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EditorialIsrael

We must not look away from settler violence in the West Bank

Protecting Palestinians in the West Bank is Israel's legal and moral responsibility. It is failing, with devastating consequences.
The Jewish Independent
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settler violence burned car

A Palestinian boy looks at a burnt vehicle following a settler attack in Jalud village, south of Nablus, on March 22, 2026 (JAAFAR ASHTIYEH / AFP via Getty Images)

Published: 3 June 2026

Last updated: 3 June 2026

Thousands of years of persecution have accustomed Jews to the brutality of others. We know that majorities tend to victimise minorities; that religious extremists use divine right to oppress, that the powerful seek to consolidate territory and drive out the weak.

We have often told ourselves that our historical experience of victimisation means that Jews will never treat others like that.

The past few years have proved that belief wrong. There is a small but growing group of right-wing, religious Jews who regularly inflict terror on Palestinians in the West Bank.

Every week, groups of thugs from Jewish settlements in the area they call Judah and Samaria, invade Palestinian villages and farmland, harassing people and livestock, preventing farmwork, sometimes setting fire to cars, desecrating mosques, and assaulting Palestinian civilians.

These Jewish terrorists have killed at least 19 Palestinians in the past two years.   

Saturday’s attack on the village of Madama, south of Nablus, was typical.  Madama residents reported that a group of settlers from a recently established outpost attempted to steal sheep from Palestinian shepherds who had brought them to graze on open land.  When the Palestinians resisted, the settlers attacked them with clubs, pepper spray and stones.

IDF soldiers arrived and opened fire on the riot, preventing Red Crescent ambulances from reaching the wounded. Seven Palestinians were hurt in the fighting. It is unclear how many were victims of the settlers and how many were hurt by the IDF.

The Madama case illustrates a pattern of attacks now so common that they are “not news”. They are part of life in the occupied West Bank and there is evidence that the IDF does little to prevent them, and may aggravate the situation. These are criminal acts, but arrests are rarely made and even fewer cases get to court.

Settler violence has moved from being an anomaly to a regular tactic

Occasional acts of violence by settlers have occurred for many years, the most extreme being far-right settler Baruch Goldstein’s murder of 29 Palestinians in Hebron in 1994.

But in recent years the attacks have increased dramatically. A settler rampage in Huwara in March 2023 was the turning point. Described by many observers as a pogrom, it was not the action of a lone wolf or small gang, but of more than 400 settlers spurred to riot by a terrorist attack that killed two settlers.

The trauma of the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, unleashed an unprecedented pattern of attacks, 66 per cent more than in the previous two years, according to a report by the United Nations Human Rights Commissioner.

Settler violence has moved from being an anomaly to a regular tactic. Settlers, who believe they have – literally – a God-given right to the land, systematically attack Palestinian villages, pressuring the residents to abandon their homes and land, thereby clearing the population for more Jewish settlement.

For many Jews, the pain of seeing their fellow Jews as perpetrators of such violence is as great, or perhaps even greater, than seeing our people as victims of violence

The UN report recorded 3,088 Israeli settler attacks between October 7, 2023 and September 30, 2025, with a daily average of four incidents. The attacks resulted in 32 Palestinian deaths: in 19 cases Palestinians were directly killed by settlers, in the remaining they were killed either by settlers or Israeli security services, in circumstances where both were shooting. The settler attacks left 309 Palestinians injured and caused 2,455 incidents of damage to property, including vandalised trees, houses, vehicles and water tanks. 

IDF figures record lower numbers of attacks but still identified a total of 1,427 “nationalistic attacks” in 2024-25.

In either case, prosecutions are extraordinarily rare. Only nine settlers were indicted over the past two years over violence in the West Bank.

Last week Israel’s President Isaac Herzog finally spoke out about these attacks. He described the perpetrators as a lawless, anarchistic mob whose attacks “defile our home and depart from every basic norm – moral, legal or Jewish”.

Herzog spoke of the “terrible process of brutalisation” creeping into Israeli society. “There are segments among us that are barely shocked by violence anymore. Certain other segments treat it lightly,” he said, also referencing the abuse of detainees in Israeli custody and the crime wave in Israel’s Arab towns.

On the other hand, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose coalition depends on the settler vote, has tended to minimise the attacks, describing them as “the work of a minority that enters Judea and Samaria, that doesn’t represent the large public of law abiding and loyal settlers, who are against all of these outbreaks".

This characterisation severely discounts the regularity and severity of Jewish terrorism in the West Bank.

For many Jews, the pain of seeing their fellow Jews as perpetrators of such violence is as great, or perhaps even greater, than seeing our people as victims of violence.

Many are inclined to deny the reality or avoid the knowledge of this inconvenient truth, while others are motivated to detach from Israel, citing such incidents as an indication that the country is no longer in alignment with their values.

But we cannot look away from this shameful phenomenon, a blight on the Jewish people and the state of Israel. The evidence is clear, not only from the UN and the IDF figures, but also from the personal experience of Jewish activists who position themselves as a “protective presence”, providing cover when Palestinians go to harvest their olive trees, for example, because foreign passport holders making video recordings discourage settler attacks.

In addition to the moral injury to Israel and the Jewish people, the settler attacks harm Israel’s international standing and internal cohesion. The head of the Shin Bet, Ronen Bar, is among those who have warned of the profound danger that Jewish terrorism is doing to Israel’s internal ethos and rule of law.

There are also enormous security costs. Had IDF troops not been diverted to the West Bank to deal with increasing violence, the Gaza envelope would have been better defended, and the tragedy of October 7 may have been averted. 

But most of all, this lawless violence is wrong because it harms innocent people. For now, Israel occupies the territory and Palestinians are dependent on Israeli security forces for protection. 

The IDF, Israeli police and courts are failing to maintain the rule of law and ensure the safety of all residents of the West Bank.

Until the occupation ends, that is Israel’s legal and moral responsibility.

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Comments10

  • Avatar of anonymous for safety reasons, please

    anonymous for safety reasons, please15 June at 09:19 pm

    an observation. the three of us who submitted comments requested some form of anonymity. to me, that indicates that something is … “not right” … “not safe” to share what we shared in this forum. i encourage a trusted source within tji to explore why we all requested anonymity.

  • Avatar of R

    R9 June at 03:06 am

    Pt. 5

    Factual inaccuracies aside, I appreciate how TJI is encouraging our community to sit with and confront the pain of seeing Jewish perpetration of violence against a backdrop of our own historical victimisation. If we cannot collectively reckon with the atrocities being committed in our name, we will never be able to move away from the infighting that is tearing apart our community and towards reconciliation with our Palestinian neighbours.

    https://www.un.org/unispal/document/ohchr-press-release-17oct25/
    https://www.btselem.org/topic/settler_violence
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12193732/

  • Avatar of R

    R9 June at 03:06 am

    Pt. 4

    If we’re going to engage ethically and morally with the human cost of the occupation, then we need to do so with accuracy, utmost respect, and a call to translate our moral injury into action. As a community, there has never been a more urgent need to collectively interrogate our relationship with Zionism and how it has played a role in the oppression of and violence against Palestinians throughout history. Most importantly, talking is not enough – TJI needs a call for action. We need more community institutions guiding Jewish Australians about how they can best advocate against the occupation and state violence in Israel. For those new to activism, how can they turn their pain into action in ways that feel accessible? Perhaps the answers lie in joining calls for sanctions against Israel or protesting against Australian weapons manufacturing supplying global military supply chains. Maybe they could join Jewish organisations advocating for the safety of Palestinians. Or they may even opt to attend interfaith spaces and form meaningful relationships with their Palestinian siblings?

  • Avatar of R

    R9 June at 03:06 am

    Pt. 3

    In the spirit of not looking away and confronting the truth, we also need to get our facts straight. Out of respect to our Palestinian siblings, it’s essential to note that the death toll of Palestinians in the West Bank due to Jewish settler violence is FAR higher than 32 individuals. Since you reference the UN as your source of truth, then please be corrected that in October 2025, they estimated that over 1,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israel in the West Bank since October 2023 – one in five of which are children.

  • Avatar of R

    R9 June at 03:05 am

    Pt. 2

    It’s also crucial to note that settler violence is not a reaction to Oct. 7 or a new “phenomenon”. Since occupying the West Bank in 1967, Israel has misappropriated more than 2 million dunams of land to build and expand settlement infrastructures. Some areas have been officially taken over by the state and others through daily acts of settler violence. And for Palestinians victim to settler violence and displacement in the West Bank, fixed movement obstacles deployed by the IDF in the form of checkpoints, roadblocks and earth walls create human barriers that restrict Palestinians from accessing appropriate and timely trauma care. This article claims that settler violence has drifted away from being an “anomaly” and towards a “regular tactic”. Does systematic displacement, restriction of Palestinian movement and ongoing state violence since 1967 sound like an “anomaly” to you?

  • Avatar of R

    R9 June at 03:05 am

    I appreciate that TJI is trying to educate and encourage our community to engage honestly with the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe perpetrated by Israel in the West Bank. This is a step in the right direction. But our words matter and the way in which we frame political issues is central to honest reporting. The IDF and Israeli government are not just “failing to maintain the rule of law”. Rather, the occupation thrives because systematic violence against Palestinians is embedded within Israeli society. The occupation stands because it relies on Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza being terrorised. If we’re being intentional about our language, settler violence is merely a shadow word for what should be more accurately described as state violence and systematic human rights violations.

  • Avatar of Anonymous

    Anonymous5 June at 08:03 am

    I am shocked by the blindness in this article. These settler attacks are not Israel “looking away” or “failing to maintain the rule of law”. These attacks are de facto policy, supported by the government and the IDF, and each Palestinian ethnically cleansed another victory for Zionism. What is the purpose of this article, when there is no mention of the remedy we – Australian jews – could make (supporting sanctions on Israel)? Is the purpose just to feel better about ourselves, and our (fraying) attachment to Zionism?

  • Avatar of null

    4 June at 09:48 pm

    (Part 3)

    “Settler violence has moved from being an anomaly to a regular tactic.” Soldiers I’ve met say they’re afraid of settlers. Settlers are identifiable, as they’re often captured by videos / photos during their criminal acts. The courts refuse to prosecute those criminals, and the Israeli Government closes its eyes and lets this happen.

    And we, in Australia, remain relaxed and comfortable and silent, producing a diplomatic slap-on-the-wrist occasionally, and only in exceptional situations.

    It’s time we DO something: Recall our Ambassador to Israel for consultation; expel Israel’s Ambassador to Australia; cease all business with Israeli companies; ban donations to Israel-related charities – especially those supporting settlements … something … anything. How many more Palestinians need to be murdered, endure other crimes / abuse, be ethnically cleansed from their lands by the Israeli Government – before we TAKE ACTION ???

  • Avatar of null

    4 June at 09:48 pm

    (Part 2)

    One friend’s house was demolished for the SEVENTH time. When I visited before, the father and I chatted – and laughed – in Hebrew, while we excavated / enlarged his cave “just in case.” He, his wife, and four children live there now. Another house was home to a mom and provided a place women could gather; the mom taught the next generation the traditional embroidery (tatreez): stitches, patterns, colours. One day, she showed us the traditional way to make noodles – hand-made, perfectly uniform, enough to feed an extended family and guests. Settlers burned that house earlier in 2025; it was being restored but was bulldozed-flat with the rest. They, too, live in their cave now, which I also helped extend.

    These are not mere statistics; these are friends. I shared tea and coffee with the moms; meals included all the family – me, too – when I spent the night. I visited the men suffering broken bones and split heads from settler attacks.

    So many stories, connections, hugs … real people, not just numbers.

    (continued)

  • Avatar of null

    4 June at 09:47 pm

    (Part 1)

    I don’t know who wrote this article, but it seems written from the head, not the heart.

    I’m here in at-Tuwani, Masafer Yatta, and the article reads like “cold fish” to me.

    For decades, it’s clear that the Israeli Government doesn’t give a stuff about “rule of law” and “safety of Palestinians.”

    200 settlers attacked the small village of Khallet aDabaa – about 15 families, about 100 people, carving a peaceful, shepherding and farming existence in the desert using traditional methods. 5 May 2025, the IDF demolished 85% of homes structures, including toilets, displacing about 50 people, half of them children, destroying access to water or electricity. [ https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-update-287-west-bank ] Only the school and three houses remained. [ https://www.msf.org/west-bank-homes-masafer-yatta-communities-have-been-reduced-rubble ] NGOs provided tents for the displaced families, which were destroyed by settler violence a few weeks later. The families have renovated caves, some of which were partly destroyed, and moved into them for safety.

    (continued)