Aa
  • Read, Watch, Listen
  • TJI Series
  • Community Action
  • Events
  • Zedi
Follow us and continue the conversation
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube
Test yourself with the TJI Quiz!

Adjust size of text

Aa

Follow us and continue the conversation

  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube

Your saved articles

You haven't saved any articles

What are you looking for?

Original reporting, insightful analysis and diverse views, delivered straight to your inbox

  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube
Your support fuels our mission to inform, entertain and inspire.

The Jewish Independent is bound by the Standards of Practice of the Australian Press Council. If you believe the Standards may have been breached, you may approach The Jewish Independent or make a complaint to the Australian Press Council in writing at www.presscouncil.org.au. The Council may also be contacted on 1800 025 712.

  • Our Story
  • Contact us
  • Our Team
  • Support us
  • Guidelines
  • Pitch your idea
  • Republishing us
  • Community Action
  • Our Awards
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • FaceBook
  • X
  • YouTube
Aboriginal FlagTorres Strait Islanders Flag

The Jewish Independent acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia. We pay our respects to Elders past and present, and strive to honour their rich history of storytelling in our work and mission.

© The Jewish Independent 2026All Rights Reserved
Website design and development by Your Creative, MelbourneTerms & ConditionsPrivacy Policy
HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
AnalysisIsraelWorld

UK Jews talk of leaving for Israel but few actually do

But large numbers of Israelis have left the country since Netanyahu’s re-election in 2022
Colin Shindler
Print this
Man looking at airline arrivals board

An information board showing the status of flights arriving at Ben-Gurion Airport in April (NIR KEIDAR/Anadolu via AFP/Haaretz)

Published: 9 June 2026

Last updated: 9 June 2026

A couple of weeks ago, there was an early morning fire near a major kosher supermarket in London’s Golders Green. Many feared that this was yet another assault on the Jewish community. It coincided with the breaking news that the pro-Iranian Kata’ib Hezbollah in Iraq had been behind 18 attacks in Europe. The group was aligned with Iran’s Quds Force – the overseas arm of the Revolutionary Guards. It had operated a Telegram social media network of 22 channels to facilitate its campaign against Jews. Was this fire the latest episode in the campaign against British Jews?  

It turned out that the cause of the fire was an electrical fault but it did underline the sense of nervousness and almost expectation of further antisemitic incidents.

Commentators in the mainstream media were quick to speculate whether this would lead to a wholesale exodus of Jews from the UK, seeking safety elsewhere in a dangerous world. Social media chatter added simple-minded answers to a complex scenario.

At the end of April, the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) in London had published its report, Time to leave the UK? It stated that 742 British citizens had emigrated to Israel in 2025. The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics reported that in the past three years – the period of the judicial reform protests, the October 7 attacks, the war in Gaza, the conflict in Lebanon and the military confrontation with Iran – an annual average of 566 British emigrants had left for Israel. This was close to the annual average rate of emigration during the past two decades.

The JPR report noted that 1.27 Jews on average per 1,000 Jews emigrated to Israel between 2006 and 2025. By the beginning of 2026, this has increased to 2.36 Jews per 1000 Jews, but did not take into account the later attack on the Hatzolah ambulances in March.

It further pointed out that there may well have been additional factors in addition to a sense of increasing antisemitism that have contributed to such figures. The JPR surveyed a huge number of British Jews – some 4,822 people – in a relatively small community.

Most UK Jews staying put

It is, of course, one thing to consider leaving and another to actually do it. Clearly, at the moment over 97 per cent of British Jews are staying put. The JPR report notes that it is “younger people, orthodox Jews and those most affected by antisemitism” who are most likely to say that they are considering a move to Israel in the next five years.

It is also significant that the report notes that it is overwhelmingly the “strictly Orthodox” who are considering moving during the next five years. Some adherents would condemn Zionism and the vision of “a new Jew” but still move to a location where they could safely continue to live a religious lifestyle.

It would mean moving to Eretz Israel (the Land of Israel) rather than to Medinat Israel (the State of Israel). Some may be attracted by the significant financial inducements which have been introduced by Netanyahu’s government. It recently announced a five-year income tax exemption to new immigrants and returning residents during 2026.

The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics reports that a similar, if more general, pattern of behaviour has been apparent in the English-speaking world from Canada, Australia, South Africa and the USA. In North America, the increase in immigrating to Israel has been from 3,500 (2022) to 4,150 (2025).

Even so, each country has its peculiarities and difficulties, which include illiberalism and growing authoritarianism as well as antisemitism. The Islamist attack on the Hypercacher supermarket in January 2015 caused a subsequent wave of emigration from France. The war in Ukraine in 2022 has produced an influx of Ukrainian Jews into Israel.

Russian Jews migrating to Israel (RFE/RL)
Russian Jews migrating to Israel (RFE/RL)

Surge in Russian aliyah

In Russia itself, emigration to Israel had fallen away during the first two decades of the 21st century. However, Putin’s attempt to turn the clock back to the good old days of the Soviet Union has clearly dismayed many Russian Jews. In 2021, 7,700 Jews left Russia for Israel. A year later, the figure had risen to 45,000.

It is also clear that for Russian and Ukrainian Jews, Israel was simply a stopover en route to other countries. Sergio Della Pergola, one of Israel’s leading demographers, suggests that several Russian emigrants with non-Jewish partners left Israel because they could not find their place in the Jewish state.

In South Africa, there is an ongoing discussion about the Jewish future, fashioned by a broken African National Congress (ANC) administration, which has positioned itself as a leader of the Global South. In 2010, South Africa joined the BRICS economic grouping (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).

In contrast, President Trump has bellowed cries of “a white genocide” in South Africa in order to attract white South Africans to come to the US. However, immigrants from other African countries have been partially or fully banned from entering the US during Trump’s second term in office. Last week Trump increased the refugee admission rate for white South African immigrants. This will mean a probable total of 17,500 white South African immigrants for the fiscal year of 2026 at a cost of an extra $100 million.

It is also clear that the policies of the Netanyahu government have pushed some of the brightest and the best to leave Israel for other lands. The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics recorded that in 2023, 39 per cent of those leaving Israel came from well-to-do areas of the country such as the metropolis of Tel Aviv. Only 13 per cent came from Jerusalem and 5 per cent from the West Bank.

200,000 Israelis have left since 2022

Young people on the verge of conscription and those with citizenship of European countries have been amongst those leaving. It has been estimated that well over 200,000 Israelis have left since the Netanyahu coalition took power in November 2022. Last year was the second year running that more people moved from Israel than to Israel.

From 2009-21, an average of 36,000 left Israel on an annual basis. In 2024, 82,700 left. This was balanced by new immigrants and Israelis returning home after a prolonged period abroad. Even so, in 2023, 47,013 came to Israel. In 2024, it was 32,281.

While over 10 million people now live in Israel, the Central Bureau pointed out that the rate of growth in the population in 2025 was the same as the year before – and this was the slowest rate of growth for many years.

All of these findings, backed up by first-class research, do not make pleasant reading. One comment to Israeli sociologist Lilach Lev Ari in her research was that Israel was no longer a country which embraced Zionism. To paraphrase one of the founding fathers of Zionism, Aḥad Ha’am: is a Jewish state being transformed into a mere state of the Jews – just like any other state?

Can Israel therefore find the path back to its former self? The coming election in Israel presents an opportunity to put Netanyahu and his acolytes out to pasture and to allow a new leadership to restore Israel’s values. It remains to be seen whether the damage done during the past couple of years is permanent.

READ MORE

Coming or going? Israel’s migration equation post Oct 7 (The Jewish Independent)

You might also like
  • Australia to increase sanctions against West Bank settlements
    Deborah Stone
  • UK’s dramatic policy change on Israel-Palestine
    Colin Shindler
  • Fear of Netanyahu victory may drive big surge in Palestinian voter turnout
    Ben Lynfield
logomark.67a07ee3
We believe in the free flow of information

Republish our articles for free, online or in print, by using our Creative Commons licence

You might also like

    JDC Joint Nepal
    FeatureWorld

    ‘Your help is extremely needed’: Jewish aid group on the ground after Nepal flood

    Peter Kohn 1
    Protest against settler violence in Jerusalem
    DebateAustralia

    Sanctioning settlements is a defence of Israel, not an attack

    Elisheva Madar 2
    Apple & rotten core Rosh hashanah
    EditorialAustralia

    Facing a new year with the knowledge life can be better

    The Jewish Independent

About the author

Colin Shindler

Colin Shindler

Colin Shindler is an emeritus professor of Israel Studies at SOAS, University of London. He is the author of several books about Israel: the latest "A Forever War: Israel, Palestine and the Struggles for Statehood" was published in 2026.

More from the author

AnalysisWorld

UK’s dramatic policy change on Israel-Palestine

AnalysisWorld

Diaspora leadership must be candid about its disillusion with Netanyahu

AnalysisWorld

Burnham and Miliband will have trust issues with future Israeli government

AnalysisWorld

If Andy Burnham becomes UK PM, what will that mean for Middle East policy?

Comments

No comments on this article yet. Be the first to add your thoughts.