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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
FeatureIsrael

Anti-Arab violence hits famously peaceful Israeli village

Ben Lynfield
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Published: 29 November 2022

Last updated: 5 March 2024

An Arab Israeli village near Jerusalem known for its warm relations with Jews has been shaken by an arson attack for which police suspect anti-Arab extremists, reports BEN LYNFIELD.

Five cars were torched, and storage units were set ablaze in Abu Ghosh and nearby Beit Nakuba early on Friday morning.

Abu Ghosh, home to about 7000 Arabs, has a history of being loyal to Zionism and enjoying friendly ties with Jews, many of whom come from across Israel to eat at its hummus restaurants on Saturdays.

The fires caused more than 10 million shekels ($A4.3m) in damages, Mayor Salim Jaber said. “We didn’t expect this because we have good relations with everyone,” he told The Jewish Independent.

Resident Ratib Jaber, 68, voiced the fear many were feeling. “Of course, it’s a shock. We live in peace and troublemakers come and disturb us. I am worried there will be more of these.”

Residents of Abu Ghosh, situated on the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway, told The Jewish Independent that they believe the assailants, who struck at about 2am on Friday, were inspired by the racism of incoming Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir, head of the Otzma Yehudit party.

 “Ben-Gvir and his party give support directly and indirectly to this. Their extremism encourages this. I worry that they will increase violence in the Middle East as a whole.” Jaber said.

“All of our Jewish neighboUrs have come here to see what happened and they are also angry."

Abu Ghosh resident Ibrahim Abu Karam

Ben-Gvir spokesman Yishai Fleisher declined a request by The Jewish Independent for comment on the arson attack. But there is a widespread sense that the increasing number of attacks on Arabs, Palestinians and their supporters is related to the electoral success of the ultranationalists.

Another recent attack was on a Left-wing activist in Hebron on Friday. The assault fractured the activist's face. A second soldier was filmed exclaiming, “Ben-Gvir will make order in this place.”

Haaretz military commentator Amos Harel wrote in response that the spirit of the empowered far-Right leadership is “spreading downwards” more quickly than anyone imagined and that it will be hard to stop it.

The Abu Ghosh arson attack came days after a twin bombing that killed two Israelis in Jerusalem, including a 16-year-old yeshiva student, Aryeh Shechopek. Thirty people were injured and the carnage raised fears among Israelis of a return to the Palestinian suicide attacks of the second intifada.

A coalition agreement with prime minister-elect Benjamin Netanyahu inked on Friday gives Ben-Gvir internal security responsibilities, including control over paramilitary border police forces in the occupied West Bank, a move that could increase tensions in an area that analysts say is already on the brink of an explosion. 

Benny Gantz, the outgoing defence minister, has warned that Ben-Gvir could turn the forces into a “private army”. He said Netanyahu has relinquished so much power to the anti-Arab extremist politician that “The real prime minister of Israel will be Ben-Gvir.”

Graffiti in Hebrew at the scene in Abu Ghosh echoed Ben-Gvir’s rhetoric. It showed a Star of David with the words “Enough attacks, expel the Arabs.”

Hebrew graffiti at Abu Ghosh reads 'Enough attacks, expel the Arabs' (Israel Police)
Hebrew graffiti at Abu Ghosh reads 'Enough attacks, expel the Arabs' (Israel Police)

That message is typical of the scrawlings left behind at “price tag” attacks, which since 2005 have been directed by Jewish extremists mainly at Arab targets, ostensibly to exact a price for terrorist violence or moves by the army to dismantle settlement structures.

Ben-Gvir, a disciple of the late racist rabbi Meir Kahane, has a long record of glorifying and fanning anti-Arab hatred. He was convicted in 2007 of supporting terrorism and inciting to violence and his election rallies this year were punctuated by chants of “death to the terrorists” which in Hebrew has the same cadence as “death to the Arabs”, previously the favourite chant of far-Right hooligans in Israel.

For many years, Ben-Gvir displayed in his living room a picture of Baruch Goldstein, the fellow disciple of Kahane who killed 29 Palestinians at mosque prayers in 1994. Reports of more recent support for murderers of Arabs by Ben-Gvir’s closest circle were aired last week by Israel’s Channel 13, which concluded after an investigation that Chanamel Dorfman, described by Ben-Gvir as his “right hand man,” had helped establish a fund that donates money to incarcerated killers of Palestinians, such as Yosef Chaim Ben David, who beat and burned to death Palestinian teen Mohammed Abu Khdeir in 2014.

Ben-Gvir, an attorney, has represented some of the murderers earmarked for funding. Yigal Amir, the assassin of prime minister Yitzhak Rabin, was also reportedly on the fund’s list.

 Dorfman, who worked as an attorney in Ben-Gvir’s office, denies any link to the fund although Channel 13’s report said he served as its legal adviser. It was Dorfman who signed Friday’s coalition agreement with Likud and, according to Haaretz, will become Ben-Gvir’s top aide in the ministry of national security.

Police told Israeli media that Friday’s attack is being investigated as a nationalistically motivated attack, in other words, anti-Arab violence. Authorities seldom catch the perpetrators of such attacks or bring them to justice, according to rights groups.

But now the fear is that Ben-Gvir and his coterie may actually add impetus to hate crimes while in office. That fear is palpable in Abu Ghosh.

Grocer Ibrahim Abu Karam said of Ben-Gvir,  “We are talking about a man who strengthens extremists. Of course we are afraid. They came while we slept. Everyone here is angry about this.”

Happier times: Crowds at an Abu Ghosh Restaurant, its Hebrew signage targeted for the Israeli Jewish market {<em>ForestForTrees/ Flickr</em>)
Happier times: Crowds at an Abu Ghosh Restaurant, its Hebrew signage targeted for the Israeli Jewish market {ForestForTrees/ Flickr)

Abu Karam said the Jewish Israelis who have lived in peace for many years with the residents of Abu Ghosh have been supportive.

“All of our Jewish neighbours have come here to see what happened and they are also angry. A person needs to go to his job in the morning and he finds that his car is burned. Things should never reach such a point.”

The Israel Religious Action Center and Tag Meir, a group that opposes terrorist actions of all kinds including price tag attacks, were quick to organise a solidarity visit to support Abu Ghosh residents. “Racism is not my Judaism,” read one of the signs at the crowded event in Abu Ghosh’s community centre.

Tag Meir activist Zvi Paltiel walked up to Rateb Jaber, shook his hand and exclaimed, “I am ashamed.”

Jaber responded: “Me too, but you have these people everywhere.”

Perhaps. But since the November 1 election they are moving to the fore in Israel, according to Gadi Gvaryahu, director of Tag Meir. “I don’t think that Ben-Gvir said ‘Go do a price tag attack in Abu Ghosh’ but the fact that his party got 14 seats, all with an ideology of racism and extremist rabbis, gives a green light to all these people to carry out price tags.”

He expects price tag attacks to increase in severity and frequency. “It’s time for Jews all over the world to wake up,” he said.

But apparently that is not enough to ensure security in the new Israel that is taking shape. ”The world is being turned upside down,” said Laura Wharton, a left-wing member of the Jerusalem City Council. “You have innocent people here who feel that they are in prison while someone convicted becomes a government minister.”

It was the first anti-Arab action in Abu Ghosh since cars were sprayed with hate graffiti nine years ago. The fact that vehicles were now set on fire is an escalation for residents. Abu Karam is calling on the local council to post security guards around the area of the torchings.

Abu Ghosh’s friendly posture towards Jews predates the establishment of Israel. Abu Ghosh families sheltered Lehi underground fighter Geula Cohen after she escaped from prison near the end of the British mandate and into her old age she visited annually to keep in touch with those who protected her, according to locals.

“Before, we didn’t care about this new government that is coming,” Rateb Jaber said. “We believed anyone in government would do his duty day to day and take care of all people. So why worry? But now, we see there is reason to worry.”

READ MORE

Ben-Gvir: Security forces should be able to shoot anyone holding stones or firebombs (Times of Israel)

Five soldiers suspended for beating left-wing activist in Hebron (Jerusalem Post)

ANALYSIS

Far-Right leader Ben-Gvir will bring out the worst of Israel’s Police (Anshel Pfeffer, Haaretz)

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Photo: Torched cars in Abu Ghosh area (Israel Fire and Rescue Services)

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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