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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
InterviewIsrael

‘The system emboldens the most violent extremists’

Peace activist Elly Oltersdorf talks about worsening West Bank violence, the death of Awdah Hathaleen, and why Jews must stand with Palestinians.
Ben Lynfield
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Jewish American activist Elly Oltersdorf has become an expert on Israel’s controversial policies in the occupied West Bank (Image: Sydney Friends of Standing Together).

Published: 4 September 2025

Last updated: 4 September 2025

By trying to protect areas vulnerable to settler violence and working alongside Palestinian partners, Jewish American activist Elly Oltersdorf has become an expert on Israel’s controversial policies in the occupied West Bank.

She has witnessed first-hand what human rights groups describe as a stepped-up effort by settlers and the IDF to dispossess Palestinians.

Oltersdorf, who works as outreach director of Achvat Amim (Solidarity of Nations), says Israel is at its worst period of settler and army violence in the West Bank since Oltersdorf became involved in the area’s affairs six years ago.

"100 percent, there is no question about this and statistically the answer is yes, it’s the worst. The organisations that document the violence have seen it peak and what they have is probably an undercount,” she said.

Oltersdorf, a 30-year-old native of California, first became an activist as a university student. She has since increased her social change campaigning, recently visiting Sydney to warn of the urgent need for solidarity with threatened Palestinian communities in the West Bank.

Oltersdorf was hosted by Sydney Friends of Standing Together, a growing movement of Palestinian and Jewish citizens of Israel working for peace, equality, security, and justice for all in Israel-Palestine.

Oltersdorf's talk for Sydney Friends of Standing Together (YouTube).

Oltersdorf says the West Bank crisis is worsening. Last week, Bezalel Smotrich, a key minister in Benjamin Netanyahu’s extremist coalition, boasted of “burying” any chance of a Palestinian state through new illegal settlement construction that will bisect the West Bank.

There are also growing threats to Palestinian property. According to a recently-published Haaretz report, the army carried out a large scale uprooting of trees in al-Mughayer village, ostensibly in order to search for a suspect in a shooting attack that lightly wounded an Israeli. Haaretz said the move was actually aimed at taking over Palestinian land.

The legacy of Awdah Hathaleen

TJI's interview with Oltersdorf was emotionally-loaded, given much of it centered on her friendship with Awdah Hathaleen, a well-known non-violent Palestinian activist who became the most recent fatality of settler violence on July 27.

Oltersdorf had first met Hathaleen seven years ago while on an Achvat Amim program. “I was blown away. He was so excited to bring us into parts of his culture that he was really proud of.

"He was only a year older than me, but he was an accomplished leader whom people looked up to. He was an English teacher and he was working on his journalistic skills. I was intimidated. But from the moment you met him, you met such a genial, friendly and funny person who made people laugh and feel welcome."

Hathaleen's death is hardly in a vacuum – indeed it is a sign of the times.

Jewish American peace activist Elly Oltersdorf, 30 (Image: Elly Oltersdorf)
Jewish American peace activist Elly Oltersdorf, 30 (Image: Elly Oltersdorf)

The Israel police did not respond to a query asking for their account of the shooting of Hathaleen, but a video shows settler Yinon Levy driving his bulldozer into Um al-Kheir, before shooting a pistol towards villagers when Hathaleen was struck. Eyewitness accounts also implicate Levi, who is under European Union sanctions for alleged human rights abuses.

Hathaleen's killing jarred the Palestinian residents of the Masafer Yatta area of the southern West Bank, and the entire community of Israeli and international activists committed to staving off the destruction of their villages.

Authorities released Levi without charges after a brief period under house arrest. At the same time, they arrested, or as Oltersdorf puts it “abducted”, and held in prison 15 Um al-Kheir villagers, some of them for throwing stones at the bulldozer. Authorities also delayed releasing Hathaleen’s body for 10 days and set strict conditions on the funeral.

Settler and army violence in Masafer Yatta gained international attention earlier this year when a documentary exposing it, No Other Land, won an academy award. Hathaleen helped in the production, which, as his death shows, has had zero effect on the ground.

A still from the Academy Award winning documentary, No Other Land (Berlinale)
A still from the Academy Award winning documentary, No Other Land (Berlinale)

Oltersdorf and Achvat Amim’s cohort of Jewish participants from around the globe joined with other activists to try to help the Palestinians of Masafer Yatta hang on. But Noam Arnon, spokesperson for Jewish settlers in Hebron, says he feels sorry for them. Their efforts, he says, will simply make it worse for Arabs.

"These are poor people who don’t understand they are being manipulated. These innocent Jews will bring disaster on their [Arab] friends because they make provocations. In the end, they will cause Arabs to fight against Jews and the Arabs will lose,” Arnon remarked.

As a figure known to hundreds of activists, Hathaleen was the first person to give Oltersdorf a deep insight into what life is like for Palestinians under occupation, she said.

"He had so many friends because he would let people know him, even though the world gave him every reason to distrust," Oltersdorf explained.

"As much as Yinon Levi killed him, the system of occupation and apartheid killed him. With the impunity they enjoy, the settlers can level any form of violence. The system emboldens the most violent extremists over and over again."

Witnessing settler violence

Oltersdorf recalls the chilling moment she saw horrific settler attacks first-hand. She had decided to travel to Um al-Kheir to help local Palestinians facing rising settler violence following October 7, 2023.

She was in the village when an IDF army force carried out a nighttime raid, whereby 40 to 50 soldiers with guns and flashlights “wreaked havoc”. They brought dogs into rooms where people were begging them not to because children were there.

Hathaleen’s brother Khalil was blindfolded and his hands ziptied. Oltersdorf was nearby and managed to take a picture. The soldiers forced him on his knees. His mother was crying and the soldiers were laughing at her, saying ‘what are you crying about?' Before they left, the soldiers freed Khalil, proving they had no grounds for holding and abusing him to begin with, Oltersdorf explained.

"I had never seen it that close. It was enraging more than devastating," she reflected.

In answer to a query, the IDF spokesperson’s office said it had no information regarding a raid and would require further details to make a more thorough check.

Khalil Hathaleen after he was blindfolded by IDF soldiers during a night raid on Um al-Kheir village in the occupied West Bank on November 2, 2023 (Image: Elly Oltersdorf).
Khalil Hathaleen after he was blindfolded by IDF soldiers during a night raid on Um al-Kheir village in the occupied West Bank on November 2, 2023 (Image: Elly Oltersdorf).

This is by no means an isolated case. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), from January to July 2025, eight Palestinians were killed by settlers and another nine were classified as having been killed by soldiers or settlers. Total Palestinian fatalities during this period came to 671, and OCHA tallied 2,374 attacks by settlers that caused casualties or property damage.

During the same period, 32 Israelis were killed by Palestinians in the West Bank, including 18 security forces. Another 14 Israelis were killed by West Bank Palestinians inside Israel, according to OCHA. One Palestinian was listed as having been killed by Israelis in West Jerusalem.

In a statement to The Jewish Independent, the IDF said that it acts against settler violence. When soldiers “encounter incidents of violation of the law by Israelis, some may be violent incidents or incidents directed against Palestinians or their property… soldiers are required to stop the violation and if necessary to delay or detain the suspects until the police arrive”.

Sadly, the most recent time Oltersdorf visited Um al-Kheir was after Hathaleen’s funeral when activists were belatedly able to enter.

"I was ready to see people closed off [emotionally], but they wanted to carry on Awdah’s legacy and tell stories about Awdah and what the two weeks [since his death] were like,” she concluded.

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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