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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
Israel

Four possible outcomes of Israel’s Election #5

TJI Pick
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Published: 1 November 2022

Last updated: 5 March 2024

ALON PINKAS explains possible scenarios for the results of Israel’s tight election and the negotiations which inevitably follow.

A 60-60 tie: This is basically what the surveys are indicating. It essentially means that no one can form a government.  Sixty-sixty will lead to political grandstanding and self-righteous declarations about the urgency for “national unity,” but that’s nonsense. Given the nature of the parties in both blocs, that’s not a viable option. In sequence, Netanyahu and the head of the anti-Netanyahu bloc, Yair Lapid, will be empowered by the president to form a government. Both will fail. The likeliest outcome of 60-60 is another election in March or May next year.

Netanyahu’s bloc wins 61 to 59: Ostensibly, this lets Netanyahu form a very narrow right-wing, ultra-nationalist and religious coalition. His bloc is more cohesive than the anti-bloc. Supposedly, such a government is feasible, but even Netanyahu knows that its ability to govern would be very limited and its far-Right, anti-democratic elements would have serious repercussions both inside and outside Israel.

The anti-Netanyahu bloc reaches 61: Even if this is what you hoped for, don’t uncork the champagne under any circumstances. There’s no guarantee that Lapid can form a government. If both Arab parties – the Islamist United Arab List and the Hadash-Ta’al alliance – clear the 3.25-percent electoral threshold, these outfits will have at least eight seats together. This means that Lapid needs both of them in his government, or he’ll have to govern with 56 or 57 seats and depend on Hadash-Ta’al to support him from the outside.

Conversely, if it’s clear that the anti-Netanyahu bloc can form a government, it’s possible that some Likud lawmakers would rebel against Netanyahu; the same thing could happen in United Torah Judaism, an ultra-Orthodox party that’s an ally of Netanyahu.

A clear, decisive outcome: This of course is a highly speculative scenario derived from a result entirely inconsistent with the polls.

Small parties and turnout issues

Anshel Pfeffer writes there are eight possible scenarios depending on turnout and votes for minor parties. Much depends on whether small parties cross the 3.25% electoral threshold. Polls predict Ayelet Shaked’s Jewish Home party and Arab party Balad will not make it and that Labor, Meretz, Yisrael Beiteinu, Hadash-Ta’al and the United Arab List will. But a single percentage point move could change the situation either way.

The other key issue is turnout, particularly from Arab voters but also from new Religious Zionism voters whom Ben-Gvir might bring to the polls.

Likely scenarios

Scenario 1: The pollsters are right and Netanyahu falls short of a majority.

If each of the small parties in the anti-Netanyahu bloc (with the exception of Balad) crosses the electoral threshold, Arab turnout is no lower than 45 percent and there is no major rise in Likud turnout, the Netanyahu bloc is likely to win 59 to 60 seats, just short of a majority.

Scenario 2: The pollsters are right and Netanyahu scrapes a narrow majority.

If each of the small parties in the anti-Netanyahu bloc (with the exception of Balad) crosses the electoral threshold but Arab turnout is slightly lower than 45 percent and there is a rise in Likud turnout, the Netanyahu bloc will likely win 61 to 62 seats – giving it a slim majority.

Scenario 3: One party fails to cross the threshold and Netanyahu wins a majority.

Less likely scenarios

Scenario 4: Arab turnout goes up and two Arab parties cross the electoral threshold. Bad news for Netanyahu.

Scenario 5: More than one party falls beneath the electoral threshold. Comfortable Netanyahu majority.

Least likely scenarios

Scenario 6: Low Arab turnout, small parties are wiped out. Big night for Netanyahu.

Scenario 7: Ben-Gvir bubble bursts and Shaked passes, leaving Netanyahu with options.

Scenario 8: Everything goes wrong for Netanyahu and the Lapid bloc wins.

READ MORE
You Think You’ll Know Israel’s Election Result Tuesday Night? Think Again (Haaretz)

Israel Election: The Eight Scenarios That Could Happen on Tuesday (Haaretz)

RELATED STORIES
Bernard Avishai: Can the Israeli Election Solve Anything?  (New Yorker)
Either side could win. But to govern, the centrist bloc may be pushed right, and the rightist bloc to the extreme right.

Arab Parties Scramble to Motivate Voters, Fearing Poor Turnout (Haaretz)
Despite signs of voter awakening, the Arab parties’ split into three slates means some may not enter Knesset

Israel Is Bracing for Election Inference – From Both Local and Foreign Forces (Haaretz)
Cyberattacks, disinformation and spreading doubt, Haaretz examines all the ways to disrupt the election in Israel

They left Russia and Ukraine to escape war. Now they try to understand Israel’s election (Haaretz)
Dozens of new immigrants from Russia and Ukraine met in Tel Aviv last week to learn more about Israel’s political parties and the voting etiquette at the polling place

The Israeli nonagenarian who voted in every single election (Ynet)
Yossi Barash, 94, has never missed a chance to cast his ballot since the country’s inception and he encourages others to follow in his suit. “We must vote, it’s the most important civic duty,” he saysnt civic duty,” he says

Image: Potential prime ministers Yair Lapid and Benjamin Netanyahu (Haaretz)

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