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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
AnalysisIsraelWorld

US and Israel are more ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ than ‘The Testaments’

Atwood’s upbeat sequel to 'The Handmaid’s Tale' is screening on Netflix but the doomsday predictions for women of the original remain on schedule.
Leslie Cannold
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Trump prayer

US President Donald Trump bows his head in prayer during a National Prayer Breakfast on February 5, 2026 (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Published: 22 April 2026

Last updated: 22 April 2026

One of the biggest cultural phenomena during the first Trump term was the release of the televised series of Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale.

Published in 1985, the dystopian novel describes an America of the future called Gilead ruled by an elite male cadre of Christian religious fanatics. Through panopticon-type surveillance and the threatened and actual violence of the secret police called the “eyes of God,” the regime devotes its energy to breaking the will of previously independent women who collaborate at risk of their lives to help women like themselves, or their children, to democratic Canada via a Harriet Tubman-like underground network.

One such child is Baby Nicole, whose story - along with that of her half-sister - is at the centre of The Testaments, the literary sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale, now a TV adaptation on Netflix.

In The Testaments, Atwood softens the unrelenting torture and desperation of the handmaid whose pre-Gilead name was June, by placing the femicidal catastrophe of Gilead safely in the past, when a handful of brave and determined women risk their lives to achieve this happy ever after. 

The Testaments softens the dystopia of The Handmaid's Tale (Netflix)
The Testaments softens the dystopia of The Handmaid's Tale (Netflix)

Speculative fiction meets reality in the US

But while The Testaments is an enjoyable antidote to the unrelentingly dark dystopia of Gilead, there is nothing redemptive or post-apocalyptic about the actual United States currently darkening our newsfeeds.

Instead, there is growing evidence that hyper-patriarchal Christian nationalists are moving into power vacuums created by the institutional wrecking ball of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and other Trump 2.0 reforms.

This makes Atwood’s speculation that the United States was on track to become a militant patriarchal theocracy much like Iran - characterised by corruption, surveillance, corruption and gender-based violence - look more on target with each passing day.

Secretary of War Peter Hegseth is a chief case in point. Hegseth uses religiously apocalyptic language to attack the Iranian government but not because of the corruption of the ruling mullahs, nor their brutal repression of their own people, nor their theocracy. For Hegseth, the problem is that Iranians use the wrong God to justify their misogynist and barbaric rule.

His own Crusader phraseology, displayed in his tattoos as well as his writing, and his misogynistic positions are not so far from the fanaticism of the Iranian regime.

Pete Hegseth's tattoos (Gage Skidmore, CC)
Pete Hegseth's tattoos (Gage Skidmore, CC)

At his Pentagon prayer group, he has hosted Douglas Wilson, a Christian nationalist pastor who wants to turn the US into a Christian theocracy and remove women’s right to vote separately from their husbands.

Hegseth doesn’t just expound the righteousness of discrimination against women and non-whites; he is already putting it into action.

In early April, Hegseth demanded Army General Randy George remove the only two black and two female officers from a list of army personnel slated for promotion to one-star general, leaving 30-odd white men. George sought a meeting to object but Hegseth refused to meet. Then, he fired George.

Theocratic misogyny in Israel

While The Handmaid’s Tale focused exclusively on the violent Christian nationalist takeover in the United States, Jewish religious fanatics display the same tendencies.

Since the incorporation of extremist religious Zionists into Netanyahu’s current coalition, the decline of women’s rights has become an acute problem in Israel.

Schoolgirls have been forced to cover their bodies and marched to the back of a public bus by religious extremists.

Worse, male-only religious courts that have already institutionalised male marital, legal and financial dominance of women who seek to marry or exit unhappy marriages, have now been empowered by the Netanyahu government to have authority over matters of labour law and employment disputes, rental contracts, disputes between neighbours and property law.

Weakened liberal democracy enables misogynists

At the heart of resurgent misogyny is democratic backsliding. Liberal democracies have been very good for women as the inherent logic baked into them - that all white men were equal and deserving of equal rights - was open to slippage. Why just white men? Why just men?

In countries that have never achieved democracy, or been unable to sustain it, the social and legal status of women remains at biblical levels.

The retreat of democracy in the face of polarisation and the corrupt demagogues like Trump and Netanyahu who seek to profit from it, strengthens the hands of those promoting alternative systems of rule, including those that elevate religion and subjugate women.

The Testaments ends with the reports of an imagined conference held in 2197 after the collapse of Gillead and the restoration of the democratic United States. There, scholars and archivists meet yearly to, “remind ourselves of the wrong turnings taken in the past so we do not repeat them”.

In the United States and Israel, those turnings are happening now. It is up to women, and their male allies, to decide how to resist them. 

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About the author

Leslie Cannold

Leslie Cannold

Associate Professor Leslie Cannold works at the Victorian Mental Health Tribunal and the Cranlana Centre for Ethical Leadership based at Monash University. She is a former education and ethics columnist at The Age and Sydney Sun Herald. She writes a column on Substack called Unreceived Wisdom.

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