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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
Israel

Record spike in settler violence ahead of election

Ben Lynfield
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Protest against settler violence in Jerusalem

Israelis protest settler violence in Jerusalem in September 2026 (Jamal Awad/dpa via Getty Images)

Published: 22 October 2026

Last updated: 22 October 2026

Mukhmas, West Bank – Trying to score gains with their anti-Arab political bases, Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right coalition partners are fueling what analysts and Palestinian leaders say is a record spike in settler violence, much of it related to the current olive harvest in the occupied West Bank.

“The Israeli election campaign is being conducted with our blood,” Ibrahim Umran, mayor of Burin, near Nablus, told The Jewish Independent. “Whoever carries out the most violence will win the election.”

Umran said the violence is devastating to Palestinians’ ability to earn a living. “People are very afraid. We used to harvest morning to evening, but now we only harvest for two hours and go home very quickly before the army and settlers come.”

He and a Palestinian resident from Burin who alleges he was abused by IDF soldiers, along with two farmers on Tuesday at the Motsav Sela army position, accuse the IDF of helping settlers to thwart the olive harvest. “The IDF arrests farmers on their own land,” the Burin resident said.

In response to a query by TJI, a military official responded that the IDF is making extensive efforts to facilitate the harvest. “When disruptions to the harvest occur, security forces take the necessary measures to enable it to continue, or, where necessary, disperse those present, while seeking to avoid casualties.” The army had no immediate comment on the abuse allegations, which include keeping people detained for 10 hours in tight hand restraints that caused injury.

Attacks on mosques

The violence has also seen the advance of an alarming trend: attacks on mosques. Settlers on October 14 shook the Mukhmas village north of Jerusalem by setting fire to a mosque overnight, bringing to 12 the number of Islamic houses of worship attacked by settlers since mid-June, according to the dovish Israeli group Tag Meir, which visited Mukhmas on Sunday to show support.

Glass shards, a blackened foyer and Hebrew graffiti warning against army evacuation of outposts that house the settler militants were visible. Locals had succeeded in dousing the flames before they spread to the main prayer area. But Jehad Harb, a leading Ramallah-based analyst, warns that such attacks threaten to transform the Israeli-Palestinian confrontation “from a conflict over territory to a religious war” bloodier than it is now. In August, settlers set fire to a mosque in the Tuwani village in the Masafer Yatta area south of Hebron.

'Violence is good for the base'

Veteran Israeli analyst Yossi Alpher links the rise in settler attacks to the election, which is slated for Tuesday. “My assumption is that the extremist settlers and/or Ben-Gvir and Smotrich and their henchmen, and behind them Netanyahu himself in some unattributed way, all feel this violence is good for the base and to bring votes.”

The premier has tried to cast doubt that egregious attacks have even taken place despite their being captured on film and in the case of the brutal assault against The Washington Post photojournalist Heidi Levine on October 16, the violence was followed by arrests amid an international uproar. However, Netanyahu said Levine was “allegedly assaulted” and that the facts remain unclear. “We will not allow disputed incidents to demonise the hundreds of thousands of law-abiding residents of Judea and Samaria.” He said.

“Netanyahu is thinking about the votes of the extreme right base of this coalition. For him, it’s to hell with the Americans because the Americans don’t vote for him,” Alpher said. Nine out of 10 people arrested earlier this week on suspicion of involvement in the assault on Levine and an attack against European diplomats a day later have been released, Haaretz reported on Wednesday.

Mukhmas residents, who have been very hard hit by masked settlers frequently raiding the town, said the mosque attack made them feel extremely vulnerable.

“When they attack a mosque, they are attacking our religion,” said a 22-year-old student who asked not to be named for fear of Israeli reprisal. “They are not just attacking a tree or a car. They want to tell us. ‘We are here, and we don’t care about your religion and your holy things. We don’t care about anything.

“They come and burn while we’re sleeping,” she continued. “There’s no reason for that. We didn’t do anything to them. We just come here to pray.”

Mayor Saed Abu Ali told TJI, “We are feeling great pain. This is prohibited in all religions. You can’t attack houses of worship here or anywhere in the world.” He said farmers from the town can only reach 5,000 of their 60,000 olive trees because they are afraid of being assaulted by settlers.

“There is international attention now, and that is good, but unfortunately it does not translate into action. There is no protection for us Palestinians,” Abu Ali said.

Right and left agendas

The settlers are spreading harm across the West Bank in order to drive the Palestinians off their land. This is in keeping with far-right Religious Zionism leader Bezalel Smotrich’s avowed intention of concentrating the Palestinians into disjointed enclaves on only 18 per cent of the land. Jewish Power party leader Itamar Ben-Gvir vowed in a video posted September 29 on a WhatsApp feed of his supporters “to encourage voluntary migration” of West Bank Palestinians, a euphemism for ethnic cleansing.

“There are very many people in Judea and Samaria who want to leave for other countries and build their houses there,” Ben-Gvir said.

The numbers are alarming. Three Palestinians were killed and 122 injured in settler attacks during the period between September 29 and October 12, according to the UN’s office for the coordinator of humanitarian affairs. “Settler violence remained at exceptionally high levels with 244 incidents across 113 communities resulting in casualties or damage to homes, agricultural land, water infrastructure and other assets,” OCHA said.

The attacks did not let up after the IDF’s official start date for the harvest, October 16. On that same day, at least 20 settlers brutally attacked and injured Levine as she was covering the harvest. “I was practically, basically lynched by a gang of Jewish settlers”, she told journalists from her hospital bed.

In contrast to Netanyahu, Yair Golan, head of the Democrats party and Gilad Kariv, a Democrats legislator, visited Levin in the hospital and used this to appeal to center-left voters. Kariv posted pictures of them with her on social media. “Only the Democrats say clearly and straightforwardly that we must vacate the illegal [settler] outposts,” Kariv wrote.

Israeli and Palestinian activists say that this year there has been far greater theft by settlers than in any previous olive harvest, be it picking from trees on private Palestinian property or brazenly stealing olives that have already been picked. “There are initiatives by settlements to pick from [Palestinian-owned groves], bring the olives to a press and sell them to Jews,” says Roi Klaitman, codirector of the Bnei Avraham activist group, which provides protective presence to Palestinians. “Families come from the settlements and do this with their children. It is theft in every respect.”

Six rabbis from the Etzion bloc of settlements south of Jerusalem wrote an opinion that this violates Jewish law. But Rabbi Dov Lior, who commands a following among the far-right, issued a ruling encouraging the theft on the grounds that it fulfils a divine commandment of “conquering” the Land of Israel.

Harb, the Ramallah-based analyst, expects settler violence to drop if Gadi Eisenkot, Netanyahu’s chief rival, becomes prime minister. What Harb considers the worst chain of settler violence since 1967 is being fueled in part by the far-right wanting to make its transformation of the West Bank endure even if it loses the election, he says.

However, Harb predicts “there will be fewer attacks with a less extreme government.”

“The current government protects and helps settler attacks. But a new government could say these attacks are drawing the army away from its missions against the Palestinians and harming Israel’s image in the world,” he said.

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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