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‘If I had been energy minister 10 years ago, the entire country would now be solar powered’

Elhanan Miller
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Published: 8 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2024

Ahead of his presentation at Limmud Oz, Israel’s green energy guru Josef Abramowitz tells Elhanan Miller about his vision for the country’s future, and the untapped potential he sees in Australia

WHEN YOSEF ABRAMOWITZ was invited to address members of Knesset from the Labor party a few weeks ago, he decided to open with a passage from Theodor Herzl’s utopian novel Altneuland.

“I said that 120 years ago, Herzl envisioned a ‘green state’ without pollution, without traffic jams. All transportation, industry and agriculture were to be electric. He envisioned enough green energy both for us and for our neighbours. For peace,” Abramowitz recalls.

“At the end of the book, Herzl highlights his candidate for president: a young Zionist entrepreneur named David, who brought economic growth to the country and is a doer. An oleh to Israel with an accent, even though it wasn’t an American accent like mine.” 

Israel’s renewable energy pioneer was in the Knesset collecting endorsements for his second presidential bid. Backed by 15 Israeli environmental organisations, he managed to recruit parliamentarians as disparate as Amichai Chikli from Naftali Bennet’s Yamina party, and Meretz leader Nitzan Horowitz.

In his attempt to convince the Joint Arab List’s sole Jewish representative Ofer Cassif to support him, he found himself singing Avanti Popolo next to the socialist MK’s red flag. At the finish line, however, Abramowitz fell three signatures short of collecting the 10 needed signatures.

“There are big political forces out there, and we are an interesting footnote in this race,” he says. “But we do represent what world Jewry is more interested in: a non-partisan Zionism they can be proud of. My motivation is to serve.”

His interest in converting sunlight into power began in 2006, when he relocated with his family from Boston to Kibbutz Ketura in the southern Arava.

As president of Gigawatt Global, Abramowitz is now busy brining solar energy to sub-Saharan Africa together with co-founder Chaim Motzen. But his interest in converting sunlight into power began in the summer of 2006, when he relocated with his family from Boston to Kibbutz Ketura in the southern Arava.

“When we arrived in Ketura, we stepped out of our air-conditioned van into a furnace. I was sure the whole place was powered with solar energy but was told that other than water heating, it wasn’t.

“We are in the third most extreme desert in the world, the Arava Institute is here, and nothing was happening. This was crazy!”   

Motivated by the Arab oil boycott of the 1970s which he witnessed as a child, Abramowitz aspired to make Israel and the region “100% solar”. His dream of turning Israel into a “renewable light unto the nations” materialised in the form of Arava Power Company, which installed its first solar field at Ketura exactly a decade ago.

Today, the entire southern region of Israel, stretching hundreds of kilometres from Eilat to the bottom of the Dead Sea, is powered by solar energy during daytime hours. But solar energy still accounts for just 7-8% of Israel’s total energy market, short of a government decision which cited 10% as the goal.

“Beyond the regulatory hurdles, the government in its misplaced wisdom gave a monopoly to the gas companies, whose energy is three times more expensive than solar energy per kilowatt. The agreements it signed with these companies lock them in for an entire generation.

“The real issue is the connection between government and capital, and undue influence of the fossil fuel industry on Israel’s policy, against the public interest.”

“If I had been the energy minister ten years ago, the entire country would be daytime solar powered,” Abramowitz asserts. 

Australia’s goals aren’t ambitious enough, given its sun and land resources. Grid upgrades need to happen.

But there may still be hope. On the day of this interview, Yair Lapid’s Yesh Atid party signed a coalition agreement with Meretz promising “ambitious goals” for reducing carbon emissions and switching Israel to renewable energy.

Abramowitz, for his part, does not drive a car until he can purchase one that will be powered by solar energy stored in the battery.

Solar energy as an alternative to Israel’s recently discovered gas fields also makes sense from a national security viewpoint, Abramowitz says. “We have less energy security than before. Opting for gas-fired plants instead of distributed energy means building exploding targets.”

During Israel’s most recent confrontation with Hamas, Israel shut down the Tamar gas rig off Israel’s shores for fear of being hit by Hamas rockets. One rocket hit a crude oil storage tank at the Trans-Israel Pipeline in Ashkelon on May 11.

“It makes no sense for Thursday Island or Darwin to bring in new diesel generators. Australia could be the first solar-powered continent.” 

Abramowitz will discuss his vision with participants of Limmud Oz this coming weekend. He says Australia has inspired him as the country leading the world in rooftop solar panels, with more than 20% of households. However, Australia’s electricity prices are among the highest in the world, due to regulatory mistakes over the years.

“Solar energy storage is coming into Australia quite quickly,” he says, “but Australia’s goals aren’t ambitious enough, given its sun and land resources. Grid upgrades need to happen, and what we are doing in Africa should take place in the northern states [of Australia].

“It makes no sense whatsoever for places like Thursday Island or Darwin to bring in new diesel generators. Australia could be the first solar-powered continent.” 

Yosef Abramowitz will be in conversation, via Zoom, with Joel Lazar, at 4pm on Monday, June 14, at Limmud Oz in Sydney. The session is titled Jews and the climate crisis: a conversation with Israel's solar pioneer

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About the author

Elhanan Miller

Elhanan Miller

Elhanan Miller is a Jerusalem-based journalist and teacher.

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