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Israel Hamas WarAnalysisIsrael

The numbers show Gaza war is one of the bloodiest in the 21st century

As the Gaza death toll approaches 40,000, analysis shows the rate and pace of deaths – as well as the living conditions of those still alive – overshadow the conflicts in Iraq, Ukraine and Myanmar.
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A row of body-shaped blue sacks lying on sand with people standing around.

A mass funeral in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on March 7, 2024 (Said Khatib/AFP/Haaretz).

Published: 20 August 2024

Last updated: 6 September 2024

One of the favourite arguments of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and other Israeli spokespeople, is to accuse the international community of hypocrisy concerning the war in the Gaza Strip – and to claim it is ignoring other conflicts and humanitarian disasters.

"Where was South Africa when millions were killed or expelled from their homes in Syria and Yemen," said Netanyahu in January, for example. But a cold examination of the numbers killed in the Gaza Strip reveals this is one of the bloodiest wars since the beginning of the century, especially if you examine the rate of mortality out of the total population.

Close to 40,000 people have been killed in the Gaza Strip since October 7. In percentage terms that's two percent of the population of about two million people. For comparison, two percent of Israel's population is some 198,000 people. "In terms of the total number of dead, I assume Gaza won't be among the 10 most violent conflicts of the 21st century," Prof. Michael Spagat of the University of London told Haaretz.

"But compared to the percentage of the population killed," Spagat says he assumes it is already among the top five. Spagat is a researcher of war and armed conflict and monitors the number of casualties in conflicts. "If we factor in the amount of time it took to kill one percent of this population, then it could be unprecedented," he said.

The figures on the number of people killed in the Gaza Strip are based on information released by the Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza, controlled by Hamas. Since the beginning of the fighting, the information has been examined by a large number of international organisations, governments and media outlets and there is a broad consensus that the information is credible.

READ MORE

The numbers show Gaza war is one of the bloodiest in the 21st century (Haaretz)  

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He might seize the moment but has been insisting on ‘total victory’ over Hamas, and has two coalition partners that won’t settle for anything less. And then there’s the Sinwar factor.

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Comments5

  • Avatar of John

    John2 September at 05:12 am

    >reply to a comment above mine and all the others who believe that terrorists can be killed by bombing a city and Israel have a special way to identify them and count them….you are not better than a terrorist, your ignorance, irrationality and prejudices are the reasons we have evil leaders who decide to make wars and kill innocents while they stay unharmed and protected. blood is in your hands too, so dont feel better than your enemy because you are the same.

  • Avatar of Deborah Stone

    Deborah Stone20 August at 05:27 pm

    Full details for the statistics are available at the Haaretz link. According to the IDF, 608 Israeli soldiers have been killed in Gaza. https://www.gov.il/en/pages/swords-of-iron-idf-casualties#IDF%20CASUALTIES

  • Avatar of Yehuda Aharon

    Yehuda Aharon20 August at 12:16 pm

    40,000 is the current accepted and counted death toll across the globe.
    The numbers likely go much higher. In July, The Lancet published a peer reviewed article estimating the death toll is more likely to be at 186,000+. This brings the percentage to 7.9% of the population.

    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext

    There is repeated evidence that Israel is targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure. Almost every building in the highly populated strip has been damaged, most are unlivable. This has resulted in many people (upwards of 10,000) being dead below the rubble, who are not counted or listed as missing.

    But the death toll will only keep rising as the dust settles and more evidence is found. At present Israel isn’t allowing foreign journalists in and has repeated targeted and killed local journalists alongside aid workers and healthcare workers. We will one day know the true cost to human life in this atrocity, but until then it looks like a genocide to me, and there are plenty of human rights organisations who have the same view.

    Maybe it’s time to ask a difficult question about Israel instead of looking to the IDF spokesperson for an easier to digest perspective.

  • Avatar of Rachel sussnan

    Rachel sussnan20 August at 10:23 am

    I can hardly believe that the reporter here repeats not only the figures as given by Hamas, but repeats them as facts!
    The figures given by Hamas are not only inflated, but they includes both terrorists and civillians deaths!
    Let me correct you and alert you to the job you should do before misinforming the public:
    As per IDF from the beginning of the Gaza war, about 17,000 terrorists have been killed, and about 16,000 civilians lost their lives ( a total of about 33,000).
    Yes 16,000 civilians is a lot and is tragic (personally , I shall not mourn the 17,000 terrorrists) but calling it the ‘bloodiest war yet’ is an absolute distortion allowing the Iraq war claimed 200,000 civillian lives and Afganistan about 70,000 civilian lives.
    In truth, the ratio of 1:1 is the lowest even for urban war, I sincerely expect better of your reporters!

  • Avatar of Stephen

    Stephen20 August at 07:07 am

    May I question why this article ignores those who are killed fighting? It is estimated at over 20,000 fighters.
    If I recall, the Health Ministry revised the statistics you quote. Does your number of 40,000 reflect older statistics or the revised numbers?

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