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Counting the cost

The human, social and economic toll of the two-year Israel-Hamas war in Gaza

Jon Polin and Rachel Goldberg-Polin speaking in August 2024, soon after learning of the death of their son Hersh, who was killed as a Gaza hostage (Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
Jon Polin and Rachel Goldberg-Polin speaking in August 2024, soon after learning of the death of their son Hersh, who was killed as a Gaza hostage (Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

Counting the cost of two years of war

  • The last living hostages are home and the ceasefire has begun. We do not know if it will hold or if the parties will stick to the 20-point plan for Gaza’s future. We certainly don’t know when, or if, a real peace will allow all those in the region to live without constant fear. But we do know that the war, begun by Hamas’ October 7 attack, has exacted a tremendous price on both Israelis and for Palestinians, and  for many beyond the region too.

  • For those still grieving the deaths of October 7 in Israel, and for those bereaved, hungry or displaced in Gaza, the war has been deeply traumatising. Economic, psychological, and social effects will send ripples through both societies for years to come. This war has also shaken the Jewish world, from the Israeli in Germany ashamed of his country to the Jew in Australia questioning hers. This series brings you information and analysis to mark, we hope, the end of tragic war.

  • A woman cleans photos and items of victims of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks from the Dizengoff Square fountain memorial on October 05, 2025 in Tel Aviv
    Israel Hamas WarAnalysisIsrael

    Now, the battle for peace

    Ittay Flescher
  • Sudanese refugees wait at a Doctors Without Borders clinic at the Touloum refugee camp in the Wadi Fira province, Chad, on April 8, 2025. Sudan's civil war has resulted in 13 million displaced people. Many of the women have been raped.
    OpinionWorld

    The conflicts we forsake: How Gaza hides Africa’s pain

    Sam Cornell 1
  • Benjamin Netanyahu papers over cracks with an announcement labelled "War of Revival"
    AnalysisIsrael

    Netanyahu renames war, taking a shot in the battle of blame

    Eetta Prince-Gibson
  • Different coloured suitcases
    AnalysisIsrael

    Growing emigration wave threatens Israeli society: Knesset report

    Shahar Burla 1
  • Hostages’ families mark first anniversary of 07 October attacks in Tel Aviv
    Israel Hamas WarReflectionIsrael

    ‘As an Israeli Jew, I don’t want to be resilient anymore’

    Eetta Prince-Gibson 1
  • Stand with Israel cracking
    War in the northReflectionIsrael

    An Israeli abroad: grieving, alienated, ashamed

    Mati Shemoelof 2
  • A Palestinian flag being waved in front of a crowd with the Sydney opera house in the background.
    AnalysisAustralia

    October 7 profoundly changed the Australian Jewish community

    Vanina Vaisman-Levy 1
  • counting the cost (3)
    Israel Hamas WarFeatureIsrael

    The hidden impact of the war on Israelis

    Ittay Flescher 2
  • protest argue tel aviv
    AnalysisIsrael

    This war has torn apart Israeli society

    Eetta Prince-Gibson 2
  • Man and woman close to tears
    FeatureIsrael

    Israel counts the cost of its dead and injured

    Shahar Burla
  • Gaza bodies
    Israel Hamas WarFeatureIsrael

    The high price Gaza paid for Hamas’ October 7 attack

    Ben Lynfield
  • Gali Berman, facing the camera, hugs his brother Ziv after both were released from Hamas, in Israel on Monday, Oct. 13, 2025. (IDF via AP)
    Released hostage Eviatar David arrives at Beilinson Hospital by helicopter October 13, 2025 (Nir Keidar/Anadolu via Getty Images)
    Released hostage Guy Gilboa Dalal is escorted into Beilinson Hospital in Israel on October 13, 2025 (ORI AVIRAM/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)
    Released Israeli hostage Alon Ohel and his family arriving at Beilinson Hospital
    Israeli-Hostages-in-Tel-Aviv
    Israelis gather at Hostages Square to celebrate after the release of the first group of hostages held in Gaza
    Released hostages Evyatar David and Guy Gilboa-Dalal are reunited at the hospital after they were kept in captivity together and then split two months ago.
    Eitan Mor is reunited with his family at Kibbutz Re’im as part of the hostage-prisoner swap and ceasefire deal agreed by Israel and Hamas
    Released hostage Yosef-Chaim Ohana kisses his mother
    Israel Hamas WarEditorialIsrael

    Only now can the healing begin

    The Jewish Independent
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