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HomeRead, Watch, ListenAustralia
Israel Hamas WarAnalysisAustralia

Zomi investigation delivers new low in Australia-Israel relations

The Australian government is outraged that no Israeli soldier will be held criminally responsible for the death of World Central Kitchen worker Zomi Frankcom
Michael Visontay
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PENNY WONG P

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong speaks to the media after Israel announced no one would be prosecuted over the death of aid worker Zomi Frankcom in Gaza (AAP Image/Lukas Coch)

Published: 20 August 2026

Last updated: 21 August 2026

Moral reckoning around unintentional acts of killing in war is always thorny.

The IDF’s investigation into the air strike that left seven World Central Kitchen (WCK) aid workers dead – including Australian Zomi Frankcom – concluded this week that there was “no reasonable suspicion of criminal misconduct that would justify the opening of a criminal investigation”.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong is furious that there will be no criminal proceedings brought against any IDF officer over the April 2024 incident. “Australia is outraged the Israeli Government has decided not to pursue criminal proceedings,” Wong said in a statement this week.

“This decision falls far short of the accountability we expect. Democracies seek and accept higher standards. The Australian Government will not stop pressing Israel for justice for Zomi and her colleagues.” WCK echoed Wong’s words, also condemning the IDF decision.

Wong summoned Israeli Ambassador Hillel Newman to convey Australia’s anger at the decision.

‘Serious failures’ but no criminal misconduct

The IDF report said its officers had “mistakenly believed that the vehicles contained Hamas military operatives and therefore struck the vehicles”.

It claimed that attempts were made to contact WCK representatives during “the approximately half-hour period in which the convoy vehicles were tracked on the understanding that they contained Hamas operatives”, but those attempts were unsuccessful.

The presence of armed security to accompany the convoy “was not coordinated with IDF authorities” and the vehicles had deviated from the route arranged in advance, the IDF found, while several people were also mistakenly identified as armed persons.

Zomi Frankcom at the World Central Kitchen distribution point in Deir al-Balah, Gaza (WCK Instagram)
Zomi Frankcom at the World Central Kitchen distribution point in Deir al-Balah, Gaza (WCK Instagram)

“Following review of all findings of the factual assessment, it was determined that, notwithstanding serious failures in the process that led to the assessment that Hamas operatives were travelling in the vehicles, the decisions of the commanders did not raise reasonable suspicion of criminal misconduct.”

The differences between Australia and Israel

The air strike sparked an international furore, led by Penny Wong, who was so angry that she insisted that an Australian military attaché be allowed to travel to Israel and given access to IDF information as part of its investigation.

Israel agreed, and former Australian Defence Force chief Mark Binskin was sent over. His report, published in August 2024, found that “a significant breakdown in situational awareness” by the Israeli military caused the strike that killed Frankcom, adding that he did not believe the charity workers were deliberately targeted.

Two Israeli officers were dismissed from their positions in the aftermath, and three senior officers were formally reprimanded, according to Israel.

The IDF’s findings are not significantly different from Binskin’s conclusion: there was error but no intent. But the conclusion that stops short of recommending a criminal consequence is the sticking point.

It will further aggravate the running sore in Australia-Israeli relations, which have sunk to new lows since October 7, as ugly public spats between the respective leaders about the Gaza conflict played out in both countries.

On its own, the WCK incident highlights the tension over how to address non-deliberate and accidental civilian deaths. On the one hand, two officers were stood down. But if there is no conclusion of deliberate targeting, both by Israeli and Australian investigations, then the call for criminal charges looks more like an emotional cry for reckoning rather than a legally solid rebuttal.

The problem of context

However, the IDF released this report as part of a larger group of five reports into separate incidents – and the differences rub salt into the wound for Australia.

In two of the other cases, the IDF ruled there should be criminal investigations.

In one case, which also made global headlines, a five-year-old Palestinian girl died in January 2024 after pleading to be rescued from an attack that had killed her aunt, uncle and three cousins. The IDF ruled there should be a criminal investigation by the military police into the death of Rajab, her family members, as well as paramedics who sought to come to her aid.

In a second case, the IDF decided there should also be a criminal investigation into an ambush by Israeli forces that killed 15 Palestinians, including medical personnel, as well as a United Nations employee in March 2025.

The five cases are a very small proportion of the IDF killings of civilians during the Gaza war. The exact circumstances of most – and the culpability of the soldiers involved will never be examined, but the drive to find responsible individuals in these cases is partly a reaction to the sheer number of civilian deaths. In Wong’s words, “too many people have died” in Gaza.

Each case has particularities, which affect the capacity of the courts to find individuals criminally responsible.

But taken as a whole, they remind us that fighting in civilian population centres, the use of schools and hospitals as shields, and the inevitable fog of war will always cost innocent lives.

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About the author

Michael Visontay

Michael Visontay

Michael Visontay is Commissioning Editor of TJI and was Editor-in-Chief from 2017-22. Michael is a former Assistant Editor of The Sydney Morning Herald and columnist with The Australian Jewish News. He has written six books, including Who Gave You Permission? with Manny Waks, and Welcome to Wanderland: Western Sydney Wanderers and the Pride of the West. His most recent book is Noble Fragments: the Maverick who broke up the world's greatest book (Scribe, 2024).

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