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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
AnalysisIsrael

Netanyahu breaks silence on settler violence but ducks his government’s responsibility

In a recent case, 100 masked settlers trapped Palestinian workers in their factory; in another settlers set fire to a mosque.
Ben Lynfield
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Two men inside burned mosque

Two men examine damage to Al-Hajja Hamida Mosque, after an attack by Israeli settlers, in the West Bank village of Der Estya (EPA/ALAA BADARNEH)

Published: 20 November 2025

Last updated: 24 November 2025

Israel's Prime Minister has finally spoken out against violence towards Palestinians by Jewish extremists in the West Bank, warning that his government “will take very forceful action against the riots against IDF soldiers — against Palestinians, and against IDF soldiers — because we are a nation of laws, and a nation of laws acts in accordance with the law.”

Netanyahu's comments followed closely on concerns expressed by the IDF’s Major-General in charge of Central Command Avi Bluth, who was quoted by the IDF as telling officers that violence by “anarchist fringe youth… must be dealt with firmly.”

But critics say Benjamin Netanyahu’s ulranationalist coalition and security forces are culpable for the increasing violence.

“Established settlement leaders say the violence is wildcat and uncontrolled. Actually it’s part of a systematic operation with its own logic,” says Menachem Klein, emeritus professor of political science at Bar Ilan University.

Klein says the strategy is to make the lives of Palestinians in villages so unlivable that they have to move out of most of the West Bank into its major cities.

The UN’s Office for the Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says the number of attacks by violent settlers in October was the highest of any single month since it began tracking them in 2006. And there has been no letup during November.

Terror attacks by Palestinians against settlers also continue. On Tuesday, Palestinians killed a resident of the West Bank Jewish town of Kiryat Arba and and wounded three other people at the Gush Etzion junction.

No incentive to stop the violence

The Netanyahu government's expansionist character and desire to have exclusive rule over the West Bank gives it no incentive to stem settler violence. Proliferating ranch outposts, which are de facto staging grounds for violent takeover of Palestinian lands, are funded by the government.

Meanwhile, the army does little to rein in the violence and there is an almost total lack of accountability by authorities against the perpetrators.

Only after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio began voicing concern that the settler attacks could disrupt the Trump administration's ambitions in Gaza did Netanyahu begin speaking out. But as of now, it seems to be lip service.

While condemning the violence, Netanyahu minimised its relationship with the wider problem of occupation. He told a cabinet meeting on Sunday that the attacks are “the work of a minority that enters Judea and Samaria, that doesn’t represent the large public of law abiding and loyal settlers, who are against all of these outbreaks".

Established settler leaders also deny the increasingly widespread violence. Yossi Dagan, head of the Samaria Regional Council, told Israel’s Kan public broadcaster that only 20-30 people are responsible.

Arson, invasion, desecration

In fact, there are so many attacks it is difficult to keep track of them. On November 11, 100 masked settlers invaded al-Juneidi, the largest food producing company in the West Bank. "Our employees were instructed to hide. If they tried to defend themselves, they would have been killed,” Mounjed al-Juneidi, an owner, told The Jewish Independent. ”Our employees were holding the doors”

He said that settlers burned four trucks and two other vehicles and workers trapped inside the plant suffered from breathing smoke that entered the building.

On November 13, Israeli settlers set fire to the Hajja Hamida Mosque in the Palestinian village of Deir Istiya, near Salfit in the north of the West Bank.

Israeli volunteers trying to protect Palestinian farmers are also targets. In recent cases activist Rabbi Dana Sharon was injured in the shoulder by a settler drone; prominent photography educator Oded Yedaya, 77, was evacuated to hospital after being hit by a large stone; and IDF reservist Yuval Ben-Ari was wounded in the head by a stone as he tried to protect Palestinian harvesters in Burin.

IDF 'could solve this'

Doron Meinrath, a retired colonel who served as a commander in the West Bank and is now an activist with Looking the Occupation in the Eye, says the Netanyahu government and IDF could easily rein in the violence if they wanted to. But, he says, instead there is IDF acquiescence and even identification with its aims, which he too sees as being to clear Palestinians off the land.

“They could solve this easily just by treating violators of the law as lawbreakers, “ Meinrath, told TJI.

But Meinrath has serious doubts meaningful action will materialise. “The IDF backs and for the most part supports [violent settlers] up to a certain limit. They don’t want people to be killed or reach the hospital. As I understand it, they want them to instill fear and carry out terrorism but not for it to reach death. As long as these settlers prevent the Palestinians from making a living and harvesting, it’s fine. If they beat up a Palestinian it’s not so bad. If they attack an Israeli volunteer it's worse and if they attack soldiers that’s the very worst. That’s crossing a border that they don’t want these people to cross.”

In Meinrath’s view, “a very large part of the IDF” supports expelling Palestinians from their lands.

The IDF itself engages in massive property destruction, as a form of collective punishment. After a shooting incident several months ago near Mughayer village Bluth ordered the destruction of thousands of trees, a collective punishment in violation of international law.

The IDF has also blocked Israeli volunteers from serving as protective presence during the olive harvest, adding to the danger by declaring closed zones, in one case keeping out hundreds of Israelis brought by Peace Now and other organisations.

The army did take one action against the violent settlers, dismantling an outpost in Gush Etzion. But that simply triggered more settler violence which was openly applauded in the extremist WhatsApp group News of the Hills, which has not been shut down despite its revelling in attacks by what it calls “happy Jews”.

Staging grounds for violence

Much of the violence emanates from unauthorized herding farms that have vastly proliferated during the Netanyahu government’s tenure. They are supported and equipped by the government and have close ties to the IDF, according to a public document released by the far right Religious Zionism coalition partner.

Religious Zionism’s leader, finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, who is also the minister in charge of the West Bank presented to the media in September a map of what it will look like in the future barring international intervention. Eighty two percent of the West Bank will be absorbed into Israel while the Palestinians live in six urban centers in the remainder. That vision is the Israeli ruling right’s incentive for settler violence.

Like other maladies of the occupation, the violence threatens to spread inside the Green Line. The anti-settler violence organisation Tag Meir issued a statement on Wednesday that those who attacked Israelis protecting the olive harvest “will not hesitate to strike politicians, judges and journalists. We are moving towards a political murder,” it warned.

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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