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HomeRead, Watch, ListenWorld
Israel Hamas WarOpinionWorld

UK Jewish community melts down over leaders’ criticism of Israel

Members of the UK Board of Deputies have been suspended and called ‘kapos’ over a letter criticising Netanyahu restarting the war in Gaza.
Colin Shindler
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Palestinians inspect a destroyed house after an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City

Palestinians inspect a destroyed house after an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, northern Gaza Strip, on 19 March 2025. (Image: EPA/HAITHAM IMAD via AAP).

Published: 29 April 2025

Last updated: 29 April 2025

I am a Jew because our ancestors were the first to see that the world is driven by a moral purpose, that reality is not a ceaseless war of the elements, to be worshipped as gods, nor history in a battle in which might is right and power is to be appeased. The Judaic tradition shaped the moral civilisation of the West, teaching for the first time that human life is sacred, that the individual may not be sacrificed for the mass, and that rich and poor, great and small, are all equal before God.

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, Radical Then, Radical Now (London 2000).

Many of Jonathan Sacks’s admirers in Britain easily quote from his insightful teachings but remain silent when it comes to the war in Gaza – now approaching 600 days of hostilities. They telescope fidelity to the state of Israel with lack of comment about its government.

In a recent radio interview on Galei Israel, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich commented that “we need to say the truth: Bringing the hostages home is not the most important goal.” He placed the priority of destroying Hamas before enabling the release of the remaining hostages from the tunnels of Gaza. At least Smotrich was being transparently honest in lauding the aims of the war – an issue which Netanyahu’s rhetoric has studiously circumvented.

Jonathan Sacks, his predecessor Immanuel Jakobovits and his successor, Ephraim Mirvis, were far more perceptive than their flock in understanding how to handle the relationship with successive Israeli governments. Jakobovits was privately critical of Menahem Begin and his policies during the 1980s. Mirvis recently withdrew from an international conference on antisemitism, organised by the Israeli ministry of the Diaspora because European far Right organisations – not noted historically for their love of Jews – were invited. Sacks himself was associated with figures in the religious peace movement prior to his appointment as Chief Rabbi.   

The belief of these chief rabbis was that traditionalism and conservatism were not necessarily synonymous.

Adherents of central Orthodoxy in Britain today are less in tune with their rabbinical leadership – and this is particularly the case when it comes to understanding Israel. They often view Israel in less nuanced terms, of right and wrong, of black and white, of evincing emotion before any other consideration.

This is the perception of today’s conflict in Gaza where “washing one’s dirty linen in public” before a non-Jewish audience is traitorous – and is often associated with the views of the non-Orthodox.

The latest storm

This mindset fuelled a meltdown of communal common purpose recently when 36 members of the UK Board of Deputies signed a collective letter – as individual deputies – to the Financial Times. They decried Netanyahu’s restarting of the war in Gaza. Two members of the Executive who have signed this letter have been suspended and will be judged by the Board’s interpretable and amorphous Code of Conduct.

Letter by Board of Deputies members in the Financial Times (JNS)
Letter by Board of Deputies members in the Financial Times (JNS)

The 36 are regarded by one side as perfidious and deceitful and by the other side as “lamed vavniks” – the righteous 36 of the Talmud – and the conscience of the community. On social media, the signatories are referred to as “kapos”, the latest epithet of ignorance of those who cannot cope with what Jonathan Sacks called “The Dignity of Difference”. And remarkably, 40 well-known Israelis, prominent in public life, signed a letter in support of the 36 British Jews.

In 2025, it is clear that there are challenges to the traditional idea of uniformity and consensus. The advance of Jewish demographic analysis which started in the United States during the 1980s now demonstrates what the ordinary Jew in the street thinks – and is often at variance with the stance of Jewish communal organisations.

In the UK, for example, 75% of British Jews have consistently opposed the settlement drive on the West Bank – now over many decades. In Israel, some opinion polls show, 70% of Israelis support a deal with Hamas to release the hostages and end the military operation in Gaza, according to Amos Harel, writing in Foreign Affairs 7 April 2025.

If demography in Israel itself consistently indicates that a majority of its citizens indicate opposition to the reignition of conflict in Gaza – why shouldn’t British or Australian Jews reflect that view?  

Leaders are losing control

Leadership has been further undermined by the spread of instantaneous news and opinion from Israel via the internet. This is accessible to both Jews in the UK and Australia who wish to be informed, as well as to Israel’s enemies in those countries who wish that the state had never come into existence in 1948.

Many on the Board of Deputies bemoan such developments and believe that dissent means a lack of control – and deep down, a recognition that the clock cannot be turned back. The reflexive remedy today is to act as judge and jury and to threaten expulsion from the tribe.

American Jewish organisations have reacted differently to the situation in Israel despite the wave of antisemitic and anti-Zionist reaction in the universities. Several months ago, major US Jewish organisations issued a statement which condemned the recolonisation of Gaza, as advocated by Ben-Gvir and Smotrich. The mainstream Jewish Federations of North America, the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) were all signatories. 

Diaspora leadership offers no safety net to young people who see through advocacy. They do not accept 'Israel, right or wrong'.

The ADL view was unequivocal: “We are deeply troubled by statements from Israeli government ministers and activists advocating for the emigration or ‘population thinning’ of Palestinians in Gaza. These views reflect an inhumane approach, tarnish Israel’s reputation, and are fundamentally immoral.”

At the end of the day, an opinion on the Gaza war from a British or Australian Jew remains just that – an opinion. Power to change direction lies solely in the hands of the Israeli voter.

There is the argument that a Diaspora opinion will have absolutely no effect on an Israeli government led by Netanyahu. This may indeed be the case but what of the effect on the relationship of young Jews in the Diaspora to the state of Israel?

Many young people in the UK have argued that Netanyahu’s conduct clashes with their understanding of Jewish values. It does not gel with Jewish teachings at home and in the synagogue. Some refused to even attend this year’s Passover seder if the words “Next Year in Jerusalem!” were included. They are not self-hating Jews but disturbed, thinking ones.

Such despair and disillusion runs deep. Diaspora Jewish leadership has offered no safety net to these young people who easily see through advocacy. They do not accept “Israel, right or wrong”.

Diaspora leaders are undoubtedly hardworking and devoted servants of the Jewish endeavour but they remain oblivious to this drip-drip loss of today’s generation due to Netanyahu’s follies and its replacement by an indifference to Israel and an antagonism to Zionism. And all this comes from the brightest and the best. It does not bode well for the future.

PUBLIC TALK BY COLIN SHINDLER IN SYDNEY ON MAY 28

UK Professor Colin Shindler will be scholar in residence at Mandelbaum House at Sydney University during May. He will deliver a public lecture for the Sydney Jewish Museum on May 28 titled Dark Days in Our Time: Polarisation in Israel and the Jewish Diaspora.

CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

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About the author

Colin Shindler

Colin Shindler

Colin Shindler is an emeritus professor of Israel Studies at SOAS, University of London. He is the author of several books about Israel: the latest "A Forever War: Israel, Palestine and the Struggles for Statehood" was published in 2026.

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Comments4

  • Avatar of Len Frankel

    Len Frankel12 June at 08:11 am

    Comments such as Jeremy Brown’s, below, make me despair for a solution.

    I will not cheer on the extermination of other human beings, supposedly in my name and for my benefit. That is the fact of what Israel is doing.

    Mr Brown appears to be making the same mistakes I once did, conflating Palestinians with Hamas and Jews with Israel. He is certainly conflating criticism with hatred.

    Israel’s mass murder of civilians – and that is what it is – is not necessary for Jewish safety and security. In their attacks on Gaza, the IDF ignore the fact that the Palestinians *themselves* are hostages of Hamas.

    It is all too easy to regard opinions such as mine as treasonous. In fact, I’ve done so myself in the past.

    I call on Mr Brown and those like him (indeed, as I once was) to acknowledge that, at the very least, criticism is not the same thing as hatred. I happen to believe we all have a moral imperative to speak up when we see a wrong. Mr Brown clearly does as well, or he would not have expressed his own views, that criticising Israel is wrong. Ought we to interpret his criticism as hatred? Certainly not.

    But speaking up also means you have to be willing to accept that you might be wrong yourself. None of this is easy. But we’re not going to get anywhere by silencing criticism.

  • Avatar of Jeremy Brown

    Jeremy Brown30 April at 04:30 am

    Colin, you bring some very worthwhile strands together. When it comes to historical fact, I bow to your wisdom and knowledge.

    However you ask a very worthy question …” If demography in Israel itself consistently indicates that a majority of its citizens indicate opposition to the reignition of conflict in Gaza – why shouldn’t British or Australian Jews reflect that view?”

    And therein lies the rub ! Israelis ‘can’ but the diaspora should not !

    Denis Prager of Prager U advocates, that when you live in the diaspora, you support Israel whether it has a right or left wing government. That doesn’t mean one can not have a view or opinion of what that government is doing.

    There is enough Jew hate out there, that diaspora Jews do not need to add to it.

    Today’s world sees the likes of the UN, UNWRA, ICC, ICJ, NGOs, twisted governments & pro pally marches, all adding to the anti Jewish sentiment throughout mainstream media. With that in mind, the 36 signatories to the FT letter plus the other 40, have provided greater traction for Jew hate, as the anti Israel world media repeats the views of the FT letter.

    It would have been just as treacherous if 36 BoD members had spoken out with pro right / pro Gvir / pro Judea and Samaria views, without the issue having been agreed by the BoD majority.

    Hamas, together with Qatar and all the other anti Israel bods are relishing how Israel and the Jewish people, both in Israel and the diaspora, are having so much in fighting.

  • Avatar of Steven Scheiner

    Steven Scheiner29 April at 08:34 am

    Most Israelis disagree with this government’s policies regarding Gaza. One of the main tenents of the IDF is that you never leave a man in the field. However, Ben Gvir who never served and Smotrich whose service was spent in the accountancy section of the IDF, may not even be aware of this. However Nethanyahu served and knows this practice, but chooses to ignore it

  • Avatar of Robert Richter KC

    Robert Richter KC29 April at 08:00 am

    We thank the Lamed Vavniks on the UK Board of Deputies for their endorsement of Hillel’s Golden Rule – Don’t do unto others that which you will not find acceptable to you – and for your article which exposes the real “Kapos” namely Ben Gvir and Smotrich among other fascists. We find it odd that instead of indicting them at the ICC for their clear crimes of Incitement to, and /or complicity in, Genocide, the worm has turned. These people have inverted the meaning of honourable Jews, who stand for the only universal Golden Rule, into Nazi collaborators! They dissociate themselves from what it means to be a Jew by effectively defining dissenting Jews as non-Jews and thus excommunicating the most moral Jews and re-casting them as antisemites! Goebbles would have been proud of Kahane and his murderous millenarian acolytes like Baruch Goldstein and the hill top “youth” not to mention the greed of seekers of theocratic power like BB, Levin, Rothman, Herzog etc.