Lack of rainfall, desal problems mean Israel may face severe water shortages

Experts say less rain, insufficient desalinisation and rapid population growth compound need for long-term planning as global warming continues to threaten region

ISRAEL IS SET to suffer from severe water shortages in the coming years due to less precipitation brought by global warming and a rapidly increasing population, experts warn on Tuesday.

According to a report published by Mekorot — Israel's national water company — the country's population is expected to reach 16 million by 2025, with an additional 8 million in the West Bank and Gaza increasing.

The report also notes that with the population growth, urbanization is also expected to expand, decreasing agricultural and unpopulated areas, which are vital for the water supply.

In the report on Mekorot's future planning, delivered to the government and published on Ynet for the first time, the company presents its evaluation of future consumption and infrastructural needs in order to maintain an uninterrupted supply of water.

"With only 75% precipitation, we will have a problem," a Mekorot official said, "and with global warming, there is less rain and when it does rain, we see large amounts coming down in short periods of time, decreasing its absorption in the ground and supplying agricultural needs insufficiently."

Mekorot warns that the reliance on desalinization comes with risks of malfunctions and is insufficient for future needs.

"A comprehensive long-term plan approved by the government is required.," Mekorot sources said.

According to the Hydrological Service, there is a clear reduction in natural water supplies, which will drop by 30% over the coming years.

Jordan is already suffering from a lack of water, with supplies in the capital Amman limited to two days per week.