Orthodox law sends surprising messages about reproductive rights

This year, I’m completing an advanced Halachic (Jewish Law) fellowship on Zoom through Yeshivat Maharat, in New York. Focusing on fertility, IVF, miscarriage, abortion and anything related to women’s reproductive rights, it’s been a fascinating learning journey.

It extends my four years of previous study, culminating in my graduation in June 2023 as one of the world's inaugural female Orthodox rabbis.

Learning about these topics has opened my eyes. In certain aspects, Jewish law has demonstrated a progressive and adaptive approach to emerging technologies. Unlike the Catholic stance, which has prohibited IVF due to its departure from natural conception, authorities in Jewish law have shown a notable openness and permissiveness toward integrating new technologies, acknowledging the evolving landscape of medical advancements.

Jewish law develops through Piskei Halacha, where rabbis who possess a deep understanding of Halacha, interpret and apply Jewish law to address diverse situations through Halachic responsa. This involves a meticulous analysis of traditional Jewish texts, including the Torah, Talmud, and legal codes, such as the Shulchan Aruch, to derive fitting responses to modern challenges or dilemmas.

Think of it like a court that interprets legislation. Decisions written by rabbis are called Psak Halacha and hold significance within the community or groups that acknowledges the authority of the issuing rabbi. Distinct Jewish communities may adhere to varying Halachic authorities.