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HomeRead, Watch, ListenAustralia
AnalysisAustraliaIsrael

More than three quarters of Australians have an unfavourable view of Israel

Of 36 countries, only six have a more negative view of Israel in a major new population survey
Shahar Burla
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Pro-Palestine protesters rally against Israel’s actions in Gaza Strip in Sydney on August 3, 2025 (SAEED KHAN/AFP via Getty Images)

Published: 16 June 2026

Last updated: 16 June 2026

Australians rank among the world's most critical populations when it comes to views of Israel and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to a major new survey by the Pew Research Center.

The findings form part of a broader global trend. Across the 36 countries surveyed, majorities in most nations expressed an unfavourable view of Israel and little or no confidence in Netanyahu.

Australia sits towards the most critical end of the spectrum with 79 per cent of respondents expressing an unfavourable view. Only six countries – Indonesia, Pakistan, Turkey, Malaysia and the West Bank – had a lower level of support for Israel, with another four – Bangladesh, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden – recording similarly high levels of unfavourability. Australia stands out among Anglo-Western democracies, posting more negative views than the US, Canada and Britain.

The findings, drawn from Pew's Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey, suggest attitudes have become even more negative over the past year. 

Overall, 79 per cent of Australians now hold an unfavourable view of Israel, including 49 per cent who describe their opinion as "very unfavourable". Just 19 per cent express a favourable view.

The Jewish Independent

The figures represent a further deterioration from 2025, when 74 per cent of Australians held an unfavourable view of Israel and 25 per cent viewed the country favourably. The five-point increase in negative sentiment is among the more significant year-on-year shifts recorded by Pew.

The trend is mirrored in attitudes towards Netanyahu. Some 78 per cent of Australians say they have little or no confidence in the Israeli Prime Minister to do the right thing regarding world affairs, including 56 per cent who report having no confidence at all. Only 16 per cent express confidence in Netanyahu.

Compared with 2025, the share of Australians lacking confidence in Netanyahu has increased by six percentage points, while confidence has fallen from 20 per cent to 16 per cent.

A widening generational divide

The most significant finding in the Australian data is the extent to which younger Australians are driving these results. Among Australians aged 18 to 34, an overwhelming 87 per cent hold an unfavourable view of Israel. Only 11 per cent express a favourable opinion.

By comparison, among Australians aged 50 and over, 73 per cent hold an unfavourable view and 26 per cent express a favourable opinion.

The Jewish Independent

The pattern is similar when it comes to Netanyahu. Just 6 per cent of Australians aged 18 to 34 say they have confidence in the Israeli leader, while 82 per cent report little or no confidence.

Among Australians aged 50 and above, confidence rises to 24 per cent, although a substantial 74 per cent still express little or no confidence.

The findings suggest attitudes towards Israel have become increasingly generational. While older Australians remain largely critical, younger Australians are considerably more negative, creating one of the clearest age divides recorded in the survey.

This trend mirrors broader developments across many Western countries, where younger voters have become more critical of Israel in recent years, particularly following the Gaza war and the wider regional conflict that has dominated international headlines since October 2023.

Politics matters too

Among Australians who identify on the political left, 94 per cent hold an unfavourable view of Israel. Among those on the political right, the figure falls to 55 per cent, although even a majority of right-leaning respondents still express a negative opinion.

Australians on the political left are among the most critical of Israel anywhere in the survey. With 94 per cent expressing an unfavourable view, Australia's left ranks alongside the most negative left-leaning constituencies across the 36 countries surveyed, while the 39-point gap between left and right is one of the largest ideological divides recorded by Pew. Pew also found that Australians on the left are substantially more likely than those on the right to express no confidence in Netanyahu.

The Jewish Independent

The findings highlight how views of Israel have become increasingly intertwined with broader political identities and debates. While criticism of Israeli governments has long existed across the political spectrum, the scale of the ideological divide suggests that attitudes towards Israel are now becoming part of wider cultural and political fault lines.

More than a reaction to current events?

For Australia's Jewish community and supporters of Israel, the survey is likely to reinforce concerns that negative perceptions are becoming increasingly entrenched, particularly among younger generations.

The data suggests the challenge may extend beyond reactions to current events. The age divide points to a broader shift in how younger Australians understand Israel, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the country's role in global affairs.

Equally notable is the degree to which views of Israel and views of Netanyahu now appear closely aligned. Previous surveys often revealed a distinction between attitudes towards Israel as a country and attitudes towards its political leadership. The latest results suggest that, for many Australians, that distinction is becoming less pronounced.

Whether these attitudes soften if the regional conflict subsides or if Israel experiences a change of leadership remains to be seen. For now, however, the Pew data points in one direction: Australians are increasingly critical of Israel, and nowhere is that trend more pronounced than among younger Australians.

Methodology

The findings are based on the Pew Research Center's Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey, conducted across 36 countries. In Australia, interviews were carried out with a nationally representative sample of adults using Pew's established survey methodology. Respondents were asked about their views of Israel and their confidence in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to do the right thing regarding world affairs. The Australian results were weighted to reflect national demographic characteristics and are comparable with surveys conducted in previous years, allowing for year-on-year trend analysis.

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About the author

Shahar Burla

Shahar Burla

Dr Shahar Burla is a Sydney-based researcher, lecturer and Contributing Editor of TJI. Shahar holds a Master’s degree in political science from Hebrew University and a PhD in political science from Bar-Ilan University. He is the author of Political Imagination in the Diaspora: The Construction of a Pro-Israeli Narrative (2013) and co-editor of Australia and Israel: A Diasporic, Cultural and Political Relationship (2015).

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