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EditorialIsrael

We must not look away from settler violence in the West Bank

Protecting Palestinians in the West Bank is Israel's legal and moral responsibility. It is failing, with devastating consequences.
The Jewish Independent
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settler violence burned car

A Palestinian boy looks at a burnt vehicle following a settler attack in Jalud village, south of Nablus, on March 22, 2026 (JAAFAR ASHTIYEH / AFP via Getty Images)

Published: 3 June 2026

Last updated: 3 June 2026

Thousands of years of persecution have accustomed Jews to the brutality of others. We know that majorities tend to victimise minorities; that religious extremists use divine right to oppress, that the powerful seek to consolidate territory and drive out the weak.

We have often told ourselves that our historical experience of victimisation means that Jews will never treat others like that.

The past few years have proved that belief wrong. There is a small but growing group of right-wing, religious Jews who regularly inflict terror on Palestinians in the West Bank.

Every week, groups of thugs from Jewish settlements in the area they call Judah and Samaria, invade Palestinian villages and farmland, harassing people and livestock, preventing farmwork, sometimes setting fire to cars, desecrating mosques, and assaulting Palestinian civilians.

These Jewish terrorists have killed at least 19 Palestinians in the past two years.   

Saturday’s attack on the village of Madama, south of Nablus, was typical.  Madama residents reported that a group of settlers from a recently established outpost attempted to steal sheep from Palestinian shepherds who had brought them to graze on open land.  When the Palestinians resisted, the settlers attacked them with clubs, pepper spray and stones.

IDF soldiers arrived and opened fire on the riot, preventing Red Crescent ambulances from reaching the wounded. Seven Palestinians were hurt in the fighting. It is unclear how many were victims of the settlers and how many were hurt by the IDF.

The Madama case illustrates a pattern of attacks now so common that they are “not news”. They are part of life in the occupied West Bank and there is evidence that the IDF does little to prevent them, and may aggravate the situation. These are criminal acts, but arrests are rarely made and even fewer cases get to court.

Settler violence has moved from being an anomaly to a regular tactic

Occasional acts of violence by settlers have occurred for many years, the most extreme being far-right settler Baruch Goldstein’s murder of 29 Palestinians in Hebron in 1994.

But in recent years the attacks have increased dramatically. A settler rampage in Huwara in March 2023 was the turning point. Described by many observers as a pogrom, it was not the action of a lone wolf or small gang, but of more than 400 settlers spurred to riot by a terrorist attack that killed two settlers.

The trauma of the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, unleashed an unprecedented pattern of attacks, 66 per cent more than in the previous two years, according to a report by the United Nations Human Rights Commissioner.

Settler violence has moved from being an anomaly to a regular tactic. Settlers, who believe they have – literally – a God-given right to the land, systematically attack Palestinian villages, pressuring the residents to abandon their homes and land, thereby clearing the population for more Jewish settlement.

For many Jews, the pain of seeing their fellow Jews as perpetrators of such violence is as great, or perhaps even greater, than seeing our people as victims of violence

The UN report recorded 3,088 Israeli settler attacks between October 7, 2023 and September 30, 2025, with a daily average of four incidents. The attacks resulted in 32 Palestinian deaths: in 19 cases Palestinians were directly killed by settlers, in the remaining they were killed either by settlers or Israeli security services, in circumstances where both were shooting. The settler attacks left 309 Palestinians injured and caused 2,455 incidents of damage to property, including vandalised trees, houses, vehicles and water tanks. 

IDF figures record lower numbers of attacks but still identified a total of 1,427 “nationalistic attacks” in 2024-25.

In either case, prosecutions are extraordinarily rare. Only nine settlers were indicted over the past two years over violence in the West Bank.

Last week Israel’s President Isaac Herzog finally spoke out about these attacks. He described the perpetrators as a lawless, anarchistic mob whose attacks “defile our home and depart from every basic norm – moral, legal or Jewish”.

Herzog spoke of the “terrible process of brutalisation” creeping into Israeli society. “There are segments among us that are barely shocked by violence anymore. Certain other segments treat it lightly,” he said, also referencing the abuse of detainees in Israeli custody and the crime wave in Israel’s Arab towns.

On the other hand, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose coalition depends on the settler vote, has tended to minimise the attacks, describing them as “the work of a minority that enters Judea and Samaria, that doesn’t represent the large public of law abiding and loyal settlers, who are against all of these outbreaks".

This characterisation severely discounts the regularity and severity of Jewish terrorism in the West Bank.

For many Jews, the pain of seeing their fellow Jews as perpetrators of such violence is as great, or perhaps even greater, than seeing our people as victims of violence.

Many are inclined to deny the reality or avoid the knowledge of this inconvenient truth, while others are motivated to detach from Israel, citing such incidents as an indication that the country is no longer in alignment with their values.

But we cannot look away from this shameful phenomenon, a blight on the Jewish people and the state of Israel. The evidence is clear, not only from the UN and the IDF figures, but also from the personal experience of Jewish activists who position themselves as a “protective presence”, providing cover when Palestinians go to harvest their olive trees, for example, because foreign passport holders making video recordings discourage settler attacks.

In addition to the moral injury to Israel and the Jewish people, the settler attacks harm Israel’s international standing and internal cohesion. The head of the Shin Bet, Ronen Bar, is among those who have warned of the profound danger that Jewish terrorism is doing to Israel’s internal ethos and rule of law.

There are also enormous security costs. Had IDF troops not been diverted to the West Bank to deal with increasing violence, the Gaza envelope would have been better defended, and the tragedy of October 7 may have been averted. 

But most of all, this lawless violence is wrong because it harms innocent people. For now, Israel occupies the territory and Palestinians are dependent on Israeli security forces for protection. 

The IDF, Israeli police and courts are failing to maintain the rule of law and ensure the safety of all residents of the West Bank.

Until the occupation ends, that is Israel’s legal and moral responsibility.

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