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HomeRead, Watch, ListenAustralia
AnalysisAustraliaWorld

Understanding Australia’s vulnerability to Iran’s global terror

Iran's targeting of Australian Jews is part of a global terror war aimed at propping up the regime and dominating the Middle East.
Dror Doron
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Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi

Ahmad Vahidi, commander of the Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Minister of Interior, in Tehran, Iran, on February 3, 2024. (Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Published: 27 August 2025

Last updated: 22 April 2026

Tehran’s brazen acts of terror against Jewish targets in Australia, and the Australia government’s response, has turned the spotlight on the covert terror war that the Islamic republic of Iran has been waging for years around the globe.

The revolutionary theocratic regime in Iran, known to be the world’s number one terror supporter, sees the use of violence, both domestically and abroad, as a main tool to achieve its goals.

Iran’s use of terror

Iran uses terror, first, to maintain the regime’s stability by silencing any and all internal opposition. Its second priority is to expand Iran’s influence across the Middle East through the vision of “exporting the revolution”.

Under this logic, the two main enemies that stand in the regime’s way are the opposition forces – both within Iran and in Persian diaspora communities and  Israel, Tehran’s main regional rival. Destroying Israel is a cornerstone of Iran’s vision for the Middle East.

The main apparatus tasked by the regime to promote the violent actions against those targets, is the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The IRGC’s mission is to protect the regime; its members are the regime’s top loyalists, many of them in government or associated positions.

International targets

The IRGC has carried out numerous terror attacks around the globe against regime dissidents and Israeli/Jewish targets. The most infamous of those attacks was the 1994 bombing of the Jewish community center in Buenos Aires.

 Over the past decades there have been several Iranian attempts on international Jewish targets, including the 2005 attack against a group of Israeli tourists in Bulgaria;  the 2012 attempt to attack the Israeli delegation to the Eurovision in Azerbaijan; the 2012 attempt on Israeli diplomats in Thailand; the 2021 attempt to target an Israeli businessman in Cyprus; the 2022 attempt to murder Israeli tourists in Turkey; and the 2023 planned attack on Chabad House in Athens.

This year British MI5 exposed it had foiled 20 Iran-backed terror plots on UK soil in recent years and Dan Jarvis, the British minister for security, testified in the parliament that London is aware of Iranian intelligence services targeting Jewish and Israeli people internationally.

Implausible deniability

The IRGC modus operandi has evolved over the years, as the use of Iranian or Lebanese operatives diminished, and the use of proxy elements, in many cases criminals or radicalized members of a local Shiite community, has become its preferable course of action.

Thus, Tehran can maintain a certain level of deniability and mitigate the threat of the perpetrators being known to counter-terrorism security agencies.

One of the most recent examples of this tactic was exposed by Swedish authorities last year as Iran was using a Swedish criminal organization called Foxtrot which received funds from the Iranian embassy in Denmark to carry out attacks on Israeli and Jewish targets in Sweden and other European countries. The leader of the organization, Rawa Majid, escaped Sweden and is now reportedly living in Iran under the protection of the IRGC.

The unusual arrest of the Iranian diplomat in Germany and the expulsions of two other Iranian diplomats from the Netherlands in 2018, allowed a rare glimpse into the way Iran uses its diplomatic missions abroad as part of its global terror infrastructure. The arrested diplomat, Assadollah Assadi, was sentenced to 20 years in jail due to his involvement in a planned attack on an Iranian opposition group rally near Paris.

Australia’s vulnerability

This week’s announcement that Iran was responsible for firebombing Adass Israel synagogue in Melbourne and the Continental Kitchens in Sydney, is not the first time Australia has been targeted. In early 2023, then Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil revealed that security agencies had foiled an Iranian targeting attempt against Iranian Australian citizen, due to his opposition to the regime in Tehran.

Earlier this year, ASIO chief Mike Burgess pointed to Iran as one of the most hostile nations covertly operating in Australia and warned Australia was vulnerable to attacks at the intersection of antisemitism and political terrorism.

Looking at the countries which exposed over the years Iranian terror activities on their soil, ranging from Argentina to the UK, through Thailand and all the way to Australia, it is obvious that geographical distance does not play a significant factor in the IRGC’s terror operations.

With modern communication capabilities, covert ways to transfer funds through cryptocurrency, and the presence of criminals or local radicalized sympathizers willing to carry out terror attacks, not always even aware they are operating in the service of Iran, the choice to target the Australian Jewish community was an easy one.

 The image of the Iranian supreme leader being carried in the pro-Palestinian demonstrations a few days ago, proves the presence of Iranian regime sympathizers here in Australia.

It should come as no surprise if other countries where widespread demonstrations against Israel and the local Jewish communities are taking place, will find that IRGC operatives are involved in some of the incidents.

Effective response

On the tactical level, only a tight intelligence-sharing and security-cooperation between local authorities in different countries and the Israeli security establishment which has a deep understanding and intelligence capabilities in Iran may mitigate the risk posed by Iran.

On the strategic level, it is necessary for other countries which have or will expose Iranian terror activity on the soil to follow the Australian’s government example and point a finger at Iran for what it is – a terror instigator which doesn’t hesitate to violate the sovereignty of other countries.

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About the author

Dror Doron

Dror Doron

Dror Doron is a senior political analyst specialising in the Middle East, and is a senior adviser at United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) focusing on Hezbollah and Lebanon.

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