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Divided Australian community swings right in World Zionist Congress elections

The results of the World Zionist Congress elections show a deeply divided community swinging to the right.
Deborah Stone
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Map of Australia divided in two each with an Israeli flag

Australian Zionists are divided over the kind of Israel they want (TJI)

Published: 6 August 2025

Last updated: 7 August 2025

The results of the first direct elections ever held in Australia for Zionist delegates show the community has swung to the right but remains deeply divided.

Conservatives scraped in ahead of progressives, with Mizrachi, Eretz Hakadosh and Likud combining to elect seven delegates, while progressive slates ARZA-Masorti and Hatikvah Australia elected six.  

At the last World Zionist Congress in 2020, Australia was represented by five conservative delegates (four Mizrachi, one Likud) and eight progressive delegates (four ARZA, two Masorti and two from Meretz and Ameinu, now united as Hatikvah Australia). Eretz Hakodesh, a new Haredi slate, was not represented at the time.

The Jewish Independent

What's at stake?

The election decides Australia's representation at October's 39th World Zionist Congress (WZC).

Sometimes referred to as the "Parliament of the Jewish People", the Congress is a gathering of Diaspora Jews which sets policies for the international Zionist movement and, importantly, allocates funds raised in the Diaspora.

In the past, the number of Australian delegates from each faction has been set through consensus but this year, with a new entry in the form of ultra-Orthodox Eretz Hakodesh, no consensus was reached. The Zionist Federation of Australia (ZFA) facilitated direct elections and voting was open to all Australian Jews, provided they endorse the Jerusalem Program, the ideological platform of the Zionist movement.

There was fierce campaigning among delegates and unprecedented engagement by Australian Zionists. The result is an ideologically divided group of delegates which, as ZFA CEO Alon Cassuto observes, "are a reflection of our community's diversity".

This year's Congress is expected to be controversial because of deep conflict over both the war in Gaza and the assault on democracy by the Netanyahu government.

An online vote held in May 2023 showed unprecedented conflict between Israeli government policies and Diaspora Jews. Delegates passed resolutions against Netanyahu's moves on judicial reform, conversion, and the law of return. “Current judicial reforms… have been pursued in haste and without regard for the effect that these changes will have on the relationship between Israel and Jews around the world,” one resolution read.

The latest indications show that rift is deepening. A survey by the Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI) published last month found almost half (45%) of American Jews think Israel is too aggressive in Gaza and only a third think Israel is winning the war.

While current data is not available for Australia, there is good reason to believe Australian Jews are similarly concerned. Australian Jewish advocacy groups, community leaders and politicians have rejected the Israeli government’s denial that people in Gaza are starving, with responses across the political spectrum calling for urgent assistance to Palestinians who are suffering from lack of food and medicine.

Before October 7 and the war in Gaza, The Jewish Independent's Crossroads 23 survey showed deep concern about Israel's democratic functioning, with 77% of respondents believing there is too much corruption in Israel; 85% thinking Orthodox Jews have too much influence; and a whopping 86% troubled by the Netanyahu government's anti-democratic judicial reforms. (The latest iteration of this continuing crisis is a unanimous vote on Monday to dismiss independent Attorney-General, and thorn in the government's side, Gali Baharav-Miara, a move currently frozen by the High Court). 

Crossroads 23 also showed deep divisions in the Australian community over the Israel-Palestine conflict, with a close split between those who believe Israeli control of the West Bank is vital for Israel's security (48%) and those who consider it dispensable (41%).

This difference is reflected in this week's Congress results. The conservative/right delegates from Mizrachi (modern Orthodox religious Zionist), Eretz Hakodesh (Haredi/Torah values) and Likud (Israeli right) support funding increasing settlement in the West Bank. They will also vote to increase funds for Yeshivot, oppose support of Reform Judaism, and focus heavily on antisemitism in the Diaspora.

ARZA-Masorti (representing Progressive/Masorti Jews) and Hatikvah Australia (pluralist, democratic) oppose West Bank settlement, and want funding diverted to rebuilding communities in the Western Negev and away from illegal settlements. They will also vote to support religious pluralism and fight against the anti-democratic trends inside Israel.

The Jewish Independent

Conflict among Zionists is nothing new. Divisions between secular and religious Jews, between socialists and capitalists, between Ashkenazim and Mizrachim have plagued the state from the outset. They reflect a Jewish culture that has always been pluralistic and argumentative. Indeed it would be tempting to suggest that Zionism would not be a very Jewish movement if everyone agreed.

The question is whether the delegates now elected to represent Australian Zionists will be able to find enough common ground to make a productive contribution to the forthcoming Congress.

Diaspora Jews, whatever their ideological orientation, share certain experiences that Israelis lack. Australians can bring their experience of multiculturalism, democratic safeguards, and even (inadequate though it is) tentative moves towards reconciliation for historic wrongs to the Zionist discourse. Heaven knows, Israel could benefit.

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About the author

Deborah Stone

Deborah Stone

Deborah Stone is Editor-in-Chief of TJI. She has more than 30 years experience as a journalist and editor, including as a reporter and feature writer on The Age and The Sunday Age, as Editor of the Australian Jewish News and as Editor of ArtsHub.

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Comments4

  • Avatar of Doodie Ringelblum

    Doodie Ringelblum7 August at 10:17 pm

    Isn’t a key question how many people actually voted? Is that number available? And if not – why is not released?

  • Avatar of Bianca F

    Bianca F7 August at 09:56 am

    According to the ZFA there were only 6702 valid votes. (How many people voted last time?) So the vote represents a fraction of the Australian Jewish community. It can hardly be called a representative snapshot of the wider community.

  • Avatar of Eric Lundberg

    Eric Lundberg7 August at 08:25 am

    The headline is a little out, but that happens. The vote was around 49% to a combination of ARZA-MASORTI and Hatikvah, as against about 51% to MIZRACHI, Likud and Eretz Hakodesh. So, I would venture that the ‘liberal’ wing combined punched above its weight in the election and Mizrachi, while it won 4 mandates, really didn’t do as well as they should, given the size of their at least nominal constituency. Likud literally scraped in. I imagine Eretz Hakodesh were able to mobilise their disciplined voting bloc(?).

    Given the enormous education campaign required after 20 years of not voting, I think open elections are the way to go in future.

  • Avatar of Tom

    Tom7 August at 03:26 am

    Your headline (and article) claims that the Australian community has “swung to the right”.

    How do we know that’s the case if this is the first time delegates have been elected, rather than appointed in backroom deals?

    Perhaps what’s changed is that the delegates are better representing the community.