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ReflectionArts & Culture

Freedom Rides: Allyship for dark times

Jewish and Indigenous joined together to recapture the drive of past anti-racism campaigners, an experience captured in a film premiering this month
Eliezer Rubenstein Sturgess
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Premiering at JIFF, new film Freedom Rides explores the history of Jewish allyship with First Nations Australians (image: supplied)

Published: 15 October 2026

Last updated: 15 October 2026

Three years on from October 2023, the world has become a darker and scarier place.  

In Australia, the 2023 referendum “no” campaign unleashed a shocking level of racism and bigotry into Australian public discourse. Neo-Nazis spread the lie that the referendum was a Jewish conspiracy and marched in the Melbourne CBD with a brashness not seen before. In the words of Marcia Langton, it caused a “surge in race hate and antisemitism.” 
 
We have witnessed a period of growing polarisation and decaying social cohesion, marked by rising racism, antisemitism, support for populist politicians and political violence. 

To resist the forces of hate and disharmony, we must safeguard and protect the rights of all minorities. Community safety and respect are not zero-sum.  
 
As Australia’s Race Discrimination Commissioner, Giridharan Sivaraman, articulated, “Racism is deeply embedded across our society. It’s pervasive; it affects many different cohorts ... we have got a fundamental problem within our structures that needs to be fixed ... what you want is solutions that lift everyone.” 

It was this ethic that informed the involvement of many Jewish Australians in the influential 1965 Freedom Ride. Students at the University of Sydney formed “Student Action for Aborigines” (SAFA) to fight against discrimination against First Nations Australians. They devised a “Freedom Ride” – a two-week bus tour of northern NSW led by prominent Arrernte Aboriginal activist Charlie Perkins and including several Jewish students.  

SAFA’s Secretary Jim Spigelman, later Chief Justice of New South Wales, was born in Poland in 1946. He reflected that his involvement “came from my Jewish background that racism had a very high salience … my involvement was obviously determined by my personal background as the child of Holocaust survivors, that any form of racial discrimination was abhorrent.”  

To honour the 1965 Freedom Ride, and to recognise the Jewish involvement, Stand Up: Jewish Commitment to a Better World, organised a 60th anniversary program. I joined four other Jewish young adults as we travelled to Boggabilla to meet seven First Nations young adults, led by the inspirational Buddy Hippi. The program was possible due to the longstanding connection between Stand Up and the Gomeroi communities of Toomelah and Boggabilla, which has been nurtured for over 20 years through Stand Up's Derech Eretz program.  

The journey was captured on film by Eliya Cohen, and will premiere during the Jewish International Film Festival.  

Meeting in Boggabilla, we set off on an abridged recreation of the 1965 Freedom Ride route, accompanied by our own painted replica of the iconic SAFA banner, with an updated acronym: Strengthening Allyship For Action. 

At the Moree baths, where Spigelman was king-hit calling for an end to the “colour bar” at the public swimming pool, Uncle Lyall Munro Jnr described the day Charlie Perkins offered him and other young Aboriginal kids a swim. In Walgett, Aunty Mary Purse shared stories of her father supporting the Freedom Riders, holding signs outside the RSL like “Good enough for Tobruk – why not the RSL?”

In Sydney during Shabbat, we had the privilege of sitting down with Jim Spigelman. Asked for his advice to young people in a country facing rising antisemitism, racism and great strains on social cohesion, his message was simple: “Fight with the pen, not with the sword.”  

Eliezer Rubenstein Sturgess speaks with Jim Spigelman (image: supplied)
Eliezer Rubenstein Sturgess speaks with Jim Spigelman (image: supplied)

There is a rich history of allyship between Australian Jewish and First Nations communities. Inspiring figures like Lorna Lippman, Hannah and Emil Witton, Irene McIlraith, Peter Baum, Noel Pearson, Mark Leibler, Marcus Einfeld, have all played important roles in the reconciliation movement. William Cooper of the Australian Aborigines League famously led a delegation to protest Nazi treatment of Jews at the German Consulate in Melbourne, and Jack Patten of the Aborigines Progressive Association led a similar protest at the German Consulate in Sydney.  

Senior Counsel in the landmark Mabo case, Ron Castan captured the particular compulsion for Jews to speak up for First Nations people. “It troubles my conscience now that it took me until 1971 to really commence to see that the determination not to stand by and see the Jewish people downtrodden and persecuted, was meaningless if I was standing by and seeing another oppressed people downtrodden and persecuted within my own country,” he said. 

This history of allyship is felt keenly today, when following the horrific events at Bondi, Buddy Hippi organised a vigil standing in solidarity with the Jewish community, modelling how strength is found by extending your arms in allyship. Their support speaks to the message of Cooper, who stated in 1938, “Like the Jews, our people have suffered much cruelty, exploitation and misunderstanding as a minority at the hands of another race ... in extending sympathy to the Jewish people we assure them of our support in every way.”  

In these difficult times, it is imperative not to turn inward, but to stretch out our hands in friendship, guided by Jewish values of Chesed and Tikkun Olam. In the eternal words of Hillel: “If I am not for myself, who will be for me? But if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?” We must walk bravely alongside First Nations Australians toward a better future for all. It was this sentiment that fuelled the Freedom Rides 60 years ago, and should continue to drive us for the next 60 years.  

Freedom Rides premieres at the Jewish International Film Festival on Sunday October 25, 2026.

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About the author

Eliezer Rubenstein Sturgess

Eliezer Rubenstein Sturgess

Eliezer Rubenstein Sturgess is a PhD Candidate in History at the University of Melbourne. He was National Field Organiser for Kol Halev, Stand Up’s Jewish community campaign for ‘Yes’ in the 2023 Referendum.