Move over, Mel Brooks: first Jewish Sheriff of Nottingham sworn in at synagogue

(JTA) — Nick Rubins was sworn in as the high sheriff of Nottinghamshire at his local synagogue last week, becoming the first Jew to inherit an ancient office that grew famous in the legends of Robin Hood. 

The role of high sheriff is the oldest secular office under the British Crown, although today it is largely ceremonial. In his one-year, unpaid appointment, Rubins will represent the monarchy on formal occasions and support the judiciary. He will also encourage his county’s charity sector, a stark departure from the literary Sheriff of Nottingham’s reputation as a scourge of the poor who fought Robin Hood’s vigilante efforts to redistribute wealth. 

In real life, Rubins signed his Declaration of Office before 150 guests in a ceremony at the Nottingham Liberal Synagogue, where he is a longtime member, on March 28. The 57-year-old businessman is a Nottinghamshire native.

His historical predecessors emerged as “shire reeves” during the Anglo-Saxon period, tasked with enforcing the king’s interests in their counties. In 992 CE, the king ordered shire reeves to collect the “Danegeld” tax, raised to pay off Viking invaders. Having proven their success as tax collectors, the new sheriffs became trusted administrators for the Saxon monarchs and later, after the Norman Conquest of 1066, for the Norman kings.

Medieval sheriffs became deeply unpopular because they were allowed to “farm” taxes, which meant they could tax residents for their own profit as well as for the Crown. The best-known caricature of an evil sheriff comes from the tales of Robin Hood, whose chief opponent is the Sheriff of Nottingham. Ballads from as early as the 14th century describe Robin Hood, an outlaw hero, robbing authority figures like the sheriff to share their riches among the poor.