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HomeRead, Watch, ListenWorld
AnalysisWorld

The safest country in Europe for Jews has a new government 

Hungary has been Israel’s closest ally in Europe and remarkably free of antisemitism. Will the new government change anything? 
György Polgár
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Peter Magyar Holds Final Campaign Rallies On Eve Of Hungarian Elections

Hungary’s new Prime Minister Peter Magyarspeaks during the campaign (Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Published: 13 April 2026

Last updated: 15 April 2026

Budapest may be the only European capital city you can walk through without seeing any anti-Israel graffiti. There are no furious demonstrators waving Palestinian flags and chanting "From the river to the sea" and no worries about possible harassment on the streets or at university campuses. 

Nobody cares if you wear a kippah or tzitzit. No one cares if you speak Hebrew in public. There is little to no police presence around Jewish establishments.  

The current situation is in marked contrast to Hungary’s past. During the Shoah, approximately 600,000 Hungarian Jews were murdered. Adolf Eichmann, the mastermind behind the Holocaust, was stunned by how efficiently his Hungarian collaborators rounded up Jews, loaded them onto cattle-cars, and sent them to death camps. After the war, the communist regime discriminated against religions, seized the property of the Jewish community, and pursued an anti-Israel policy. 

Since the collapse of communism in 1989, successive governments have normalised dealings with the Jewish community. They have compensated the community, ensured complete religious freedom, and restored relations with Israel.

The Jewish community, numbering around 100,000, is flourishing. Jewish organisations have mushroomed and play a vital role in creating an environment where people can easily reconnect with their roots. The role Jews have played in the country's arts, economy and science are reflected in the national curriculum. 

After Thailand, Hungary has become the most popular destination for Israelis. According to the National Tourism Agency, last year Israelis spent more than one million nights in the country. Up to four flights a day arrive from Tel Aviv to Budapest.  

In the Jewish Quarter, restaurants and cafés are packed, kosher accommodation is fully booked and stickers commemorating fallen IDF soldiers and October 7 victims, left by Israeli tourists, are ubiquitous. 

A restaurant in Budapest is plastered with tokens left by Israeli tourists (György Polgár)
A restaurant in Budapest is plastered with tokens left by Israeli tourists (György Polgár)

Antisemitic attitudes but few incidents 

Paradoxically, this safety exists with the context of one of the highest levels of antisemitic beliefs in Europe.  

According to the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), around 35 percent of Hungarians still believe traditional antisemitic stereotypes such as that Jews are money-grubbing by nature, control the government and media, and are more loyal to Israel than to their own country. That’s more than three times the level of these beliefs in Australia, according to Crossroads25. 

What is striking is that these negative feelings hardly ever translate into violent actions. 

"Only one or two vicious attacks were reported to us annually in the last couple of years. And even those were carried out by foreigners,” Kálmán Szalai, Chairman of the Action and Protection Foundation an antisemitism watchdog organization, told The Jewish Independent.  

Chanukah celebrations on the street in Budapest (György Polgár)
Chanukah celebrations on the street in Budapest (György Polgár)

Online antisemitism is more common, but still low on an international level. Szalai’s foundation identifies 500-800 antisemitic posts or comments a year, 80 percent tied to Israel. For comparison, the Online Hate Prevention Institute identified 653 pieces of hate content in Australia following the Bondi massacre in less than one month.  

Israel’s closest friend 

For the past 16 years, Hungarians have had a political regime deeply sympathetic to Israel’s right and outspoken against antisemitism.  

Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and his right-wing, conservative party, Fidesz, who were ousted in a landslide election last weekend, were staunch supporters of Israel’s right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. 

The Orbán government maintained restrictive immigration laws, allowing very few people from Muslim countries to be granted asylum, so there is no imported Islamic extremism. Following the October 7 massacre, Orbán sided with Israel and dismissed criticism of the Gaza war as propaganda. 

Police forbade pro-Palestinian demonstrations intending to prevent, they claimed, threats to public order. Last July, the government banned the Irish rap group Kneecap from performing at Sziget, one of Europe's largest music festivals, due to their public support for Hamas. Almost a year ago, Orbán withdrew Hungary from the International Criminal Court, so his friend, Benjamin Netanyahu - who is subject to an arrest warrant from the ICC - could visit Budapest.  

The right-wing ideology that Orbán shares with Netanyahu often favours Jews and Israel - but not always. Nationalist rhetoric and disputes over historical memory, particularly regarding Hungary’s role in the Holocaust, remain issues of tension for the Jewish community.  

Orbán was happy to embrace antisemites when it suits him to keep his antisemitic voters happy. He praised Miklós Horthy, the governor of Hungary before and during WWII, who tolerated the persecution of Jews, calling him an “exceptional statesman”, and granted a prestigious award to prominent antisemitic journalists like Zsolt Bayer, who has referred to Jews as “stinking excrement”.  

But the reality has been Jewish safety for both locals and visitors.  

Will Hungary change for Jews or Israel?

Hungary’s new prime minister will be Péter Magyar, from the centre-right Tisza party. Magyar is not expected to significantly alter Hungary’s bilateral relationship with Israel or the situation of the country's Jews. 

On Monday, Magyar, told a media conference that the relationship with Israel is special: “Many of our Hungarian fellow citizens live in Israel, and many Israeli citizens come to Hungary. The Jewish community in Hungary is strong, one of the largest in Europe.

There has been, and will continue to be zero tolerance against antisemitism, he said. “We won’t even do things like what the Orbán government did in certain propaganda publications,” he stated.

Magyar has also promised to maintain and even harden Hungary’s tight immigration policy so the country will not face an influx of immigrants, hostile to Jews or Israel.  

Where policy may change is in Hungary's relationship with the European Union, where Orbán has been a lone pro-Israel voice. Hungary blocked an EU package of sanctions targeting violent West Bank settlers and organisations that support them.

Magyar, who is seeking approval from the European Commission for a loan of some 16 billion euros ($AU 26.6 billion) is more likely to make compromises with Brussels.

He told the media conference that Israel is an important economic partner, and the relationship will be pragmatic, but in relation to the EU they would examine case one by one.

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About the author

György Polgár

György Polgár

György Polgár is a Budapest-based writer.

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