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Israel Hamas WarNewsAustralia

Younger Australians most negative about Israel and Jews: Crossroads25 survey

Australian attitudes to Jews and Israel vary sharply across age, gender, political and geographic lines.
Michael Visontay
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article Demographics i mage TJI

Published: 6 November 2025

Last updated: 6 November 2025

Younger Australians have the most negative views about both Israel and Jews and strongly sympathise with Palestinians. Greens voters are the most negative of all political cohorts towards Israel but least negative about Jews.

The Jewish Independent's Crossroads25 survey found strong differences among Australians across four key demographic measures – age, political alignment, gender and region.

Young people are more hostile to Israel

Crossroads25 identified a significant correlation between age and sympathies over the Middle East: an average of 40% of those aged 18-34 were sympathetic to the Palestinians but only 10% from this age bracket said their sympathies were with Israel.

The patterns were reversed at very similar levels for older Australians: an average of 30% of people 65 and over said their sympathies lay with Israel, while an average of 13% from this cohort sympathised with the Palestinians.

If this trend continues, we can expect a dramatic change to the current overall average, which found 16% sympathise with Israel, 20% with Palestinians, and 38% said they had equal sympathies, with the remainder unsure or preferring not to say.

While the biases of younger Australians are not surprising given the leading role played by young people in pro-Palestinian demonstrations and last year’s university campus protests, they point to major policy challenges for Jewish and political leaders, and the importance of education about the Middle East as well as the Holocaust.

The views of young people were far more anti-Israel than the overall sample.  An average of 13% of people under 30 disagreed with Israel’s right to exist as a homeland (compared to the overall average of 6%), and 19% of those under 30 disagreed with its right to defend itself (the average was 7%).

The Jewish Independent

Younger people were also a little more likely to embrace certain stereotypical negative views about Jews. In general, those over 54 agreed least with anti-Jewish statements (the overall average was 9%) and those aged 31-44 agreed most (average 15%)

But there was a tendency by 18-24-year-olds to embrace conspiratorial generalisations: 17% agreed that “Jewish people talk about the Holocaust just to further their political agenda” and 20% said “Jewish people have too much power in the media”.

Strong Left-Right divide on Israel-Palestine

The Jewish Independent

A polarised contrast emerged between the Greens and One Nation parties over views towards Israel, Palestinians and Jews. Greens voters indicated greatest sympathy for Palestinians (49%) and the lowest for Israel (4%) while One Nation had the lowest sympathy for Palestinians (6%) but second highest for Israel (26%), just behind Coalition voters (31% to 8%). Labor favoured Palestinians over Israel 27% to 7%, with Independent voters 23% to 8%.

The most common response across all political parties was sympathy with both sides (39%).

The Jewish Independent

Strikingly tradition antisemitic stereotypes prompted the opposite result. Greens voters had the lowest level of agreement with negative statements about Jews (7.8%) but the highest level in response to negative statements about Israel (29.8%). 

Conversely, One Nation voters were the most negative about Jews (17.3%) but were second lowest on the anti-Israel scale (12%). Coalition voters were lowest, with 9.5%.

Professor Markus said the responses of those who identified as Greens voters was noteworthy in view of the public antipathy expressed by federal Greens leaders towards Israel, and by at least one MP toward Jews.

“Of the political groupings, they are the most negative with regard to Israeli policy in Gaza but they have the lowest levels of buy-in for the antisemitic tropes that were put to people”.

Three big differences between men and women

Women were more likely to admit to ignorance about the issues and more likely to be hostile to Israel, but they were less likely to embrace prejudicial statements about Jews.

Women were twice as likely to say they didn’t know when answering questions about Israel.  

For the 14 questions referencing Israel, an average 14% of men and 27% of women said they lacked the knowledge to answer. 

When they do feel qualified to answer, women are less positive in response to several key questions about Israel, agreeing less than men with Israel’s right to exist (66% men, 55% women) and its right to defend itself (73% men, 54% women).

But among the small proportion of Australians who embrace traditional antisemitic stereotypes there are fewer women than men agreed with prejudicial statements about Jews. For example, 11% of men but only 4% of women agreed that “Jewish people are largely to blame for the economic troubles of the world”. This pattern was repeated across several other questions.

Inner cities more antisemitic and anti-Zionist

Responses were also analysed across four geographic regions compared: inner metropolitan, outer metropolitan, provincial, and rural. The highest level of agreement with Judeophobic statements was in inner metropolitan areas (average of 15%) compared to the other three regions (average 9%-11%).

A similar pattern emerged with questions on the anti-Zionist scale. The average level of agreement with negative statements was 20.7% in the inner metropolitan region, compared to 14.5%-16% in the other three regions.

For the statement “Israel treats the Palestinians like the Nazis treated the Jews”, agreement was at 39% in inner metropolitan but 29%-31% in the other three regions.

Negative views were higher in Melbourne, compared with Sydney.

On the question of whether “Israel is right to defend itself”, 13% disagreed in Melbourne, compared with 7% in Sydney.

For the statement that “The Israelis are more responsible than the Palestinians are for the past three years of violence,” 34% of respondents in Melbourne agreed, compared with 26% in Sydney.

Crossroads25, commissioned by The Jewish Independent, provides methodologically sound data on Australian attitudes to Jews, Israel and antisemitism, including longitudinal comparison with the Crossroads21 survey. The survey was designed by Emeritus Professor Andrew Markus and conducted during August by the polling company YouGov across a sample size of 2270 Australians.

READ MORE

Australian attitudes to Jews and Israel

Widespread ignorance over Oct 7

Crossroads25 report in full

Next week: How responses have changed from 2021 to 2025

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About the author

Michael Visontay

Michael Visontay

Michael Visontay is Commissioning Editor of TJI and was Editor-in-Chief from 2017-22. Michael is a former Assistant Editor of The Sydney Morning Herald and columnist with The Australian Jewish News. He has written six books, including Who Gave You Permission? with Manny Waks, and Welcome to Wanderland: Western Sydney Wanderers and the Pride of the West. His most recent book is Noble Fragments: the Maverick who broke up the world's greatest book (Scribe, 2024).

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