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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
Israel Hamas WarOpinionIsrael

‘Humanitarian area’ in Gaza designed to pressure civilians to leave Strip

Both supporters and critics of this controversial step see it as intended to help ‘voluntarily’ remove Gazans to third countries.
Ben Lynfield
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Gaza aid distribution

Palestinians gather at an aid distribution centre near the Zikim border crossing to access limited food (Image: Ramez Habboub/GocherImagery/Future Publishing via Getty Images).

Published: 9 September 2025

Last updated: 9 September 2025

Israel has declared the establishment of a “humanitarian area” in southern Gaza into which it plans to situate all of the Strip’s population. But the IDF’s motive appears to be anything but humanitarian – lending succour to impoverished, war-weary and hungry Palestinian civilians.

Indeed, both supporters and critics of this fateful step see it as intended to help “voluntarily” remove Gazans to third countries as backed by Donald Trump.

For Benjamin Netanyahu, this would be the “total victory” he has been trying to sell, a climax of two years of war that began with Hamas’ brutal attacks on October 7, 2023. Netanyahu is so wedded to ethnic cleansing that in recent days he has chastised Egypt for refusing to allow a future influx of Palestinian civilians who would “voluntarily” leave Gaza.

Within this context, Israel has a clear interest in making the “humanitarian area” a de facto disaster area so that in their desperation, the Gazans will “voluntarily” relocate from it to any country Israel can persuade to take them.

While the IDF says the area is to enable the Gazans to escape the dangers of its burgeoning Gaza City invasion, it would be a mistake to count on the army’s good intentions, especially given the IDF’s record of starvation and many other forms of harm to them, including systematically destroying their homes so they have nowhere to return to.

An earlier “humanitarian area” declared by the IDF at the al-Muwasi site proved to be far from safe, with Haaretz estimating that about a thousand Palestinians were killed as the IDF mounted airstrikes there.

Area with no space

One thing this “humanitarian area” won’t have is space. Plans call for nearly all of Gaza’s two million inhabitants to be jammed into the zone, although it accounts for only 11.5% of the Strip’s total area.

About a million Palestinians are thought to be there already, with Israel intent on coercing another million persons to relocate there from Gaza City as the IDF ramps up its assault on the ravaged metropolis, depicted by Netanyahu as the last stronghold of Hamas.

“There is no conception here of infrastructure to meet the needs of the people. The people are the obstacle. They want to make it unlivable, to force them to leave.”

Menachem Klein, emeritus professor of political science at Bar Ilan University

The crowding is deliberate. Creating an unlivable space is the whole point. As defence minister Israel Katz likes to say about whichever enemy Israel is combatting at a given time, “the gates of hell are opening”.

In Gaza, hellish conditions will create a lot of “volunteers” to leave, and realise the dream of two extremist governments, in Jerusalem and Washington: Gaza with as few Gazans as possible.

“It’s already a concentration camp and it’s going to become much worse in terms of being crowded, in terms of the sanitation and people living zero distance from each other,” says Menachem Klein, emeritus professor of political science at Bar Ilan University and visiting professor at King’s College Department of War Studies in London.

“There is no conception here of infrastructure to meet the needs of the people. The people are the obstacle. They want to make it unlivable, to force them to leave.”

This should not come as a surprise. For Israel, the Gaza war at this point has largely become an exercise in drawing on October 7 and Hamas’ continued existence as reason to destroy Gaza as much as possible. Surveys show that most Israelis support removal of the Gazans from Gaza.

What the army has visited upon Palestinian civilians since October 7 should hardly convince anyone to trust that the “humanitarian area” is not a charade, despite the IDF’s description of the zone as a place where there will be, in the words of an IDF announcement, “continued supply of food, tents, medicine and medical equipment”.

If this materialises, it would mark a major reversal by the IDF, which is seen by rights groups and international bodies as having deliberately starved Gaza civilians and systematically destroyed most of their health care system.

“The idea you would herd so many people into such a small area, piling them on top of each other where you don’t have what they need is just a recipe for chaos.”

Tania Hary, head of Israeli NGO Gisha

The IDF, the defence ministry’s coordinator of government activities in the territories, and the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, whose aid distribution sites have been tainted by the repeated killings of desperate Palestinian civilians, did not respond to queries for this article. So for now, it is unclear how — and to what extent — the humanitarian provisioning will actually materialise.

Rights groups warnings

Human rights groups warn of intensified disaster for Gazans, something unlikely to trouble most of the Israeli media, which has ignored and suppressed Palestinian suffering throughout the war. But although the television channels will probably not cover it, the deterioration will be no less dire.

“The idea you would herd so many people into such a small area, piling them on top of each other where you don’t have what they need is just a recipe for chaos,” said Tania Hary, head of the Israeli NGO Gisha, which focuses on Gaza.

She stressed that Israel has used aid as a tool of pressure during the war with lethal results. “I don’t see evidence of measures that even scratch at the surface of the total needs of the population,” she said.

Supporters of the “humanitarian area” endeavour say that it will enable the IDF to focus on defeating Hamas in Gaza City. “When the Gaza population is in 15 (sic) percent of the territory we can say to Hamas put down your weapons, we can disarm the territory, we can deradicalide the population and we can work with clans,” said Brig-Gen (reserves) Amir Avivi, chairman of the Israel Defence and Security Forum, a large and influential right-wing grouping of reserve officers and personnel.

“This takes time. In parallel, for everyone who wants to leave, we will create the conditions for them to go. We need countries who will take them. Logistically it is simple. Israel will arrange the passports and we will fly them out from Ramon airport [near Eilat]”.

Avivi said that because Israel had been damaged by what he views as false accusations that it created famine, “it wants to show that this area is being run well. Supplies are being increased and they are permitting food, water and electricity.”

“Everything will be influenced by the scope of the emigration.”

Amir Avivi, chairman of the Israel Defence and Security Forum

But he concedes the area is never going to be a welcoming place. “Even if you give them electricity, with a reality of staying in tents on the coast, it is clear that these are not ideal conditions” Avivi said.

Avivi has no qualms about the departure of Gazans. “I can’t say that all the Palestinians in Gaza support terrorism, but the majority have undergone severe radicalisation and they do share terrorist ideology. Under Hamas, they teach them at age three to become jihadists.”

Israel’s aspiration to obscure the cruel reality as it confines the Gazans in impossible conditions to pressure them to leave will require adroitness and censorship. If precedent is any indication, “pro-Israel” influencers and hand-picked Israeli military correspondents will soon be telling the IDF-approved story about the “humanitarian area”. Independent journalists won’t be allowed anywhere near it while their Palestinian colleagues risk their lives.

The IDF’s control of information is all the more reason to take Avivi’s forecast about Gaza’s future trajectory seriously. “Everything will be influenced by the scope of the emigration,” he says. “If there is a mass emigration and there won’t be Gazans left, bases will be built. It all has to be held militarily.”

“Whether there will be settlements [for Israeli citizens] we will only know in the future,” Avivi adds.

Meanwhile, settler leaders and their allies from Netanyahu’s Likud party have already renamed the Strip’s eradicated Palestinian population centres with Hebrew names.

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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Comments1

  • Avatar of Miriam Frommer

    Miriam Frommer9 September at 07:58 am

    A contemptible goal and plan by the Netanyahu government, just when you thought they couldn’t stoop any lower in making life hell on earth for the Gazan population. It makes me ashamed to call myself Jewish when there is no clarion call from Israeli rabbis calling out this atrocity.