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HomeRead, Watch, ListenAustralia
FeatureAustralia

Children as young as 13 are being recruited by Nazis in Australia

Paula Towers
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Published: 5 July 2022

Last updated: 5 March 2024

ASIO chief says teenagers represent an increasing proportion of those of interest in counter-terrorism investigations

The number of minors being radicalised is getting higher and the age of the minors being radicalised is getting lower, a report by ASIO has found.

“Children as young as 13 are now embracing extremism,” wrote the agency’s Director-General Mike Burgess in his 2022 threat assessment.

“As a nation, we need to reflect on why some teenagers are hanging Nazi flags and portraits of the Christchurch killer on their bedroom walls, and why others are sharing beheading videos. And just as importantly, we must reflect on what we can do about it,” Burgess wrote.

“A few years ago, minors represented around two to three per cent of our new counter-terrorism investigations. In the last year, though, the figure’s been closer to 15 per cent. And perhaps more disturbingly, these young people are more intense in their extremism.

“What blew me away was how psychotically antisemitic they are and how they rally around Jews as their war cry"

Nick McKenzie, investigative journalist

“At the end of last year, on average, minors represented more than half of our priority counter-terrorism investigations each week. This should concern us all.”

ASIO had predicted as far back as 2007 that a pandemic would result in an increase in anti-government behaviours “and we have certainly seen that with COVID”.

“We are seeing a growing number of individuals motivated by a fear of societal collapse or a specific social or economic grievance or conspiracy. Individuals who hold these views, and are willing to support violence to further them, are best and most accurately described as ideologically motivated violent extremists,” he wrote.

Investigative reporter Nick McKenzie cited the ASIO report in a talk to a Jewish Communal Appeal audience in Sydney.

He said he has come across Neo-Nazi attempts to recruit children as young as 10.

“Younger people are ideal recruits as they’re more vulnerable, more impressionable ... it displays all the attributes of a cult … a young person who’s not well-educated or struggling to connect or had a hard life can be easily swept up,” McKenzie said.

Nick McKenzie, Investigative Journalist
Nick McKenzie, Investigative Journalist

He said conspiracy groups had learned during lockdown how to fire up young people to become extremists through online recruitment.

Where five years ago most domestic ASIO cases involved Islamic Jihadis, McKenzie said, there was now more concern about conspiracy theorists and extremists on the far Right, and not just among the increasing number of young recruits. “There’s lots of older angry white guys as well,” he said.

A 12-time Walkley-award winner, McKenzie is the creator of the documentary Revealed: Among Us - Neo Nazi Australia, released in March through Stan as a combined investigation with The Age, SMH and 60 Minutes.

The investigation included sending an undercover operative into the National Socialist Network (NSN), the country’s largest and most active neo-Nazi group.

“What blew me away was how psychotically antisemitic they are, and how they rally around Jews as their war cry …  they try to brainwash all the young members: ‘We hate Jews, because Jews control the world, because Jews are behind all sources of power, and this is why we need to rise up and take over, wrest back control.’

“The one line that sticks in my head was when the operative asks an older member: ‘I’m struggling to keep up with the neo-Nazi ideals, what are you guys all about?’ [He responded] ‘Doesn’t matter, all you need to know is Jews are parasites.’”

McKenzie was shocked by the propaganda.  “It’s always ‘We’re a non-violent group’ or ‘We’re ideologues but we’re not terrorists’ – but we have them on camera saying Brenton Tarrant [perpetrator of the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings] is a hero … and the head of the group, Tom Sewell, compares this terrorist to Nelson Mandela!”

In the documentary, McKenzie discusses his own identity as a proud Jewish man who lost relatives in the Holocaust.

The NSN used his Jewishness to attack the documentary. “It gave them a narrative to try to undermine the facts that we had exposed, which is absolutely what they do – it’s propaganda.

 “That’s partly why I’m so fired up, to make sure that this evil is exposed and dealt with. It was part of my story, and they’ve made it part of the story – if they want to put it on the table then I’m proud to own it.”

McKenzie believes it is important not to overstate the threat of the far Right. “Australia is a relatively safe country and there are certain steps you can put into place, as the community does with CSG. This doco is to warn people of the threat.”

On an optimistic note, Victoria passed landmark legislation last month to ban the public display of the Nazi swastika. NSW, Queensland and Tasmania all intend to do the same.

Though this is a good, symbolic start, constant vigilance is needed, McKenzie believes. “The big thing is policy change and community attitudes; it should not just be Jewish people concerned about antisemitism, it needs to be a pressing community concern – as it does affect us all … and that’s one of the many reasons why we should all care … it’s up to society.”

Photo: The bedroom of a 26-year old NSW man arrested for 3D-printing his own gun (AAP/ NSW police)

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About the author

Paula Towers

Paula Towers

Paula Towers is a writer and editor, and has also worked as a political speechwriter and researcher. Currently, Paula is a presenter and producer on the Arts Thursday show at Sydney's Eastside Radio as well as a freelance writer for print publications and a travel web site.

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