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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
Israel

The new settlement strategy squeezing Arabs in northern Israel

Ben Lynfield
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Published: 4 August 2023

Last updated: 5 March 2024

BEN LYNFIELD visits an outpost where Ben-Gvir followers have launched a drive to assert Jewish supremacy over the Palestinian population — inside the Green Line.

To supporters of what the government terms “Judaisation of the Galilee,” turning an illegal outpost here into the engine for a drive to change the character of northern Israel is an example of good old-fashioned Zionist pioneering.

“We need more Jews in the Galilee, the Arabs are taking over everything,” said Eitan Rabinovich, an information science consultant who came to join in celebrations on Monday night of the far-right government’s recent decision to legalise the outpost, Ramat Arbel, and turn it into an all-Jewish town.

“I lived in Eli,” he continued, referring to the settlement north of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank. “We are talking about identical struggles for Eretz Yisrael.”

Opponents of the government’s Judaisation plan agree there are stark similarities with the settlement in the West Bank. However, they view this as cause for great concern, warning against the importing of Jewish supremacist norms, ideology and practices inside the Green Line.

“There is apartheid in the occupied territories and we are witnessing creeping apartheid in Israel,” says Thabet Abu Rass, co-director of the Abraham Fund Initiatives, an NGO which promotes Jewish-Arab coexistence.

"This is not going to be a liberal village. It will be a fascist one.”

Protestor Grace Sherman

The Monday night celebrations started as a debacle for organisers, with more than a thousand anti-government protesters from Jewish areas in the vicinity protesting against the presence of far-right politicians. Waving Israeli flags, they chanted “disgrace,” blew horns and beat drums that drowned out the festive songs.

Still, minsters including Jewish Power leader Itamar Ben-Gvir, Minister for the Negev and Galilee Yitzhak Wasserlauf and Likud MK Aryeh Kellner danced shoulder to shoulder with activists who a year ago established, without authorisation, a presence in this valley near the Arab town of Eilabun.

Twenty years ago, Ariel Sharon’s government had approved a plan for a Jewish community, but planning officials reversed it in 2006 amid concerns over damage to the environment.

More recently, settlers illegally established a presence, taking a page out of the land grab tactics of their colleagues in the West Bank. While the previous government headed by centrist Yair Lapid dismantled much of the outpost, the new ultranationalist cabinet decided in early July to make Ramat Arbel the first among a series of all-Jewish seed communities that will assert Jewish superiority in the Galilee, where the demographic balance is about 50-50, according to  the Abraham Fund Initiatives.

Religious Zionism MK Moshe Solomon took a break from the dancing to answer questions from The Jewish Independent about where the Galilee is headed under the far-right government.

“Judaisation of the Galilee is a supreme value. There is a consensus in Israeli society on settling, on Judaising the Galilee. It is a very significant area. Since the days of the Bible we can be found here, but to our regret, the majority here is not Jewish,” Solomon said.

Referring to Palestinian citizens of Israel, he said, “There is no problem that they are here but we want to settle here, establish settlements and bring families to this beautiful place, that there be enough Jews that can live peacefully.

“Whoever lives here who is not Jewish - this is completely all right as long as they don’t harm Jews,” Solomon said.

He added that it is important that the Galilee has a Jewish “character”.

“In a place where there is a settlement there will be a Jewish character. In a place where there is agriculture, there will be a Jewish character, in a place where a plough passes, there will be a Jewish character.”

Solomon argued that Israel had been forced to leave the Gaza Strip and areas in the northern West Bank because Jewish settlement wasn’t strong enough there. “Places where we didn’t have enough of a presence were taken from us,” he said.

“The more Jews there are here, the more employment, culture, education and security there will be,” he added.

But seen through Arab eyes, this blueprint of “Judaisation” is blatant racism and, some say, akin to the apartheid regime’s practices in South Africa. “It’s a policy designed racially for spatial domination [by Jews] and it should be problematic for anyone who respects international law,” says Suhad Bishara, director of the land and planning rights unit at Adalah - the Legal Centre for Arab Minority Rights in Israel. 

Under international law, apartheid is considered a crime against humanity. Israel denies it practices apartheid.

“Systematic discrimination has been part of decision making for decades", Bishara says, but that the coalition agreements for the current government “deepen the policies of Judaisation” at the expense of Palestinian citizens, who are defined by Israeli authorities “as a problem we have to deal with”.

Approving Ramat Arbel is only one expression of the heightened Judaisation, she says, pointing, among other things, to a new law effectively multiplying the number of Jewish towns that can use admissions committees to exclude Arabs from living there.

Along with this, Israel’s radical right wants to massively slash essential funding for Arab areas while the coalition pumps funds into new Judaisation projects nearby. On July 19, Ben Gvir and Wasserlauf called for scrapping a 30-billion shekel plan approved in 2021 to raise the socio-economic level of Arab society, including infrastructure and education, Haaretz reported.

Abu Rass terms the government’s policy “hypocritical and racist” and traces it to the 2018 Nation State Law that called for prioritising Jewish settlement, a move that in the view of many legal experts formalised the status of Arabs as second-class citizens.

Launching Ramat Arbel comes as the government refuses to recognise Bedouin villages in the Negev that existed before the state came into being, Abu Rass noted.

Arabs face a shortage of housing but the government is making matters worse by failing to approve the rezoning of agricultural land and increasing the number of localities that are effectively off limits to Arabs, he added.

“Why not give the Arabs of Galilee the same as you give the Jews?” he asked.

Such questions did not seem to trouble Ben-Gvir and the other Jewish fundamentalist dancers on Monday night. Cheering them was Daniella Weiss, the veteran West Bank settler leader whose Nahla movement is active in the launch of the government’s Galilee foray.

Weiss was all smiles as she took pictures on her mobile phone to preserve the triumphant moment, relishing another gain for Nahla following upon its activists’ moving illegally in June - with coalition and army backing - into the Evyatar settlement on land which rights groups say belongs to Palestinians from the town of Beita and neighbouring villages near Nablus in the West Bank.

On a sign above the dancers hung Nahla’s emblem, a map comprising all the territory from Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula and including all of Israel, the occupied territories, Jordan and Iraq.

Pamphlets distributed by children at Monday’s event invited those attending to become part of the settlement effort and even seemed to hint at perceived Jewish historic rights to Galilee Arab villages.

“The Galilee is in its essence Jewish and part of the Zionist mission is to return to it in the same way that we returned to all the territory in this land. Many villages here are named after families of priests who established them. Tombs of sages are dispersed here, some of them in the very heart of the Arab villages,” the pamphlet declared.

But Grace Sherman, a personal coach originally from London, and one of the anti-government protesters, said she was not looking forward to the building of Ramat Arbel. “We have Muslims and Christians who have to be respected. This is not going to be a liberal village. It will be a fascist one.”

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July was the deadliest month ever for Israeli Arabs (Haaretz)
28 Israeli Arabs were murdered in July, out of 33 murders in the country. Police attribute the spiralling crisis to officers having to deal with protests against the government’s judicial overhaul, but analysis of the data suggests otherwise.

Israel tells ICJ it lacks authority to debate conflict, says talks are only solution (Times of Israel)
Official response to court’s probe of the Palestinian conflict comes despite government’s previous refusal to cooperate.

Six Israelis wounded, one seriously, in terror shooting in Ma’ale Adumim (Times of Israel)
Off-duty officer kills Palestinian terrorist in a shootout outside mall in West Bank settlement city; worker at burger joint says “bullet flew by my face,” another hit a customer.

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Fadwa Barghouti met with Arab and international figures, seeking support for the release of her husband, Marwan Barghouti, from Israeli prison, and his bid to replace long-time Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas. Barghouti has consistently been the clear favourite in polls, with particular support among younger Palestinians.

Photo: The architect's vision for Ramat Arbel (Auberbach Halevy)

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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