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InterviewAustralia

‘No one did enough’: Governor-General reflects on Bondi massacre

In an interview with The Jewish Independent, Governor General Sam Mostyn considers how she can serve Australia 'but firstly the Jewish community' after the Bondi shootings.
Michael Visontay
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Sam Mostyn Bondi Memorial

Governor-General Sam Mostyn lays flowers at the Bondi pavillion memorial the day after the mass shooting at a Chanukah event (Claudio Galdames Alarcon/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Published: 23 December 2025

Last updated: 23 December 2025

In the wake of the Bondi Chanukah shootings, the Governor-General Sam Mostyn is among the many Australians asking themselves if they could have done more to prevent the worst antisemitic attack in Australia’s history.

In a wide-ranging interview with The Jewish Independent, the Governor-General talked about her imperative to “show up for Australia” in an hour of need, the misplaced anger that has been vented on her since last week’s terror attack, and her conviction that Australia’s social fabric is robust and has not frayed, despite the faultlines that have opened up during the past two years.

Mostyn says that as she grasped the enormity of the massacre, she was filled with a personal responsibility to “hold things for the country and to do it in a way that was absolutely authentic, and to trust my own instincts. Everything we do from that moment on would be in service of the Australian community, but firstly, for the Jewish community.”

She has reflected on the warnings and cries for help from her Jewish friends and the broader community more broadly over the past two years and admits that she found herself wanting. “I'd been to synagogues. I'd been at the service last year, exactly a year ago, at Central Synagogue.

“At Shabbat dinner afterwards, the friends I sat down with said, ‘You do know what's happening, don't you? You do know that we have armed guards outside our kids’ schools, our young people are now part of a security force. You do understand what is happening?’”

In the aftermath of Bondi Beach, “I asked myself if I had done enough? And I reflected that I could have done a lot more. I felt a sense of my own guilt. As everyone should be saying right now, no one did enough. The Jewish community was doing it all and was making it very clear what they thought would happen.

People didn’t know what to do; they didn’t know how to speak up because they were worried about being labelled Islamophobic or antisemitic. And we lost our way

“I knew I couldn't use the word unimaginable in anything I'd say after the Bondi terror attack, because the community had imagined it - had not imagined a horror, but imagined something.

“So, if I had failed in any way to make it clear that I knew what was happening, then this was a moment to make sure it was absolutely clear that I was showing up in my full capacity to do whatever it takes.”

A voice of unity

At Sunday night’s memorial, Mostyn’s address focussed on threads of commonality and her role as a force for national unity.  She quoted former Jewish Governor-General Sir Zelman Cowen who described the role of governor general as “reflecting the light and shade of the country back to Australians, back to the country, and helping the country interpret those things to then come through, particularly the shade”.

It was a marked contrast to the political schisms evident when the Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was subjected to sustained booing, and NSW Board of Jewish Deputies President David Ossip lionised NSW Premier Chris Minns and Opposition leader Kellie Sloane.

As calls ring out in the media for someone to lead a national healing, Sam Mostyn says she is acutely aware of the role her office can play. “I have no politics. I have no policies to offer. I can't dispense money. The office of the Governor General is the one place, because of that lack of politics, where people can trust that someone is in the business of uplifting and listening, grieving alongside communities, whether it's as the chief mourner or the person who just opens their heart.”

The underpinnings of disharmony

Mostyn traces the current weaknesses in social cohesion back to the pandemic. At that time, she volunteered at the Addison Road community organisation in Marrickville, in Sydney’s inner west, packing food boxes for those in need.

“I got a very strong sense of the community under enormous strain, particularly those students who had nowhere to go and had no social benefits, the communities that had no English and didn't know how to ask for help, the people in high rise social housing who couldn’t get food for their pets.

“We were involved in the big project of making sure everyone was taken care of, and learning that by acts of service, we were actually healing ourselves. Care workers got us through that.

“But I did feel the underpinnings of disharmony and a bit nervous about where we were going, particularly culturally - whether certain parts of our community were welcome.”

This vulnerability predated the Hamas attacks of October 7, she says. “It became clear to me, just as a member of the community, that we didn't have a pathway to keep on connecting with each other, and after October 7 we began to fracture around big issues - the right to protest and the right to free speech, and the myriad complex matters that sit behind what was happening after October 7, a heinous act, and then what happened subsequently in Gaza and what we live with today.

“The community split in so many different ways. It wasn't binary. There are so many layers of response.”

Mostyn took office as Governor-General in May 2024, with Israel’s offensive into Gaza in full throttle and weekly demonstrations in Australian cities. “As I came into the role, I felt that one of the challenges was to build a narrative that says everyone belongs. But how do we do that?”

The word that Mostyn turns to, a word in desperately short supply over the past two years, is respect. “We need to conduct ourselves in the very tough issues of our time, without anger, rancour or menace or violence, but always with respectful debate. I could see people moving to their corners. There was a lot of hate and anger; there was a lot of violent language across the spectrum.

“People didn’t know what to do; they didn’t know how to speak up because they were worried about being labelled Islamophobic or antisemitic. And we lost our way.”

Stretches in the social fabric

Mostyn says she has often been asked to discuss the rupture in Australia’s social cohesion. “But what I say – and I've now got 18 months of lived experience – is that at the centre of Australian culture, it's not fraying.

“Many people are showing up in caring in ways that we don't often see in quiet, private moments. Communities have worked so hard for so long to be welcoming and to make sure people do belong, often dealing with really difficult things. The idea we are fraying does not hold true, to me, from what I see communities trying to do.”  

“The stories we've been hearing during the last week, I see those stories of care and kindness and community-building everywhere all the time. Australian communities are magnificent. We are communitarian in the way that we do things, and our great national story that has a multicultural life and the arrival of so many from elsewhere is the ultimate strength of this nation.

I would like people to know that I understand the anger they are feeling

But Mostyn cautions that Australians must continue to hold firm to these values because it is easy to be spooked and misled. “If we allow ourselves just to trust the stories that are thrown at us, either through social media or front pages of newspapers that tell us we're broken, if that's the only way we think about things, then of course, we begin to believe it.”

Pressure to sack the government

For all the comfort and shelter the Governor-General wants to give and make visible, she is also aware of an angry underbelly applying pressure to her. “I'm getting a clear message about the need to be seen. But I’m also getting a very strong push, whether it's from journalists, governments or oppositions, that it’s not my role to suddenly be the person that speaks out to a leader, opposition or a prime minister.

“And if I'm out there too much, what happens is something that I have had to absorb over the past week: I have people telling me I should sack this government.”

While media have been running reports of this story over the past week, it has been largely confined to right-wing radio and TV. However, the governor-general says that privately, such calls “are flooding me at the moment. There are a lot of people out there, including senior business people, who are just so angry, and their language about how they want me to do this is uncompromising.”

When I stop to check that she is comfortable with discussing this publicly, Mostyn is resolute. “If you're happy to use this as an example of the heat I'm getting, I would like people to know that I understand the anger they are feeling.

“I understand that they would like to think someone can do something in the moment, but what I stand for is the absolute security and safety and stability of our democracy.”

She believes this stream of demands reflects both anger and ignorance. “Now, most people don't know their civics. They say, well, in ‘75 Kerr acted against Whitlam. This guy [Albanese] is even worse. So why haven't you acted? Be that person and sack him. That's your job. You're a lawyer.

“I’m getting it in phone calls. This is taking off all over the country.”

After politely listening to the calls, Mostyn explains what she thinks they do need her for: “to use my powers of influence, of showing up for Australia, and trusting what I do behind the scenes, when I pass on messages to ministers, things I see and talk with the prime minister every eight weeks.

“I'm saying that the reserve powers are most powerful when they're not being used as a blunt instrument, as they were in 1975 but in the influence to stop us getting to a point of chaos.

“No one should ever want a non-elected representative who represents the head of state to intervene in a political situation. That is a matter for the Australian people, elections and other due processes.

“There are many other parts of the checks and balances and the mosaic of our democracy that hold our parliaments to account. I'm just one part of it. There are a lot of angry people who have misunderstood that, but I understand that they do. The collision of apathy and disinformation about roles in our democracy leads to these moments.

“People think we can find blunt solutions,” she says, “but we have to rely on our great democracy to find a better pathway out.”

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About the author

Michael Visontay

Michael Visontay

Michael Visontay is Commissioning Editor of TJI and was Editor-in-Chief from 2017-22. Michael is a former Assistant Editor of The Sydney Morning Herald and columnist with The Australian Jewish News. He has written six books, including Who Gave You Permission? with Manny Waks, and Welcome to Wanderland: Western Sydney Wanderers and the Pride of the West. His most recent book is Noble Fragments: the Maverick who broke up the world's greatest book (Scribe, 2024).

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Comments2

  • Avatar of Monique

    Monique11 September at 05:38 am

    The understanding was needed before Bondi happened. Republican politics in this country needs to assimilate to the Australian Democracy, most Australians cherish

    To return to do everthing for Australians post Bondi massacre hasn’t happened.

    It’s a treasonous Federal government creating division with Australian voter consent and the expecting Australian voters to fix the Federal treason. The Federal governments treason is alive and well post Bondi massacre with allowing illegal terrorists into the country. It’s another attempt at rule and divide just as Albanese Wong Moyston wanting one voice. The Indigenous voice.

    Anyone born on Australian soil is indigenous

    Jacinta Adern upholds Helen Clarke’s lie that the Maori are the indigenous of New Zealand. Public information and ancestry in New Zealand have been buried by Helen for 70 years in an agreement with ONE Voice, the Maori people.

    Heinous to support her in this country after using tax payers money to pay one gang in New Zealand……..Heinous liers. They also support the Maori tribe who honours Hitler.

  • Avatar of Judith Pratt

    Judith Pratt10 April at 01:09 pm

    A mealy mouthed essay by moyston to appear empathic but I smell no real sincerity or real understanding.
    Her history definitely has no evidence of the depth of the issues in this essay . A superficial appeasement that makes my flesh crawl .