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HomeRead, Watch, ListenWorld
AnalysisWorld

Iran unleashes renewed international terror campaign

Iran is using global terror as a tool to pressure Israel and Washington to stop the war, with foiled plots in the UK and Azerbaijan, and potential attacks in Belgium, Norway, and the US.
Dror Doron
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ad synagogue attack

The intereior of the Adass Israel Synagogue after an Iranian terror attack in December 2024 (Instagram)

Published: 12 March 2026

Last updated: 13 March 2026

Iran's attacks on Israel and the Gulf states, together with the destabilisation of the global energy market by preventing navigation in the Hormuz straits, are the most obvious tools it has to change Washington’s cost/benefit calculations about continuing the military campaign against Iran.

But concurrently, a more subtle but equally frightening tool is being employed further from the Middle East: global terror.

Last week, authorities in the UK exposed they had foiled an Iranian terror plot against Jewish targets in London. Less than 24 hours later, the Azerbaijan government announced it had arrested a cell of Iranian intelligence agents that were preparing an attack on Israeli and Jewish targets in their country. These exposures indicate that we are in the midst of an Iranian global terror campaign.

Two other incidents, for which no arrests were made, may also have been Iranian terror attacks. The first was an explosion at a synagogue in the Belgian city of Liège earlier this week. This was described by the local police as an “antisemitic attack”, but the incident is being investigated by the Federal police, who is responsible for dealing with terror cases. The other incident was an explosion at the US embassy in Oslo, which was followed by hackers publishing pro-regime message on the embassy’s social media page, in what seemed to be a coordinated physical and cyber-attack.

The new attacks raise renewed fears for Australian Jews, whose vulnerability to Iranian terror has already been identified by ASIO and experienced in the Adass synagogue and Continental Kitchen attacks.

The existence of support for the Iranian regime in Australia was evident during the Sydney Harbour Bridge pro-Palestinian demonstration last year, during which a photo of Khamenei was carried in the crowd, and in mourning ceremonies for Khamenei's death by local Shiite religious leaders in Sydney and Melbourne.

“We are seeing an Iranian removal of restraints that is almost unprecedented"

Israeli National Security Council official

There are also signs that Iran has activated potential action in the US. Media outlets in the US exposed that American intelligence has intercepted encrypted communications originating from Iran which are believed to be  "an operational trigger signal " for Iranian terror "sleeper assets" abroad. These highly unusual radio transmissions were identified shortly after the killing of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei, and according to an official federal alert it may have been intended “to activate or provide instructions to prepositioned sleeper assets operating outside the originating country" .

The Iranian use of terror attacks against Jewish and Israeli targets around the globe is nothing new. This modus operandi has been used multiple times over the last few decades. Starting with the Israeli embassy and the AMIA Jewish center in Argentina in the early 90s and progressing onto a series of attacks against Chabad houses, Jewish community leaders and Israeli businessmen, diplomats and tourists in Turkey, Armenia, Thailand, India, Nigeria and more, during the past few years.

Leading clerics in Iran have called for a global holy war, ordering every Muslim to attack Israeli and American targets as a personal religious obligation

But all signs indicate that the scale of the threat today is at an entirely different level. A senior Israeli National Security Council (NSC) official was quoted as saying, “We are seeing an Iranian removal of restraints that is almost unprecedented. No proxies, no filters. Where they can act, they act. Whether with brazen determination or in a ‘dirty’ manner.”

Those words reflect a dramatic change in Iran’s traditional use of global terror. In the past, Iran used covert terror plots in retaliation for Israeli attacks on its nuclear assets, and their aim was to deter Israel from further attacks. As such, and part of a constant “shadow war” between the two countries, those plots were planned to be covert, allowing Tehran deniability and leaving Israel with no “smoking gun” proving Iran’s rogue terror policy.

Today, as Iran is being backed into a corner, this logic is no longer valid. When open war is raging and the regime is fighting for its survival, the purpose of the current terror campaign is not to deter future acts. Tehran now aims to inflict the maximum damage on Israel and the US, under the logic of raising the cost of the war and pressuring decision makers in Israel and Washington to reconsider the continuation of their military strikes on it.

Leading clerics in Iran have called for a global holy war - “jihad” - ordering every Muslim to attack Israeli and American targets as a personal religious obligation. 

The fact that the newly appointed head of the IRGC, Ahmad Vahidi, is a wanted terrorist by Interpol due to his responsibility for the 1994 terror attack against the Jewish community center in Argentina, is a symbolic reminder of the way the current leadership in Iran sees the use of terror.

Jewish and Israeli communities in Australia and around the world are on high alert to counter these attacks. Co-operation between local agencies and Israeli intelligence is likely to be critical for foiling of any emerging threat, as it has been in past incidents. 

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About the author

Dror Doron

Dror Doron

Dror Doron is a senior political analyst specialising in the Middle East, and is a senior adviser at United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) focusing on Hezbollah and Lebanon.

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