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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
FeatureIsrael

Netanyahu is back, giving far Right unprecedented power

Deborah Stone
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Published: 4 November 2022

Last updated: 5 March 2024

In a massive backlash, Israel’s Left has been decimated. Meretz has failed to pass the electoral threshold while extremist nationalist Religious Zionism has more than doubled its seats.  

The bloc of parties loyal to Benjamin Netanyahu has 65 seats in the 120-seat Knesset, a comfortable majority.

The new governing coalition will be made up of four parties - Likud led by Netanyahu, the Religious Zionism group led by Bezalel Smotrich, Shas under Aryeh Deri, and United Torah Judaism (UTJ) under Yitzhak Goldknopf.

The results will give the far Right unprecedented power in Israel. In order to maintain his coalition, Netanyahu will need to negotiote with the Religious Zionists, notably Itamar Ben-Gvir, whose Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Strength) party wants to expel Arabs deemed disloyal, transfer Arab populations, and annex the West Bank without giving civil rights to Palestinians. Religious Zionism has more than doubled its representation, going from six to an expected 14 seats.

Netanyahu may now be able to escape the continuation of his trial on charges of corruption, as the far Right will support an overhaul the judicial system to control judges - including preventing the prosecution of a sitting prime minister.

The Times of Israel described the result as "the elevation of Jewish Israel above democratic Israel".

Haaretz went further, warning that "Israel is now on the verge of a right-wing, religious, authoritarian revolution, whose goal is to decimate the democratic infrastructure on which the country was built. This may be a black day in Israel’s history."

Even the right-learning Jerusalem Post editorialised against Religious Zionism ahead of the election, observing that Netanyahu's desperation to win government would create a dangerous situation for Israel, preclude co-existence for Jews and Arabs, and make members of the LGBTQ community feel persecuted.

The Jewish Independent

Ben-Gvir, who was convicted in 2007 of supporting a terror organisation and inciting racism, has said he wants to be the minister of internal security, a post that would put him in charge of the Israeli police and policies around Jerusalem's holy sites, including the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound.

Former Mossad and IDF officials weighed in on Wednesday with concerns about Smotrich and Ben-Gvir receiving top defence-related ministries and classified intelligence.

All the coalition partners increased their representation, with Likud winning 32 seats, Shas 11 and United Torah Judaism 7.

On the other side of the spectrum, the Left has been decimated. The peacenik party Meretz, which held six seats in the last government, has not passed the 3.25% electoral threshold, which means its votes will not count. Labor has been reduced from seven seats to four.

The loss of the Left left the Centre-Left coalition which formed Israel's last government flailing, despite a good performance from Yair Lapid's Yesh Atid party, which gained seven seats to a total of 24. Its partner, Benny Gantz's Centre-Right National Unity, lost two seats, holding 14.

Arab turnout was better than expected and overall Arab parties held steady. Mansour Abbas's Ra'am party, the Islamist party which became the first Arab party to sit in an Israeli government in the last coalition, gained a seat to reach five and Hadash-Ta'al maintained its five seats. Balad, which held a single seat in the previous Knesset, has not reached the electoral threshold.

Women's representation also lost badly in this election. Only eight out of 65 seats in the governing coalition will be held by women, down from 24 in the former government. Five out of the eight women in the next coalition will be from Likud, with the remaining three coming from the Religious Zionist Party. The Haredi Shas and UTJ parties do not allow women to join.

The Jewish Independent

READ MORE

Netanyahu and Far Right Poised for Dramatic Triumph, Israel's Left Faces Wipeout (Haaretz)

Meretz likely to fall under electoral threshold (Jerusalem Post)

8 out of 65 seats: Who are the women of Israel's newly elected government? (Jerusalem Post)

 Ex-Mossad, IDF sources warn against Ben-Gvir, Smotrich in top defence posts  (Jerusalem Post)

ANALYSIS

Netanyahu, Ben-Gvir win marks the elevation of Jewish Israel above democratic Israel (Times of Israel)
Vote shows colossal backlash against Bennett-Lapid coalition, especially among religious Zionists; it will take an unforeseeable shift in Israeli reality for pendulum to swing back

Kahanism Won. Israel Is Now Closing in on a Right-wing, Religious, Authoritarian Revolution (Haaretz)
Religious Zionism, the Knesset list that distorted the Zionist project and transformed it from the national home of the Jewish people into a project of conservative, right-wing, racist, religious Jewish supremacism in the spirit of Ben-Gvir’s teacher and rabbi, Meir Kahane, is now the third largest political force in Israel. 

Bibi’s Choice: He May Prefer a Radical Coalition This Time – Until He Drops Ben-Gvir (Anshel Pfeffer, Haaretz)

Election result marks dangerous new turn in Israel’s rightward shift (Guardian)
Israeli politics has been shifting rightwards for decades, but this new coalition could go further than any before

Photo: Incoming Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his wife Sara as the results come in (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

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About the author

Deborah Stone

Deborah Stone

Deborah Stone is Editor-in-Chief of TJI. She has more than 30 years experience as a journalist and editor, including as a reporter and feature writer on The Age and The Sunday Age, as Editor of the Australian Jewish News and as Editor of ArtsHub.

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