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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
FeatureIsrael

Abuse of Palestinian detainees a ‘systemic issue’, say Israeli doctors

Physicians for Human Rights Israel is raising alarms over a significant increase in Palestinian detainee deaths and widespread abuse
Ben Lynfield
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A group of Palestinians released by Israel arrives in Gaza

Palestinian detainees released by Israeli forces on February 16, 2026, as part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement (Anadolu via Getty Images)

Published: 16 July 2026

Last updated: 16 July 2026

If there is one thing that can be said with certainty about Israel’s treatment of Palestinian detainees since October 7, 2023, it is that authorities are thwarting attempts by outside actors to check on deaths and reports of severe mistreatment at the prisons.

The detainee mortality toll has spiralled to at least a hundred in the IDF and Israel Prison Service (IPS) facilities, according to Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI), which, along with other rights groups, is raising the alarm about alleged abuse and suspected severe and fatal infringements of health rights. The Israel Prisons Service denies the allegations.

Neither the IPS nor the IDF responded to The Jewish Independent when asked to provide their own figures for the number of detainees who had died in custody or to specify causes of death.

“There is an extremely concerning increase in the number of detainees who died in detention,” says Dr Daniel Solomon, a member of the board of directors of PHRI.

Solomon said PHRI attributes this to “assault or disease that might have been preventable”. Solomon, an oncologist who has observed autopsies on behalf of detainees’ families, spoke with The Jewish Independent in advance of a July 21 webinar where he will be speaking to be hosted by Jewish Women 4 Peace Action Ready.

In a written statement, the IPS denied allegations of mistreatment or abuse in its facilities as being “false, without any factual basis and part of a broader campaign to defame the state of Israel and its institutions”. It added that detainees are held in accordance with the law.

However, in a video posted in February, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said explicitly that he wanted to see the execution of detainees pictured near him who were writhing on the floor face down with their hands tied behind their backs. Another video shows forces storming into a bloc, detonating sound bombs and pointing their weapons into detainees' cells for no apparent reason.

In late May, Ben-Gvir, who oversees the prison service, rebuffed attempts by justice ministry officials to inspect facilities, according to Haaretz. IPS has still not honoured the Supreme Court's order to allow representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross to visit the prisons.

Meanwhile, PHRI is galvanising to stave off what they say is an immediate threat to the life of Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, the former director of Gaza’s Kamal Adwan Hospital, who became a symbol for Palestinians because of his insistence on remaining with his patients as the IDF advanced. PHRI cites an affidavit by his lawyer, Nasser Odeh, who visited him recently, citing severe visible injuries, repeated loss of consciousness and fear for his own life.  

PHRI is also calling for the release of another 14 Gazan physicians held in detention without charge.

Solomon stressed that “abuse is extremely widespread” across the detention facilities and linked this to support among politicians and among the public for the idea that degrading conditions of detention should be a form of retribution for the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas.

Solomon said PHRI’s sense of pervasive abuse of Palestinian detainees is based on witness statements of freed detainees, files that PHRI was able to review, interviews with lawyers who met their clients in prison and data from autopsies made public by families of those who died in detention.

“I couldn’t remember a file that we reviewed in the last three years that didn’t have a report of scabies, which goes to show that hygiene conditions are very poor,” Solomon said.

The international press has reported on the widespread thinning of detainees. They can be seen in photographs to have lost much of their body weight during detention. Solomon says, “reports about the poor caloric intake detainees get are very concerning.” Taken together with the scabies, “this shows that it’s a systemic issue, not isolated cases.”

“If you look at those released, they all report a decrease in their weight, they report on scabies being very common, and sadly, the reports about assault and ill treatment are very common, so all this at least raises the suspicion that this happens pervasively and so anyone detained will be likely to [face] that.”

Solomon criticised the Israel Medical Association (IMA) for allegedly not acting on an array of concerns, including the alleged abuse of Palestinian detainees, including Abu Safiya. “If there are systemic concerns about torture, then that should be a concern, especially as it affects our Palestinian colleagues,” Solomon said.

Solomon said that in the past, the IMA had lived up to its responsibilities by opposing force feeding of hunger-striking Palestinian prisoners. But now, he said, it is falling short. “I can’t tell you why they don’t do it now. It’s similar to ethical concerns. Ensuring detainees are being provided with their right to health is not just assuming that’s the case.”

Malke Borow, director of the IMA’s division of law and policy, responded regarding allegations of torture, abuse and denial of treatment that the IMA and member physicians “are committed to all international ethical guidelines.” But, she added, “we consider these allegations baseless without further evidence.”

IMA has “no information” regarding cases of deaths in custody, she wrote to The Jewish Independent.

The IMA has been active on the Abu Safiya case for over a year, in an effort to collate information and ensure he is properly represented legally and receiving any necessary medical care. “We have been assured that this is the case,” Borow wrote. Recently, she added, IMA has been in dialogue with the IPS to allow an independent medical examination.

However, Solomon is not the only one with criticisms that the IMA is falling short ethically regarding Palestinians. The British Medical Association (BMA) recently broke off ties with it “until it affirms medical neutrality and condemns attacks on healthcare in Gaza.” According to the BMA website, Borow wrote to The Jewish Independent that the IMA was “shocked and angered” by the BMA’s move and that the BMA had not given it a chance to discuss concerns. Instead, Borow wrote, it “chose to politicise its relationship with a fellow organisation.”

Solomon believes that the spike in detainee deaths reflects a wider societal problem for Israel. “We live in a country where there is widespread support for the death penalty for detainees accused of terror offences. I think that someone who supports the death penalty for Palestinian detainees probably supports the view of Ben-Gvir and large parts of the coalition and part of the [legal] scholars that conditions of detention are part of the punishment. For people who believe that, degrading conditions and abuse become acceptable.”

The IDF did not respond to queries for this article.

Webinar: In Conversation with Dr Daniel Solomon
Jewish Women 4 Peace
Tuesday July 21, 7pm AEST
Register here

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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