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HomeRead, Watch, ListenAustralia
Australia

Palestinians respond with cautious optimism to new Australian Government

Ben Lynfield
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Published: 3 June 2022

Last updated: 4 March 2024

The ALP has a record of support for a Palestinian state but the Palestinian delegation in Canberra is not breaking out the champagne yet

Labor’s national conference recognised the "state of Palestine" in 2018, so Palestinian nationalists should be celebrating the party’s federal election victory.

But Izzat Abdul-Hadi, head of the General Delegation of Palestine to Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific, responded with cautious optimism during an interview with The Jewish Independent, assessing that Labor in power will likely be different to Labor in opposition.

"We need to do some work to encourage Labor to meet its own commitments," Abdul-Hadi said.

"I'm a bit optimistic that there will be a different position towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but I don't think there will necessarily be a different position on recognition of the state,” he said.

The main reason, he said, is that new Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is expected to prioritise relations with the Biden administration, which can be expected to reject such a move. "I'm not sure they will take such a position without consultation with the US, even though their own conference adopted this position," Abdul-Hadi said.

"I'm not sure they really want to recognise the state of Palestine, but I don't know how they will not implement the national conference resolution."

Izzat Abdul-Hadi

Another constraint will be the presence of a "very strong voice that is pro-Israel" in Labor, exemplified by politicians such as Bill Shorten.

And recognising the "state of Palestine" may conflict with Albanese's strategy of moving towards the centre.

However, recalling Labor's stances when it was in power from 2007 to 2013, Abdul-Hadi expects a shift in favour of the Palestinians on human rights issues, UN voting and a rise in funding to non-governmental Palestinian recipients.

He also envisages a resumption of funding to the Palestinian Authority. Payments have been withheld in response to the PA policy of giving stipends to families of those who carry out attacks on Israeli targets, a policy critics dubbed “pay to slay”.

Abdul-Hadi, who was born in Nablus in 1957, took up his post in Australia in 2006 after a career that included leading Palestinian NGOs that focused on building civil society.

He expects the new government to come out against escalating Israeli human rights abuses, such as the intention to forcibly evict about 1200 Palestinians from eight villages in Masafer Yata, in the southern part of the occupied West Bank, to make way for a firing zone for military training.

Human rights lawyers say the Masafer Yata case and Israeli settlement activity are clear breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention aimed at protecting the population under occupation. "Labor's commitment to international law is stronger [than Liberal’s]," Abdul-Hadi said. "I expect change based on internal developments in the Labor Party about Palestinian rights and the reports of credible human rights organisations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and B'tselem and the statements of Israeli figures talking about apartheid. There is a lot of documentation about violations of human rights that will affect the position of the Labor Party."

As an indication that things are simmering within Labor, he recalled that last year the ALP Queensland Conference used the term "ethnic cleansing" to describe Israeli actions towards Palestinians in the West Bank. That move touched off criticism from new Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Albanese himself. "There is a discussion on human rights within the party that I don't think can be avoided by this Government," Abdul-Hadi said.

At the UN, he expects the Labor Government to abstain on two matters its predecessor vetoed: condemnation of settlements and implementation of the Fourth Geneva Convention.

Abdul-Hadi met with Albanese four months ago. "We had a very good discussion about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He showed an even-handed approach supportive of a two-state solution and the establishment of a Palestinian state."

But closer to the election, Abdul-Hadi noted, Albanese said in a zoom session with pro-Israeli leaders that recognition of a Palestinian state would be in consultation with Israel, the Palestinian community, the Palestinian Authority, and like-minded countries.

He views this as backtracking on Albanese's part. "This is a vague concept, it's a sort of reverse of their own position towards recognition so I look at this with caution. I'm not sure they really want to recognise the state of Palestine, but I don't know how they will not implement the national conference resolution."

Abdul-Hadi says he has had no contact with Labor leaders since the election but when he does, "I will congratulate them on their victory first, but I will also remind them of their own decision in 2018 to recognise the state of Palestine and remind them of the significance of this important step.

“And, of course, I will regularly brief them on Israeli human rights violations in Palestine -Masafer Yata, Bedouin villages, evictions in Sheikh Jarrah, house demolitions, the 4000 settlement units [Israel’s Prime Minister Naftali] Bennett approved and the 40 people killed since January 11.

“I will encourage them to support state building in Palestine and our efforts to build viable institutions. I will also discuss our peace proposal to organise an international conference as a multilateral forum to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with very clear terms of reference based on international law."

Locally, Abdul-Hadi is hoping the new Government will accord some form of status to the Canberra office he heads. "Currently, it doesn't enjoy any status. We want an upgrade, to be invited to official meetings, to have a tax deduction and to be put in the Government database."

The Israeli Embassy refused a request by The Jewish Independent for an interview on Israel’s response to the new Australian Government.

Photo: Ikebal Mohammed Adam Patel (President of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils) Palestine Ambassador Izzat Abdul Hadi and Sheik Dr Feeda Mazdoub of the Australian National Imam Council light candles for the Gaza art display by artist Jorge Pujol in front of Parliament House in 2009 (Mark Graham/AAP)

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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