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The failure of the Australian Human Rights Commission’s racism project

The Seen and Heard project ignores several reports into antisemitism, misrepresents the realities of racism and alienates the communities it claims to support.
Esther Takac
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Woman wearing a keffiyeh holds up a sign reading "Jews are Safe, Zionists are uncomfortable, spot the difference".

A protester supporting Palestinians in Gaza during a rally at The University of Sydney in May 2024 (Image: REUTERS/Lewis Jackson via AAP).

Published: 22 July 2025

Last updated: 22 July 2025

In shocking incidents recently, a synagogue in East Melbourne was firebombed and a mob stormed an Israeli restaurant in the CBD. They were aimed at terrifying the Jewish community and targeting people simply because of their faith.

There is a federal government body tasked with documenting such effects of racism and discrimination on Jewish and Muslim communities after October 7 – the Australian Human Rights Commission’s (AHRC) Seen and Heard project.

Launched after October 7, 2023, and funded by the Department of Home Affairs, this two-million-dollar initiative promised to listen to affected communities and translate those insights into meaningful anti-racism interventions. Australians of all backgrounds should be proud such a commission has been established to monitor our multicultural society.

But do I think the recent antisemitic attacks will be documented by Seen and Heard? Do I think the project will develop any meaningful anti-racism interventions? I very much doubt it.

Reasons for pessimism

Let me wind back a few steps and explain my pessimism. As a child and adult psychologist, I’ve spent much of my professional life listening to stories of pain, trauma, and resilience. Since October 7 and the war in Gaza, the impact of trauma on individuals and communities has been immense. Sadly, the discourse around this trauma has often been polarised – with so many people unable to see and feel compassion for the pain on the other side. 

Alongside my work as a psychologist, I’m also a filmmaker and author. My recent documentary, The Narrow Bridge (2022), follows four bereaved Israelis and Palestinians who lost a child or parent in the ongoing conflict. But instead of choosing hate, these people, and many like them, transformed their searing grief into peace activism. Their journeys show how healing and progress are possible when we truly listen to the pain of both sides and strive for compromise and balance, even in the most fraught conflicts.

It was with this commitment to reducing trauma and nurturing empathy and balance that, when approached by Seen and Heard, I agreed to be interviewed.

Initially, I was heartened by the project’s goals. During my extended interview, I spoke about my experiences: I was doxed and called a “baby-killing Zionist,” I received threats to my psychology practice, and intimidation about The Narrow Bridge. Sadly, these experiences are not unique; many in the Jewish community now live with a heightened sense of vulnerability.

But my optimism faded, to be replaced by significant disappointment and lack of trust. The Seen and Heard website presents data in a way that is unbalanced and misleading.

As we all know, presentation shapes perception. The website presents three separate categories for anti-Palestinian racism, Islamophobia, and anti-Arab racism, while antisemitism is listed as a single category. There is no category documenting the racism targeting the Israeli community numbering in the tens of thousands (such as the restaurant mobbed in the CBD, another Melbourne Israeli restaurant forced to close down due to intimidation).

Misinforming impressions

This structure creates a strong and misinforming impression that the impact on Arab, Muslim, and Palestinian communities is far greater than on the Jewish community – anyone visiting the site would reasonably conclude that Jewish Australians are far less affected by hate than these other communities. This is not only inaccurate – it is a distortion of the reality on the ground.

Most Australians are aware of well-documented antisemitic attacks such as the firebombing of the Adass synagogue in Melbourne, the vandalising of a Sydney childcare centre, the ‘Jew Die’ graffiti on the walls of a Melbourne Jewish school, the smashing of Josh Burns’ electoral office, the Bankstown nurses vowing to kill Israeli patients. We can now add to this list the firebombing of the synagogue in East Melbourne and the violent targeting of the Israeli restaurant Miznon in Melbourne’s CBD.

But beyond these headlines, there are many Jewish Australians who have experienced racism and discrimination to the extent it has significantly damaged businesses, professions and particularly careers as creatives.

Furthermore, Jewish students and academics at a range of universities have faced intimidation, harassment, and even physical threats on campus. In some situations, this has resulted in evacuations and the need for security – such as the well-documented case of Professor Prawer at Melbourne University.

Here are three concerning reports issued recently regarding anti-Jewish hate in Australia that I would have expected Seen and Heard to refer to in their work. 

A recent report by the Australian Academic Alliance Against Antisemitism (a network of academics from 32 Australian universities) found that 67% of Jewish students and staff reported experiences of antisemitism that had a significant impact on their lives. Indeed, only a third of students and staff felt physically safe on campus.

It is interesting to note that these results mirrored the recently released results of an investigation into antisemitism at Harvard University in the US. Whilst the Harvard report had significant media coverage in the US, the Australian report received hardly any coverage — if it received any coverage at all — on the ABC or in the Nine newspapers.

Since October 7, anti-Jewish attacks in Australia have more than quadrupled, with more than 2,000 incidents recorded in the past year. A recent report Turning Point: The Victorian Jewish Community After October 7, released by the Jewish Community Council of Victoria (JCCV) describes the effects on the community.

Jewish Victorians said they were either excluded from public life or voluntarily retreated in order to avoid harassment and racial targeting. Many reported post-traumatic symptoms and a high level of personal strain. There has been a need for increased security at a wide range of Jewish schools, synagogues, arts festivals, even memorial events.

Moreover, there has been a tidal wave of hatred against Jewish people on social media. Reports from the Online Hate Prevention Institute shows a 539% increase in online antisemitism and a dramatic rise in incitement to violence against Jews since October 7.

Reports on antisemitism ignored

Although Seen and Heard claims to be documenting antisemitism, the above three reports are very concerning but do not seem to have been incorporated in their findings.  

Instead, its section on antisemitism is so vague as to be virtually meaningless (with statements such as “Some Jewish community members highlighted that anti-racism efforts often overlook the unique aspects of antisemitism…“).

The project has engaged in a woke form of equivalence regarding anti-Jewish hate, such that it is unable to document and denounce this growing form of hatred without ritually suggesting an equivalence with Islamophobia and other forms.

This is in stark contrast to a recent New York Times article which compares the hate crimes in 2023 in the US against a range of demographic groups. Research found that anti-Jewish hate crimes number 291 per million people, whilst anti-LGBTQ+ crimes number 111, anti-Muslim number 79 and anti-Black number 64 per million. In contrast to Seen and Heard’s whataboutism, the article clearly states that the US is experiencing its worst surge of anti-Jewish hate in decades. 

The AHRC has failed to document anti-Jewish hate clearly and unequivocally. What this represents is a denial of the experience of the vast majority of Australian Jews. If Seen and Heard can’t even document the incidents of racism reliably, I fail to see how it will develop meaningful anti-racism interventions to deal with these issues.

I gave extended feedback to Seen and Heard about my concerns. It took the Commission about six weeks to respond but no actions have been taken to address these concerns.

Australia deserves better than a two-million-dollar project that risks misleading the public and wasting taxpayer money. Rather than building social cohesion, Seen and Heard is dangerous because it misrepresents the realities of racism, undermines trust and alienates the very communities it claims to support.

In a time of rising polarisation and hate, this kind of selective hearing is not just disappointing, it is unacceptable. Now more than ever we need institutions that uphold the values of integrity and empathy for our multicultural society.

POSTSCRIPT

An abridged version of this article was previously published in The Australian. Before publication, I contacted the Director of Seen and Heard to explain that, as my concerns had not been addressed, I was going ahead with the article. In response, I was informed that the issues I raised had been brought to the attention of the Race Discrimination Commissioner, Giridharan Sivaraman, who then convened a Zoom meeting with me. He was joined by two others, including the Commission’s media adviser.

I felt they listened attentively as I outlined my concerns, including several recent personal examples of antisemitism. The media adviser asked whether the Commission could provide a formal response to be included in the forthcoming article, and I agreed.

Their written response largely restated the goals of Seen and Heard, noting that it is designed not to monitor or report incidents of racism in a quantitative sense, but to gather qualitative understanding of experiences of racism, including antisemitism and Islamophobia.

I asked why the project could not include both quantitative and qualitative data, particularly when quantitative reports on antisemitism already exist. I also expressed concern that the project, in its current form, does not adequately reflect the qualitative experience of antisemitism as it is felt by many Australian Jews.

That said, I do believe the Commission has taken the feedback seriously. The media adviser’s response included the following: “The Commission collects feedback on the project’s consultation process and always looks to improve where it can. The Commissioner also confirmed that the current content on the project’s webpage was developed in early 2025 to describe the initial consultation phase.

"The webpage is now being updated to provide more detail about the project’s next phase and to better align with community feedback about how experiences of racism are described.”

It will be important to see whether the revised content meaningfully addresses the concerns raised by many in the Jewish community.

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About the author

Esther Takac

Esther Takac

Esther Takac is an award-winning filmmaker and author, and a child and adult psychologist. Her recent film The Narrow Bridge screened at more than 35 international film festivals and on TV stations in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Her upcoming film Rising tells the stories of the courageous Israelis rising beyond trauma to fight for democracy, healing and their homeland’s soul. Esther is a delegate with Hatikvah Australia for the upcoming World Zionist Congress, advocating for a strong, democratic, pluralistic, inclusive, and socially just Israel, with a commitment to directing funds toward rebuilding communities in the South and North.

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Comments8

  • Avatar of Larry Stillman

    Larry Stillman24 July at 11:28 am

    Andre Obeler. I am not disputing blind hate. Thank you for the reference. However, it is the relationship between that hate and political activism in particular that needs to be unpacked. From what I see, it is all conflated into ‘antisemitism’. That’s wrong. I look forward to a n online discussion on methodological issues in particular and ‘ what the data tells us’.

  • Avatar of Andre Oboler

    Andre Oboler24 July at 03:38 am

    Larry, the figure comes from a report partly sponsored by the Jewish Independent and covered extensively by it. The vast majority of the antisemitism in that report (which was a survey of the state of social media) was traditional antisemitism. You can read the report yourself and see examples of the data. In this new report ALL of the data is shown. You have stated in the post you allude to that you accept ALL of them as antisemitism. Comments that take a general swipe at the research into antisemitism are not helpful. I have answered your specific question on Facebook.

  • Avatar of Larry Stillman

    Larry Stillman23 July at 04:55 am

    Another comment. The claim is made of 538% increase in antisemitism on line by OHPI. Now I have looked for a source of this — there appears to have been some conflation of numbers. But even if there has been an increase, and sadly, I believe there is, we have to ask of ‘what’? For all we know, these could be posts coming from a couple of sources. Second, there is the general problem of category conflation. We have seen this in other reports where outrageous claims have been made for example, of antisemitism by academic staff . The basis for this was actually very limited research in a small number of institutions with ambiguous questions to boot. This was then multiplied as it it occurred country wide. This is irresponsible.

    It’s a critical issue. Real antisemitism is a problem. I like everyone decent is concerned about it. But making widespread claims about generalized antisemitism is not on as far as I am concerned when bad methods are used.

  • Avatar of Larry Stillman

    Larry Stillman22 July at 11:31 pm

    I’ll only make on specific content. The reports on racist behaviour and incidents produced by a variety of community organisations are not entirely reliable. By and large, they use weak categories, collapsing clearly antisemitic incidents with political protest, statements, posters etc. Of course there can be overlap with antisemitism but that it not always the case. The surveys of particular groups of Jewish students (which are not scientific) cannot be considered representative of the entire population. They engage in ‘rubber numbers’ to put it mildly. Numbers that have no scientific basis are thrown around. There is a conflation of perceptions of antisemitism and discomfort with protest (serious enough when students are distressed) with actual antisemitism. I’ve published a long critique of the recent OHPI report on Facebook. Elements of it are very good, others not.

  • Avatar of Leon Orbach

    Leon Orbach22 July at 01:23 pm

    So why don’t you say what you really mean. E Takac’s article tears away the polite curtain of academic mumbo jumbo and shows how this so called Heard and Seen project is a Wizard of Oz facade hiding the truth in an attempt to prove “nothing to see here”, “move along”. It’s time to stop listening and make strong recommendations to protect those whose security is being put at risk. This is Australia, the land of the fair go. What has happened that antisemitism has been allowed to raise its ugly head in a land where it had always been kept at the fringe? This is not free speech, this is incitement, this is blood libel, this is hatred of Jews. Heard and Seen, joke more likely!

  • Avatar of David Schulberg

    David Schulberg22 July at 09:27 am

    Anti-Palestinian racism (APR) is a contrivance that has affiliations with antisemitism, negating the Jewish experience, identity, and values, while also being used to raise concerns about alleged Islamophobia.
    APR lacks scrutiny by experts, academics, jurists and lawyers, diplomats, civil servants, and elected officials. It’s driven by a select group advocating specific political views lacking both consensus and rigorous evaluation.
    APR introduces categories based on national origin and political opinion that diverge from established anti-racism definitions and conflates racism and discrimination.
    APR is used to silence dissenting viewpoints on issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
    As for Islamophobia, it has been said that it’s a word “invented by fascists and used by cowards to manipulate morons,” and that’s not far from the truth. Its purpose is to conflate any criticism of Islam, which is a doctrine of religious beliefs, with bigotry against Muslims as people. In fact, it equates secularism itself—the commitment to keeping religion out of our laws and public policy—with hatred. It is now so widely used making it impossible to speak honestly about the true consequences of dangerous ideas.

  • Avatar of Hilary

    Hilary22 July at 08:36 am

    Thankyou for this thoughtful, measured and informed article. I found the US statistic comparing reported incidents in a range of minority communities illuminating. David Baddiel’s ‘Jews Don’t Count’ book of 2021 only becomes more universally true, if that is possible.

  • Avatar of Simon Krite

    Simon Krite22 July at 07:47 am

    This piece is spot on. There is no moral or statistical equivalence between antisemitism and Islamophobia, and trying to force one is dishonest and socially dangerous. Jewish Australians are being firebombed, mobbed, threatened out of their professions and yet the AHRC’s “Seen and Heard” project chooses to dilute that reality under a fog of false balance. If you can’t even name the problem clearly, you’re not solving it. You’re part of it.