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OpinionWorld

Decolonising the Jewish mind

All Jews are indigenous Israelis. Describing ourselves this way reclaims our continuous attachment to the land.
Hava Mendelle & Simonne Whine
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Two heads, one with a globe in the place of the brain, the other with a map of Israel

Indigeneity and identity are not only matters of law or history but are also matters of self-perception (TJI)

Published: 12 November 2025

Last updated: 12 November 2025

The language of decolonisation has become central to contemporary debates about identity and power. In activist and academic circles, it is invoked to dismantle colonial narratives and restore indigenous voices. 

Yet it is often applied through a binary lens of oppressor versus oppressed which is a problematic framework when applied to the Jewish people. The Jewish return to our ancestral homeland is frequently mischaracterised as colonial, rather than recognised as the restoration of a people to their historic home. 

To address this distortion, as Jews we must decolonise our own identity, reclaiming who we are at the deepest level. For centuries, Diaspora Jews have been described through compound or national identifiers: Australian Jews, Polish Jews, Moroccan Jews, American Jews. These descriptors tell the story of migration, but they also reinforce the idea that Jewish identity is disconnected from Israel. 

Our truest identity is not Polish, Russian, or Moroccan. It is Israelite. We are the descendants of those who spoke Hebrew in Judea, built the Temple in Jerusalem, and carried the covenant across millennia of exile. Every dispersion since has been displacement, often caused by external forces or colonial conquest. 

While the term “Israelite” captures our historical and ancestral roots, the modern term “Israeli” is commonly understood as a citizen of the modern State of Israel. We propose that Diaspora Jews can also adopt it culturally in order to assert continuity with our ancestors, even if we do not hold citizenship. This distinction allows for a dual recognition; Indigenous Israeli as heritage, Israeli citizen as a legal status. 

Saying “I am Israeli” reclaims continuity and recentres the Jewish story in the place where it began

To understand how this term resonates, we conducted a survey among 140 members of the Jewish community in J-United social media groups selected to reflect a range of ages and backgrounds. When asked whether they would feel comfortable identifying as “Israeli” regardless of where they or their families have lived, responses were almost evenly divided: 

  • 48 respondents said they would embrace “Israeli” as their core identity 
  • 32 said they would embrace it alongside their existing diasporic identity (Australian, Polish, Moroccan, Russian) 
  • 55 rejected the label, identifying as Jewish but not Israeli 
  • 5 were unsure and wanted to explore the idea further 

In other words, while 80 respondents accepted “Israeli” in some form, a substantial bloc resisted it, preferring a Jewish identity disconnected from the term. This division highlights a deeper challenge for Diaspora Jews of how to situate Israel within our sense of self and Jewish peoplehood. 

The revival and expansion of Hebrew in its modern form serves as a successful example of how generations of Jews can reconnect with their ancestral roots. For centuries, Hebrew existed only in liturgy and sacred texts, until deliberate revival transformed it into a language for everyday use connecting old and new. In a similar way, Jews in the Diaspora can reclaim “Israeli” as a cultural and historical identity linking Jews today to the same ancestral continuity.

Of course, the complication remains that “Israeli” already has a precise meaning, yet, cultural identification does not require citizenship. Even without living in Israel, a Diaspora Jew can acknowledge Israel as the origin and anchor of Jewish continuity. Moreover, the addition of “Israeli” as a cultural identifier is not meant to diminish or oversimplify the term Jewish. Jewish identity itself encompasses multiple dimensions including a people, a nation, an ethnoreligious group with shared ancestry and culture, as well as a faith with its own religious practices. 

This brings us to the term “Zionism,” long relied upon as shorthand for support of the Jewish state of Israel. Today, however, it has become increasingly problematic, provoking misunderstanding, vilification, harassment, and in some cases even physical attacks, as anti-Israel sentiment intensifies. The term frames support for Israel primarily as an ideology rather than a recognition of the Jewish people’s historical and ancestral connection to their homeland, leaving Diaspora Jews exposed to social, political, and personal risk.  

Taken together, the terms – Jewish, Israeli, Zionist – highlight the tensions within our identity: one is often understood as faith alone, another citizenship, and the third ideology. The question then becomes: what language can unify us, connect us to our ancestral roots, whilst also expressing our modern continuation? 

The answer lies in how we perceive ourselves. Our movement of self-determination is too often misread through a colonial lens, rather than recognised as an expression of indigenous continuity. Indigeneity and identity are not only matters of law or history but are also matters of self-perception. 

Language provides the corrective. Saying “I am Israeli” reclaims continuity and recentres the Jewish story in the place where it began. Jews may never agree on religious practice or political affiliation, and that diversity is healthy. But on questions of identity and history, we must undertake the mental and cultural work to decolonise our own minds.

Speaking of ourselves not primarily in hyphenated terms like Polish-Jewish or Australian-Jewish, and not merely as Zionists, but as Israelis, rebuts colonial narratives while affirming the enduring truth of our ancestral continuity.

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About the author

Hava Mendelle & Simonne Whine

Hava Mendelle is co-founder of Minority Impact, and a writer and activist focused on Jewish advocacy, social cohesion, and countering extremism.  Simonne Whine writes on resilience, antisemitism, and Jewish activism. Her work is included in Ruptured: Jewish Women in Australia Reflect on Life Post-October 7.

Comments7

  • Avatar of Nerrida

    Nerrida19 November at 11:13 pm

    Beautiful argument. However, for those of us who are proud of Jewish Ancestors who fought for Australia since the 1880s, I would be ashamed to drop that connection. There is pride in telling how disproportionately Australian Jews aquitted themselves and how well we integrate when we migrate. We lay wreaths on Rememberance Day, not as Israeli’s. We still celebrate Jewish yomtovim and not all Israeli’s do.

  • Avatar of Abraham Mizrahi

    Abraham Mizrahi18 November at 07:26 am

    Perhaps the term HEBREW עברי Would be a better term to use. After all we were Hebrews before we became Jewish.
    Excellent article.כול הכבוד

  • Avatar of Dan

    Dan18 November at 12:47 am

    A significant amount of practicing Jews are converts or children/grandchildren of converts. Obviously these people are not “indigenous to Israel” even if the religion that they practice originated there.
    After all you don’t seriously believe Ivanka Trump is indigenous to Israel do you?

    This kind of argument only appeals to the most ardent Zionists.

  • Avatar of David Jackson

    David Jackson15 November at 04:15 am

    Thought provoking. Personally I identify as Australian, atheist Jew, who believes in Israel as a Jewish homeland. If antisemitism/zionism became intolerable I have considered relocation to Israel. I don’t identify as a displaced Israeli, but your concept, argument has merit. It requires further consideration.

  • Avatar of Cathie

    Cathie15 November at 12:55 am

    I found this clear, well-written article very useful for my continuing education, as a non-Jewish Australian, in the incredible richness of Jewish self-understanding, especially in the context of historical, religious and ideological framings. I appreciate this use of the term “decolonization”, in this particular project, considering the often ahistorical and inaccurate ways in which it has been pressed into questionable service elsewhere. Thanks for this helpful article.

  • Avatar of Delwyn Cameron

    Delwyn Cameron14 November at 01:40 pm

    A really interesting angle on Jewish identity and the notion that it is our Homeland whether born there or not. I love this reframing Hava.

  • Avatar of Ayelet Rinon

    Ayelet Rinon13 November at 04:26 am

    What a refreshing, thoughtful and well written article, this kind of self reflection is so important and inspiring, thank you and yeshar koach!