‘Empathy is a muscle’

The most difficult words I heard at Limmud Oz in Sydney last weekend came from a man who is committed to improving the lives of both Israelis and Palestinians.

“Israel cares more about its narrative than the lives of its children,” Anton Goodman, Partnerships Director at Rabbis for Human Rights, told a session on non-binary conflict resolution.

Goodman’s statement comes in the context of the failure of successive Israeli governments to engage in any process to end the occupation and enable a Palestinian state.

The English-born Israeli talks regularly with young Israelis on the cusp of army service. There has been no peace process in their lifetimes. “They are all experts in explaining why there is no solution,” he said.

Goodman himself has four children, the oldest 17. “I have nightmares about my children in the army. It is irresponsible not be setting the wheels in motion for a more secure future for all of us, even if that means taking difficult decisions around it.”

Goodman says attachment to our own narratives mean we are too inclined to insist upon our own understanding of the “truth” or “facts” of the conflict, rather than listen to other narratives.

“I’m sure you hear it here all the time too. You hear people saying ‘If only they’d listen. If only they knew the facts. Then they’d understand.’ No, they wouldn’t,” he said.

Arguments about whether the Palestinian Health Ministry has inflated the number of deaths in Gaza, or whether details in reports of the Hamas massacre on October 7 are accurate completely miss the point, says Goodman.

Instead, he urges people to listen with compassion to the experiences of the other side. “Compassion and empathy are not values. They are muscles. The more you use them, the more you have the ability to use them.”

But he said most Israelis do not want to hear about the Palestinian experience. “Israeli society, for the most part, has a willful ignorance to Palestinian life and occupation. They turn away from anything that you show them around it.”

“This is not a problem of peace, it is a problem of human rights and a problem of lack of hope. We've said for many years, this is an issue with the siege of Gaza, and it is a siege in the sense that people can't go in and out, and all the products going in and out are decided by the Israelis.

“We’ve got a generation in Israel that’s never seen anything except a Netanyahu government and a generation in Gaza that’s never left the Gaza Strip. The only administration they've seen is Hamas, which is Islamic jihadi fundamentalism. That's their schools. That's their media. That's their society. That's their world. That's what they understand. When you create that kind of isolation of people, that is the context that you live in.”

Goodman said discussions have to begin not with maps about how the land could be divided, but with on the ground initiatives to improve people lives. “Maybe we put the maps back on the table but to say: Who doesn't have access to water? Which community is getting rocketed every week? Where don’t they have access to their farming lands? How can we come in and change this? How can we go in piece by piece and get the message out to people that we care about you?”

Speaking about the deep divisions in the international community over Israel-Palestine, Goodman said in each country, the conflict was viewed through the lenses of their own divisions – through race relations in the US, apartheid in South Africa, and the Holocaust in Germany.

“It has become a tipping point for polarisation. Societies are being pulled apart by our conflict.

“We are in for a number of very hard years as Israelis and Palestinians and for you [Diaspora Jews] too. If you think you've got over the delegitimisation of Israel as a state, you haven't . And the longer that Israel holds on to its fortress mentality, the worse it's going to get.”

He said while there was bad faith and politicisation behind South Africa’s accusing Israel of genocide at the International Court of Justice, it was not without foundation.

“They had a wealth of material, of quotes from Israeli politicians, of songs, of all kinds of things calling for genocide. They were in a very strong position with materials that they had that we created in Israel.”

Goodman has seen such extremism in his own circles too. He quotes one man at his synagogue who advocated killing all Palestinians.

“So, I said, ‘Really? women, children, old people?’ He said, ‘Yes’. So, I said, ‘Okay, you’re in charge of the children.’ He said, ‘No worries’.”