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HomeRead, Watch, ListenWorld
OpinionWorld

The conflicts we forsake: How Gaza hides Africa’s pain

The world has spent two years disproportionately focused on the war in Gaza. Why are the eight wars in Africa not similarly compelling?
Sam Cornell
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Sudanese refugees wait at a Doctors Without Borders clinic at the Touloum refugee camp in the Wadi Fira province, Chad, on April 8, 2025. Sudan's civil war has resulted in 13 million displaced people. Many of the women have been raped.

Sudanese refugees wait at a Doctors Without Borders clinic at the Touloum refugee camp in the Wadi Fira province, Chad, on April 8, 2025. Sudan’s civil war has resulted in 13 million displaced people. Many of the women have been raped. (JORIS BOLOMEY/AFP via Getty Images)

Published: 16 October 2025

Last updated: 16 October 2025

Africa has long been forgotten by the world, except when something can be extracted from it. Inspecting the major news outlets in Australia, the USA, or the UK over the past two years, you will have struggled to avoid coverage of Israel and Gaza — even Ukraine lost its sheen as the darling of crises. 

The sheer intensity of the reporting around the Israel and Gaza conflict would suggest it is the world’s defining battle and the mantle on which the morality of all mankind rests. Yet the same news organisations barely register the ongoing humanitarian disasters and conflicts raging on the continent of Africa. The imbalance of reporting is all the more staggering when you consider the staggering human cost of these African conflicts.  

According to the Council on Foreign Relations, there are at least eight conflicts raging in Africa.  

Since April 2023, Sudan has been torn apart by civil war between the army and the Rapid Support Forces. More than 15,000 people have been killed and 10 million displaced — the largest crisis of human displacement in the world today. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after decades of fighting between militias and state forces, more than 6 million lives have been lost with a further 7 million displaced. Across the Sahel, jihadist insurgencies stretch from Mali through Burkina Faso to Niger; in 2023 alone, thousands of civilians were killed and entire villages erased. Meanwhile, the Horn of Africa faces one of the world’s worst food crises: in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya, 25 million people are food insecure after years of drought layered on top of years of conflict. 

It raises uncomfortable questions about whose lives count, and whose do not, in the global hierarchy of empathy

These African catastrophes of human suffering often exceed Gaza in the duration of conflict, the numbers displaced, and the scale of famine endured. Taken together, they represent an archipelago of suffering with no equivalence and that ought to shake the conscience of the world. And yet, while protests flood our streets over the war in Gaza, and whilst the Sydney Harbour Bridge is shut down for marches, Africa receives practically no attention.  

Why? 

Perhaps it is because of the complicated nature of these African engagements — mostly intranational; groups and sects generally unknown to a Western populace — that the media choose not to bring these matters to the public’s attention. Possibly it’s simply that Africa has never mattered much to people in the West. A continent deemed a lost cause. Its issues too byzantine for our limited attention spans to comprehend and compute. Or perhaps we must entertain the idea that Africa is difficult, and we can’t quite tell who the good guys are and who the bad guys are. 

Part of the answer may lie in narrative simplicity. Israel and Gaza present a conflict Western audiences feel they can grasp: an occupied people against a purported “coloniser”, with death counts circulated almost daily by some news organisations like football scores – courtesy of Hamas’s wartime expertise in statistics and census data. 

Africa, by contrast, looks messy and tortuous. Its battles are largely intranational: faction against faction, militia against state, neighbour against neighbour. The “good guys” are elusive, the villains hard to determine. Each conflict is tangled in layers of ethnicity, religion, politics, and resource exploitation. For Western media, these gargantuan complexities may be judged unfit for prime time. For Western activists, they do not lend themselves to placards. 

It is certainly not for lack of suffering. Most members of the public could tell you there is famine in Gaza or that Israeli bombs have levelled parts of Rafah. Many others could even quote daily casualty numbers. But ask the same public how many are displaced in Sudan, how many women have been raped in Congo, how many millions are starving in Somalia, and you are likely to be met with blank stares. These facts are not broadcast nightly. 

To be clear: pointing out this neglect is not an attempt to belittle or denigrate the very real suffering of Palestinians or Israelis. Their pain is real, their losses profound. But empathy is not a finite resource. It is possible — indeed necessary — to acknowledge that while Gaza deserves the world’s concern, so too do Sudan, Congo, Somalia, and the Sahel. To remember one does not require forgetting the other. 

The visibility of suffering matters, so too does the selective outrage. When the media presents some conflicts as world-defining and others as peripheral, public conscience follows. In Australia, tens of thousands have marched for Palestine. Yet there are no vigils for the millions displaced in Sudan, no banners for the victims of jihadist terror in Burkina Faso, no Harbour Bridge closed for Congolese women brutalised by militias. 

This silence should disturb us. It raises uncomfortable questions about whose lives count, and whose do not, in the global hierarchy of empathy. If the world can mobilise en masse for Gaza, I wonder if it will for Sudan. If the Sydney Harbour Bridge can be closed for a march in solidarity with Palestinians, might it be for the Congolese? 

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About the author

Sam Cornell

Sam Cornell

Sam Cornell is a freelance writer.

Comments1

  • Avatar of Zaim

    Zaim18 October at 12:30 am

    Credit must be given where it’s due: Israel’s ongoing atrocities in Gaza stand among the gravest humanitarian crises of our time. The world must first confront such large-scale injustices before diverting attention to lesser issues. It’s time to stop the propaganda machine and face the truth