was the painful realisation that seeking partners and building relationships with non-Jewish student groups, university faculty and government officials has its limits under the current circumstances.
According to AUJS general manager Joey Wilkinson, ensuring student safety on campus and promoting Israel advocacy by forming meaningful relationships was effective in the past but no longer hold merit. The encampments have changed everything and no one, including universities, knows how to deal with them. AUJS must rearrange its focus accordingly, says Wilkinson and several student leaders I’ve spoken with in recent days.
Universities’ failure to prevent the encampments is the result of allowing the situation to reach this far. Trusting that the universities would take note and eventually action, AUJS held countless meetings with lawmakers and vice chancellors of Australian universities in recent months, warning of the hostile atmosphere towards Jewish students in and outside classrooms; pointing to the fact that many of the involved agitators were not students; and directing their attention to inciting material on campus that targeted Jewish and Israeli students.
The days of trusting the universities, the accepted guidelines around protesting and the government’s assistance to ensure student safety are behind us.
While some universities seem more receptive than others, the vast majority have failed to ensure real safety for Jewish students amid the pro-Palestinian protests since October 7. They failed to remove inciting posters, to prevent Hamas-supporting events on campus and to take action against students openly calling for violence against Jewish and Israeli students.
Most recently, the University of Sydney went as far as defending the use of the word “intifada,” which literally means “violent uprising”, and for many Jewish students and most Israelis, brings up memories of suicide bombings.
It has thus become clear to many in AUJS that the organisation is in need of a much more hands-on approach. The days of trusting the universities, the accepted guidelines around protesting and the government’s assistance to ensure student safety are behind us. This is not to say that AUJS has neglected its commitment to dialogue and bridge-building, but these will need to be put on the back burner until there is a reliable partner to work with.
While the way in which these changes will take place is still being discussed, AUJS has already begun increasing its on-campus activities to let Jewish students know they are not alone.
On Thursday, a solidarity rally organised by AUJS at Melbourne University under the banner “Keep Hate Off Campus” saw approximately 300 students and community members coming together to show their support and say “enough is enough”.
While the event was meant as a sign of solidarity with Jewish students at Melbourne University and as a wake-up call for universities to take action against rising antisemitism, there were reports of a small group of participants who tried to confront a nearby pro-Palestinian crowd.
AUJS President Noah Loven, who spoke at the event, denounced the actions of what he described as “a rogue group that went against AUJS’s wishes and undermined the important work we’re trying to do”.
The speakers, who included student and community leaders, actively called on participants to avoid engaging with the encampment and the rally itself was held on the other side of campus to ensure zero friction between the groups.
These actions do not reflect the spirit in which AUJS has been and will continue to operate under. If anything, it highlights the importance of drawing red lines by the universities and taking action when these are crossed.
Free speech is important, and worth fighting for, but not at the expense of ensuring a safe space for students. Universities must do more to regain the trust of their Jewish students. A good start would be taking reports of harassment and violence more seriously and checking identification cards to avoid non-student agitators from entering campus grounds in the first place.
I will conclude by reiterating a sentiment communicated by CEO of the Zionist Federation of Australia Alon Cassuto during Thursday’s rally: “We’re here to say that the past seven months are not something we’re prepared to tolerate any longer. Our campuses have to be free of hate”.
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