Tim Walz’s record on Israel, Holocaust education and antisemitism

JTA - Kamala Harris' newly-announced running mate Tim Walz pipped a more likely contender, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro to secure nomination as the Democrat vice presidential nominee on Tuesday night.

Israel is by no means the key factor in the choice. Walz’s backers cited his folksy manner, popularity in a Midwestern battleground state and many friends in Congress, where he served there until 2019, when he was sworn in as Minnesota’s governor. He was reelected in 2022 and has steered Minnesota toward liberal policies including guaranteeing abortion rights, requiring paid family leave and incentivizing affordable housing.

But nor was Israel absent from the equation. Shapiro faced fierce pushback from the pro-Palestinian wing of his party, who have dubbed him “genocide Josh” due to his support for Israel amid its war in Gaza, and his condemnations of campus antisemitism at pro-Palestinian protests.

Many of Shapiro’s defenders have noted that the other contenders have pro-Israel records, and that the focus on Shapiro — including the “genocide” epithet — is antisemitic.

“Every potential nominee for Vice President is pro-Israel,” tweeted New York Rep. Ritchie Torres, an outspoken pro-Israel Democrat. “Yet only one, Josh Shapiro, has been singled out by a far-left smear campaign calling him ‘Genocide Josh.’ The reason he is treated differently from the rest? Antisemitism.”

Walz, 60, has a less prominent but positive record on Israel. The former educator and retired army officer, travelled to Israel on a 2009 diplomatic trip to the Middle East during which he met with both Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Syrian President Bashar al-Asad. In Congress, he voted with the party to allocate foreign aid, including to Israel, and to back the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which was reviled by Israel and its fiercest allies but supported by most Democrats in Congress.

After Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, Walz ordered flags in the state to be flown at half-mast, and criticized both the attack and those who chose not to condemn it.

“If you did not find moral clarity on Saturday morning, and you find yourself waiting to think about what you needed to say, you need to reevaluate where you’re at,” Walz said at a vigil held at Congregation Beth El in suburban Minneapolis, according to TC Jewfolk’s report from the event.

“What was evident on Saturday morning was the absolute lack of humanity, the terrorism and the barbarism,” Walz said. “That’s not a geopolitical discussion. That’s murder.”

Since then, however, he has not been an especially prominent voice in debates over Israel, and he has indicated tolerance of those who want to see the Democratic Party dial down its support for the war against Hamas in Gaza.

This spring, when more than 18% of Minnesota voters cast “uncommitted” Democratic primary ballots to protest President Joe Biden’s support for Israel, Walz said the criticism should not be dismissed out of hand.

“We’ve got eight months. We’ve got to bring these people back in and listen to what they’re saying,” Walz said at the time. “Take them seriously. Their message is clear, that they think this is an intolerable situation and we can do more, and I think the president is hearing that.”

Walz did not suggest that he agreed with the protest voters, and in April, he condemned hostility toward Jewish students at campus protests against Israel while expressing sympathy for the protesters’ messages on Gaza.

“I think when Jewish students are telling us they feel unsafe in that, we need to believe them, and I do believe them,” he said on a local PBS program. “Creating a space where political dissent or political rallying can happen is one thing. Intimidation is another.”

He added, “All of us agree the situation in Gaza is intolerable. What happened on Oct. 7 was intolerable.”

According to TC Jewfolk, Walz spoke in June at an annual event held by Minnesota’s Jewish Community Relations Council where he called for strengthening Holocaust education and ethnic studies in Minnesota schools. (Holocaust education typically draws bipartisan support, while Republicans tend to oppose ethnic studies requirements, which some Jewish groups have also criticized for dismissing or downplaying Jewish identity.)

“Having been in that space at Beth El and just feeling trauma that could blot out the sun, there is still that sense of community, that sense of purpose,” Walz said. “It is important that this is a resilient community. But resiliency isn’t enough. We don’t want to have to be resilient, we’d like these things to be prevented.”

The Holocaust had come up in Walz’s political career before: In 2022, he denounced comments by his Republican opponent comparing his pandemic policies to the Holocaust as “hurtful and dangerous.”

His tone in that circumstance foreshadowed his role this week as an attack dog for Democrats as they seek to swing momentum toward Harris and away from the Republican presidential nominee, former president Donald Trump.

Since Walz first criticized Trump and his vice presidential choice, J.D. Vance, as “weird” last week during an event organized by the Harris campaign, the epithet has caught on in the party, with Harris herself deploying it and analysts saying it appears to be playing well with voters.

Walz used another epithet in the same sentence, one that could easily catch the ear of anyone steeped in Jewish history.

“The fascists depend on us going back, but we’re not afraid of weird people,” Walz said. “We’re a little bit creeped out, but we’re not afraid.”