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HomeRead, Watch, Listen
Feature

‘I see it is as a duty, a mitzvah to use my body to protect these farmers’

Elhanan Miller
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Published: 1 February 2022

Last updated: 4 March 2024

Settlers are attacking ‘Rabbis for Human Rights’ for helping Palestinian farmers. But recent violence may spur the government to act, ELHANAN MILLER reports

DANIEL ROTH AND some 50 Jewish volunteers were just finishing their tree-planting activity with Palestinian olive farmers in the village of Burin in northern Samaria, when they noticed a group of young settlers, their faces covered with cloth, assembling on the hill above them.

The settlers ran down the hill, clubs and stones in hand, and began attacking the volunteers, many of them elderly. One attacker shattered the windows of a volunteer’s car with a rock and poured gasoline inside and over it, quickly setting it ablaze.

Roth, 40, until recently the Rabbis for Human Rights’ coordinator of activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, was filming the attack on his phone while trying to protect another volunteer. But then a stone was hurled at him, injuring his forearm and thumb.

“It started bleeding all over the place, but wasn’t broken,” he recalled in a phone interview with The Jewish Independent. “Other volunteers weren’t so lucky; they had bones broken, some were hospitalised. This is a trauma they’ll never forget.”

Attacks by extremist settlers on Jewish volunteers in the West, like the one which emerged from the illegal outpost of Givat Ronen on January 21, have increased in recent months.

The recent rampage may have finally spurred Naftali Bennett’s government into action.

According to data collected by Israeli watchdog Peace Now, physical altercations between settlers and Palestinians have increased by 150% in 2021 compared with 2019. Israeli human rights organisations and politicians on the left have long accused the government and IDF of inaction in the face of these attacks, and even of collusion in them. 

This was not the first time that Rabbis for Human Rights volunteers were attacked by settlers outside Burin. 

On October 16, 2019, during the olive harvest, a number of settlers ascended from the settlement of Yitzhar with metal bars and stones and injured three activists, including 80-year-old rabbi Moshe Yehudai.

Isaac Johnston, 25, was hit with a metal crowbar on his shin, shoulder and ankle. His attacker hurled a stone at his head, causing an injury that required four stitches.               

But it seems like the recent rampage may have finally spurred Naftali Bennett’s government into action. On January 23, the Civil Administration, the Israeli government body dealing with non-military affairs in the West Bank, issued five eviction orders for structures in Givat Ronen, ahead of their demolition.

On January 25, the Knesset’s Constitution, Law and Justice Committee held a meeting on the attacks and Shin Bet Director Ronen Bar visited the settlements of Yitzhar and Givat Ronen with a delegation of Shin Bet officials.

Avi Dabush, director general of Rabbis for Human Rights, was cautiously optimistic when assessing the chances that the government may finally act on settler violence. “We assume there’s a chance that things might change this time,” he told The Jewish Independent.

“But even if attacks against Israeli volunteers stop, daily violence against Palestinians continue on a daily basis. We will work hard to end this violence.”

Dabush noted that recent attacks by settlers seem more organised than in the past. “They are young and trained. They arrive with clothes resembling uniforms, go straight for their target, and leave under command.” He dubbed these sporadic groups “terror organisations” and said victims should be recognised by the government as victims of terrorism.

Johnston, the volunteer attacked in 2019, said he’d returned to the olive groves of Burin twice since his attack; first a fortnight after the attack and again last October. Despite the extreme anxiety he experienced on the ground, he said he felt obligated to stand in solidarity with the Palestinian farmers.

“Following my attack, I was able to return to West Jerusalem and have pizza and beer without fear of reprisal, whereas these farmers must receive permission from the army to enter their ancestral fields and face the threat of daily violence.”

“I see it is as a duty, an obligation, a mitzvah to use my body to protect these farmers.”   

READ MORE
Report: AG likely to indict four friends of settler teen killed in West Bank car chase
(Times of Israel)
The great exploitation: Palestinians forced to pay huge sums to work in Israel
(Haaretz)

Photo: Rabbi Daniel Roth and his injured hand (courtesy Rabbis for Human Rights)

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About the author

Elhanan Miller

Elhanan Miller

Elhanan Miller is a Jerusalem-based journalist and teacher.

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