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DebateAustraliaIsrael

President Herzog could take home some lessons from Australia

Israel's president is coming on a sympathy visit after the Bondi attack, but he could take home some lessons in evolving a fairer nation.
Dennis Altman
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The Australian and Aboriginal flags fly at half-mast on the Sydney Harbour Bridge the day after the Bondi massacre. (DAVID GRAY / AFP via Getty Images)

Published: 4 February 2026

Last updated: 4 February 2026

President Herzog’s visit might be useful if he could be persuaded to ponder the lessons Australia might offer.

When the six Australian states joined together in 1901 to become a new nation, there was no doubt that they conceived of Australia as a white country. First Nations Peoples were denied citizenship, and the centrepiece of immigration policy was the White Australia Policy.

 Today, other than a few activists on the far right, that vision of Australia is rejected. In over a century our national identity has moved from a loyal outpost of Anglo Britain to a multicultural society, still struggling to find justice for its Indigenous peoples.

Nations evolve, and if they fail to adjust, they decline. Perhaps the Australian experience suggests that Zionism, conceived as creating a Jewish homeland, also needs to evolve.

Currently the lands of Israel/Palestine are occupied by roughly equal numbers of Jews and Palestinians, over whom Israel is determined to maintain total control. Australia, like many other countries has recognised Palestine, but it is increasingly apparent that Israel will not allow this and is using the expansion of Jewish settlements on the West Bank to make it less and less viable.

Just as we abandoned our national self-image of White Australia, any genuine solution requires Israeli Jews to abandon their idea of permanent supremacy

It is claimed that calls for freeing Palestine “from the river to the sea” are antisemitic because they imply wiping out the state of Israel. But it is equally problematic that there are many Israelis, including senior cabinet ministers, who echo this call in their claim to ‘Judea and Samaria’ (the West Bank) and even Gaza. They too want everything from Mediterranean to the Jordan, namely the entire area now controlled by Israel.

Whether or not one views the present situation as one of apartheid, it is obvious that the status quo can only mean greater repression, increasing resort to violence and the decline of any pretence that Israel is a democratic state. Indeed, the constant refrain that is a Jewish state echoes its great enemy, the Islamic State of Iran.

It is ironic that Australia, a country which prides itself on its multiculturalism, has been so willing to overlook the contradictions of an ethnonationalist state which denies equal citizenship to half of the population it effectively controls.

The settler colonial analogy often made by critics of Israel, breaks down, in that Jews had historical connection to the land, which British settlers here did not. But it is correct in that the Zionist project ignored the rightful claims of Palestinians.

There have been Zionists who have since recognised this contradiction and acknowledged that Jewish settlement has meant the dispossession of Palestinians.

Recognising Palestinian rights to the land does not mean denying the rights of Israeli Jews. When Australians seek an Indigenous welcome to country or speak of the “unceded lands” of First Nations people, we do not mean that those of us who are born or have migrated here are illegitimate.

Perhaps President Herzog might ponder whether a similar recognition of Palestinian claims is a necessary first step to real peace. Having virtually eliminated the possibility of a Palestinian state it is now incumbent upon Israel to imagine a future in which both peoples are granted dignity and equal citizenship.

Yes, Israeli Jews have legitimate fears of recognising the equal claims of Palestinians to their land. These fears cannot be countered by increasing repression, because repression begets resistance in an over escalating cycle of violence, as the last two years have demonstrated.

Just as we abandoned our national self-image of White Australia, any genuine solution requires Israeli Jews to abandon their idea of permanent supremacy. This may mean the end of Israel as it is now constituted; it does not mean the end of Jewish existence in the land.

The reality is that there are many millions of people on both sides of the conflict who have no other homeland, and who must either live together or face the prospect of dying together.

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About the author

Dennis Altman

Dennis Altman

Dennis Altman is Vice Chancellor's Fellow at LaTrobe University. His most recent books are God Save the Queen: the strange persistence of monarchies, Death in the Sauna, and Writing My World.

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Comments4

  • Avatar of Corinne

    Corinne11 February at 12:24 am

    One of the differences here is that since the early 1900s, Arabs in Palestine have not ceased wabting to kill Jews. Aboriginal people dont express their hatred of whites in that way. Their intentions are to share the land. Hardly the situation with Islamic fundamentalists. And yes, Israel has absolutely never looked after those under occupation in any meaningful way. Citizenship won’t happen purely because Israel must retain its Jewish sovereignty for all the reasons we all know.

  • Avatar of Dennis Altman

    Dennis Altman7 February at 03:13 am

    Michael is right that I don’t have a solution. But I would point out that President Herzog has also said fresh ideas are needed

  • Avatar of Jo Thomson

    Jo Thomson6 February at 05:34 am

    Denis Altman poses this challenge for Zionists. Another 80 years of efforts to eliminate/subjugate Palestinians in the Jewish State is not an option.
    If anyone still holds out hope for a separate Palestinian state, where do they think it would it be?

  • Avatar of Michael Gawenda

    Michael Gawenda5 February at 07:22 am

    I am not sure that the analogy with Australian holds but in any case, people like Denis Altman never spell out just what his proposal is. One state from the river to the sea? Created how? How much support is there for this idea among Israelis and Palestinians? How does he propose to convince them, after decades of and decades of conflict and hatred and death of innocents that goes back decades before the state was established, to live together? In a secular state called Palestine? How would the state that exists now be dismantled? By whom? I am a two stater which I hope would one day end up in a sort of confederation. Why does Altman does dismiss the two states in less than a sentence? It is far less of a fantasy that his, a fantasy that ha not worked nowhere else in the world. And most certainly not in the Middle East.