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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
Israel Hamas WarInterviewIsrael

INSIDE STORY: the Israeli mediator who engaged Hamas and won over Witkoff

In a candid interview, Gershon Baskin discusses his pivotal role in persuading the two sides to move towards an agreement.
Ben Lynfield
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Back channel operator Gershon Baskin engaged Hamas for decades to help build a deal with Israel

Back channel operator Gershon Baskin engaged Hamas for decades to help build a deal with Israel (TJI)

Published: 16 October 2025

Last updated: 16 October 2025

Behind the national leaders at the signing table in Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday were the mediators and back channel operators who made it possible.

Among them was Gershon Baskin, a self-styled Israeli mediator and activist who has gained the ear of US special envoy Steve Witkoff.

When he spoke to The Jewish Independent on Wednesday, Baskin was cautious about celebrating. “There are going to be troubles all over the place,” he said, after the ceasefire was frayed by Hamas’s failures in returning bodies of hostages and the IDF’s killing of five Palestinians, something largely ignored in the Israeli media. The army said several Palestinians had crossed into an off-limits area and that after attempts were made to distance them, “troops opened fire to remove the threat”.

Baskin is concerned that non-repatriation of corpses by Hamas could turn Israelis against the ceasefire. “I spoke to Witkoff and advised him to take the issue of the bodies very seriously,” Baskin said.

Baskin and Sinjilawi waited for Witkoff to come out of a bathroom, then introduced themselves

But Baskin is still working hard to make peace a reality. He and Palestinian peace activist Samer Sinjilawi have passed on to the Americans the names of Palestinian private-sector individuals who are willing to be part of a Gaza governing body.

“These kind of things I’ll continue to do. We can’t let this end of the war fail,” he said.

Valuable connections

The US embassy in Jerusalem and Israel’s foreign ministry did not respond to a query about Baskin’s role, so the nature and degree of his involvement in the ceasefire could not independently be confirmed at the time of writing. Egypt and Qatar were clearly the main mediators with Hamas. Along with Turkey, which also has close ties to Hamas, these countries are slated to play major roles in implementation of the agreement.

But it makes sense that Witkoff could view Baskin as helpful to his work. Since making aliya from New York 47 years ago, Baskin, who writes a column for the Palestinian al-Quds daily newspaper, has forged ties with a vast array of Palestinians.  For many years, he headed IPCRI, the Israeli Palestinian Centre for Research and Information, together with Palestinian co-directors.

He says his goal all along has been to work towards a two-state peace solution.

Cultivated Hamas ties

One way in which Baskin, 69, has differed from others espousing that cause has been his cultivation of ties with Hamas figures, dating back two decades to when he was introduced, while attending a conference in Cairo, to a Hamas-affiliated economist from Gaza’s Islamic University.

Baskin also made other contacts, including Ghazi Hamed, an official with whom he negotiated over the release of the soldier Gilad Shalit, who was freed in 2011 in exchange for 1027 Palestinian prisoners, including Yahya Sinwar, mastermind of the October 7 attack.

Baskin made efforts with Hamas for a breakthrough during 2024 but says Netanyahu did not want to end the war and that the Biden administration did not act on a draft agreement he sent. Many people died unnecessarily because of the stances of Netanyahu and the Biden administration, he alleges. “Hostages were killed, soldiers were killed and many Palestinians were killed.”

Netanyahu’s supporters reject the idea that he prolonged the war, saying a crucial factor in reaching the ceasefire was Israel’s ratcheting up of military pressure on Hamas through the recent IDF offensive in Gaza City.

For Baskin, the election of Trump opened an opportunity for change. With no introduction of any kind, in December he and Sinjilawi flew to Abu Dhabi, where Witkoff, who had not yet officially taken up his post, was attending a conference. Baskin says they waited for him to come out of a bathroom, then introduced themselves and exchanged business cards.

Back in Jerusalem, Baskin initiated email contact. “I introduced myself again, explained about my background and contacts with Hamas and exposed him to the deal I had negotiated last September with Hamas. I started sending him information on what deals I thought could happen. He would always acknowledge, sometimes say that’s a good idea, I agree with you or put an emoji.”

Witkoff gets interested

About two months ago, Baskin says, Witkoff started responding more purposefully and a genuine two-way communication began. “We headed into a process. I would get information from Hamas, deliver information to Hamas and discuss with him what the obstacles and the possibilities were.”

“There was only one issue on which we disagreed and I was not able to convince him on that. According to the American side, Hamas could be brought to its knees and would surrender. I totally disagreed with that and told him that Hamas would never surrender and that the only way to end the war is if President Trump decided to end it.”

In Baskin’s telling, he played a pivotal role leading up to the ceasefire. “On September 5 or 6 Hamas received from me, and later the Qataris, a document that I and Hamas wrote, and Witkoff edited and approved. It’s very similar to what was eventually agreed.”

Baskin says he also tried to help after the subsequent Israeli attempt to assassinate Hamas negotiators in Doha, which, he explains, caused Hamas to conclude they cannot trust American guarantees for an agreement. “My message was to tell them that whatever you think of Trump, he is the only way to get the war ended.”

Despite having a unique set of contacts with Hamas, Baskin says he greatly dislikes being in touch with people in the group. “I would be very happy if I never had to talk to a Hamas person again. It’s never anything I did with pleasure. It’s always been something I did out of necessity.

“I understood very early on that Netanyahu had made a decision to keep Hamas in power in Gaza and I cared about the more than two million people in Gaza, knowing that if they have a bad life than Israel is going to have a bad life.”

“They will always be our neighbours and we as Israelis should have no interest in having neighbours who are suffering,” Baskin says.

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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