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The story Anne Frank never lived to write

Acclaimed actor Alexis Fishman portrays the iconic teenager in a new play that imagines what her diary would have said if she had survived.
Aviva Lowy
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Alexis Fishman in the New York production

Alexis Fishman in the New York production

Published: 4 September 2025

Last updated: 4 September 2025

The last entry in Anne Frank’s iconic diary, written while she and her family were in hiding in Amsterdam, is dated August 1, 1944. Three days later the Franks are arrested by the Gestapo, Anne is transported to the camps, and she is dead at the age of 15.

Had she the chance, would Anne have revised the optimistic and benevolent views of human nature expressed in her diary after enduring the horrors of what was to come? That’s the question explored in Anne Being Frank, a one-woman play written by Ron Elisha and performed by Alexis Fishman - both Australian creatives. 

The whole play is constructed like a fever dream, Fishman tells The Jewish Independent ahead of its upcoming season at the Sydney Opera House. “It’s Anne, sadly dying of typhus fever in Bergen-Belsen, and as that’s happening, she’s hallucinating about what her life might have been like.”

That projection into a future denied her, involves Anne negotiating with a high-profile New York editor about the publication of her diary. “The editor is trying to get her to retain the innocence which she is unwilling to do after what she’s experienced over the last six months in the camps. It’s an incredible idea of Ron’s because it’s what might have happened had she been able to keep writing this,” says Fishman. “The diary may not have looked the same.” 

This production owes its existence to a little pandemic matchmaking by the agency which represents both Fishman and Elisha in Australia. “They really went into overdrive to help their clients and keep them happy, and boy it was a really tough time for artists,” says Fishman.

“We all lost a lot of work that year. [The agency] started to hook up their acting clients with their literary clients, and they organised Zoom play readings and they had all these creative ideas to keep people connected.

“Ron is the most prolific playwright who’s ever lived - he writes a new play every couple of weeks - and because I had had experience with solo shows, they were like, ‘why don’t we get Ron to send Alexis a handful of his solo plays?’,” she says. One of those was Anne Being Frank.

“When I read it, it left me literally breathless. It blew my mind. Ron and I started to work on it together and we had some input from Australian-based directors, and from there I got it accepted into a festival in New York, which led to the off-Broadway premiere in 2023. The rest is history, as they say.”

And what a history! The show received rave reviews in the US and won two Broadway World Awards, including for best solo performance. Sydneysiders will have the chance to see the same production at the Opera House from September 13-21.

Alexis Fishman in the New York production
Alexis Fishman in the New York production

Multiple accents

The play requires a lot from Fishman, who has to portray a number of characters and accents in what she believes is one of the best roles a female actor could take on. “I was inspired and excited and terrified. I definitely felt incredibly challenged by it. People often ask me if it is difficult emotionally. In a weird way, it’s sort of not. I actually find it quite cathartic. It runs the gamut of emotions. I get to use all of my facilities as an actor so it’s quite gratifying.”

One of the biggest hurdles for Fishman was the accents. As she says, had the show debuted in Australia, she may have just played Anne in her natural voice which would have been easy for a local audience to accept. But because it was first performed in the US, an Aussie accent would have jarred, and it would have been odd for her to put on an American accent for Anne.

So she opted for Dutch. “I found this fantastic podcast of a young Amsterdam woman interviewing other Dutch women in English. It was perfect and I listened to hours and hours of that.

“The other big accent in the show is the editor. We went for that mid-Atlantic, Katherine Hepburn sort of accent that’s in-between British and American. I’m also playing a 40- or 50-year-old man. That was definitely the most challenging character”. Other characters who share the stage with Anne and her publisher are a young Nazi soldier and a midwife in the camps, with appearances from Anne’s father and sister, Otto and Margot - all performed by Fishman. 

Two Holocaust issues

Anne Frank’s image as a universal symbol has two concerning aspects for Fishman. 

“Firstly, the diary is held up as a perfectly valid piece of Holocaust literature. People read the diary and think they’ve learnt about the Holocaust. I think that’s a little ridiculous.” As she notes, even though Anne’s experience for those two years in hiding was difficult, it was a relatively “good version” of the war when seen against the breadth of misery and destruction.

The other issue is that Anne is held up as a “beacon of grace and tolerance and hope. The most often quoted bit of her diary is that in spite of everything, I still believe people are really good at heart. In a way, that’s kind of letting us off the hook, right? If Anne Frank can forgive the horrors, then we should all do the same and aspire to be like her.” It’s an appealing message, but unrealistic.

Fishman says that Elisha was inspired to write this play after reading American academic Dara Horn. “She’s a genius journalist and author [who] wrote a book called People Love Dead Jews. The first chapter is about Anne Frank, which was basically Horn asking this question: Anne wrote that famous quote, I still really believe people are good at heart, a few weeks before she met the people who are not. Would she still say that? It’s a fascinating question that we neglect to ask and we forget what happened to her in the last six months of her life.

“This play really forces you to confront evil. Not everybody is good at heart and there are people out there, the Nazis, Hamas, whoever else, that don’t have good intentions and we can’t gracefully excuse or understand. That’s the antithesis of what people think when they think of Anne Frank.

Alexis Fishman in the New York production
Alexis Fishman in the New York production

That’s important, particularly for the younger generation who think that liberal Western values are globally held, which is of course not true. We don’t all believe in tolerance, liberty and acceptance.”

Response to ads

Fishman knows about this first-hand. “The Sydney Opera House is running a series of paid ads for the play and we’ve had horrific antisemitic comments on the advertisements. Holocaust denial accusations of Zionist propaganda, really awful things which, unfortunately, is not surprising. We as Jews need to stand proud with our literature, our values and our artistic contributions. The play is important for many reasons right now.”

The grandchild of Holocaust survivors, Fishman has been involved for many years in Holocaust education. She’s a board member of 3GNY whose flagship program, WEDU (we educate), trains grandchildren of survivors to tell their family stories in schools and community settings. Started in New York, there are now 3G chapters around the US, Canada and Australia. “I’m currently working with my third or fourth cohort of grandchildren, training them to be able to learn and compellingly share their grandparents’ stories,” she says.

Alexis performs her Amy Winehouse tribute
Alexis performs her Amy Winehouse tribute

Now based in New York, where she has achieved great success in musical theatre as well as dramatic acting, Fishman has been back in Australia for an extended period and recently performed an Amy Winehouse tribute show, in which she makes a passing remark about Winehouse, and Fishman, being Jewish names. Is there now an imperative to come forward and assert, not hide, our Jewishness?

“I’m doing more of the opposite these days because I’m concerned about being maligned or overlooked when it comes to casting. I wouldn’t normally take my Magen David off before I do a screen test, and now I do. I’ve held back in posting about my support for Israel on my Instagram because I know people are looking at it.

Less so with Anne Frank because it’s very obviously a Jewish play, but when I was promoting Amy, I didn’t want anybody to look at me and go, ‘Oh that’s an Israel-supporting Zionist and I’m not going to come to her show or I’m not going to interview her.’ I think it is probably super important that we stand up but, practically, I’ve actually been doing the opposite. I’m not proud of it, but that’s the truth.”  

Anne Being Frank: The story she never lived to write is at the Sydney Opera House Playhouse from September 13-21.

RELATED VIDEO

Alexis Fishman performing at a show for The Jewish Independent



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About the author

Aviva Lowy

Aviva Lowy

Aviva Lowy started her career as a radio journalist with 2JJJ and the ABC. She has written on a broad range of subjects, from food and travel to science and health.

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