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OpinionArts & CultureAustralia

I would have attended Bendigo Writers Festival… and said anything I liked

The real issue behind the mass withdrawal of authors is a knee-jerk reaction and a badly worded document issued too late, giving participants little room to move.
Isabelle Oderberg
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Bendigo Writers fest 2024

Bendigo Writers Festival 2024

Published: 19 August 2025

Last updated: 19 August 2025

As an author and a journalist, I’ve appeared at many writers festivals. Here, in no particular order, are a list of things I’ve said that might be considered offensive to some:

“Australia is an inherently racist country, built on a foundation of disenfranchisement, genocide and theft."

"Our health system and the medical research space is intrinsically misogynistic and racist, and results in the worst outcomes for our most marginalised communities."

"Toddlers would make excellent politicians because they both lie to your face (with a few exceptions)."

"Mistakes were made in the founding of the state of Israel which require reparations and truth-telling.”

You don’t have to agree with me on any of these topics, but we live in a country where I am free to say these things. You don’t have to read my work, attend panels on which I’m speaking or engage with me on social media. That’s fine. But it won’t stop me speaking or writing my truth, nor should it stop you from doing the same. 

Bendigo Writers Festival became the centre of a free speech controversy last week when more than 50 writers and hosts withdrew by Friday afternoon, leading to 21 sessions being cancelled and a further eight affected. The crisis followed a decision by the Bendigo City Council to issue a code of conduct to writers two days before the festival's opening night gala. The gala was cancelled, but the truncated festival went ahead last weekend.  

Consider the following statements directly taken from the code of conduct, which I have read in full: 

  • Avoid language or topics that could be considered inflammatory, divisive, or disrespectful.
  • Ensure your content is appropriate for a general audience and sensitive to cultural, social, and personal differences.

Who gets to decide what is inflammatory, divisive or disrespectful? Who makes the decision on what is considered “appropriate for a general audience”? 

When I talk in my work about people miscarrying in emergency room toilets because there is no doctor to see them and they see a fetus floating in a toilet bowl, many would say it’s “not appropriate for a public audience”. But how can I change the system if I can’t tell the truth about the reality and horror of what I’ve seen and heard?

Writers festivals are designed to be a place where people can talk about their books, essays, plays, movies or anything else that requires putting pen to paper. 

Many of those books contain topics that may, to some, be considered controversial and therefore result in debate that may offend. This is part of living in an open society; it is constructive to have our views tested and, within reason, to listen to people who have a different (though hopefully informed) perspective. 

Debate changes minds

Indeed I have watched many authors, with whom I don’t agree, discuss topics at writers festival panels and found I’ve walked away with a different way of seeing an issue, especially when listening to people with a different cultural, religious and political background to my own, or indeed a lived experience that brings a new dimension to a debate. 

The crisis in Israel/Palestine is by no means the only controversial issue that gets people’s blood boiling.

Consider some of the debate around gender identity and trans exclusionary radical feminism (TERFs). Or around racism, and in particular, Aboriginal people being incarcerated and dying at a much higher rate than any other demographic in this stolen land. Or cultural appropriation in literature.

The code of conduct in question went against the very essence of what a writer’s festival should be; free and open debate. 

Make no mistake, free and open debate comes with limitations. We have laws that prohibit hate speech. Those regulations have been strengthened in recent times and put to the test and passed.

Codes of conduct are not a new concept for writers festivals. Melbourne Writers Festival has issued them in the past, as have others. 

The problem with the code of conduct issued to Bendigo Writers Festival participants was not just in the content (limiting) and the tone (patronising), but in the timing. 

It was sent to participants of the "La Trobe Presents" events on Wednesday. The remaining participants were sent the document on Thursday. The festival’s gala opening was on Friday. Writers and panellists were preparing to board planes when the document hit their inboxes.

There was no time to reach out to festival organisers, to have a conversation, explain issues or offence taken, and seek remediation or even potentially an apology.

I have no doubt that complaints were made to festival organisers or La Trobe University about invitations issued to controversial figures. It’s been quite a period of explosive, divisive and indeed violent rhetoric from a number of quarters.

Again, I emphasise, we live in a free and open society. If someone wants to express concern, they should have that right, as much as I have the right to sit on a stage and offer my views for the benefit of attendees.

Attempt to minimise risk backfires

The real issue here is a seemingly knee-jerk reaction and a badly worded document that left no time for engagement, issued to participants in hindsight, not at the time of invitation, leaving little room to move. As a crisis manager, this reeks of a quest to minimise risk, without considering the introduction of risk by the very action seeking to mitigate the original issue. 

I wonder whether other festivals were contacted for input or even to share existing codes of conduct, or whether anyone reached out to peak bodies like the Australian Society of Authors for review and or input. 

Irrespective, this problematic edict, issued at the 11th hour, has brought an important regional writers festival to its knees, and authors or invitees who felt they could not, in good conscience, attend have lost an invaluable opportunity to promote their work, supplement their income and engage with their peers and audiences. My heart also goes out to the many volunteers who donated their time and energy to help the festival run. 

There are no winners and it really didn’t have to be this way. Everyone has to slow down, take a breath, and stop allowing fear and/or trauma to drive knee-jerk responses that exacerbate existing tensions. And oh boy, are there tensions.

However, I’m not aware of any Australian writers festival events that have resulted in legal complaints around on-stage antisemitism or Islamophobia. These issues being singled out in the code was in itself problematic, irrespective of your view of which definition of antisemitism is most appropriate (it's a slippery little sucker and defining it is no doubt a challenge).  

Had I been included in the program, upon reading the code, I would have immediately raced to my local t-shirt printing shop and attended my panel with the words “I DID NOT SIGN THE CODE OF CONDUCT” printed across my chest, got up, and said anything I damned well pleased. Not every form of activism is the same. There is room for variation and indeed, there must be. 

And yet, even now, I see social media posts from high profile writers trying to identify authors who didn’t pull out, accusing them of crimes for which there is zero evidence.

I see people saying “Zionists have no claim or right to cultural safety”. The very people decrying the cancellation of views they support are many of the people who are looking to cancel anyone and everyone with whom they don’t agree. “This person didn’t pull out of the festival, ipso facto they’re a genocidal maniac” is nothing short of unhinged. In the words of Funkmaster Flex: do you and I’ll do me.

Free speech for Zionists

I was forced to assist in organising additional security for a small literary event at which I appeared, after one writer called a boycott against me for something I didn’t do and didn’t say, sparking a sector-wide pile-on. These are some of the same people now rallying against censorship. 

I know Jewish authors who’ve had Jewish books or publishing deals cancelled (“it’s just not a good time for Jewish stories”). I’ve fielded calls from people working in the publishing industry asking me to identify Zionists so they can avoid programming them in festivals or events (for the record, I declined, taking the time to explain what the word “Zionist” actually means beyond its bastardisation). 

Some of those who cried censorship when Khaled Sabsabi was (temporarily) cancelled as Australia’s representative to the next Venice Biennale are the same people who called for the banning of Israel’s Biennale artist last year.

My parents always taught me to behave in a way that allows you to sleep at night.

I know my moral and ethical framework. I believe in humanity and the human rights of all people. I believe in the right to free speech, within the framework of the law, and I believe in debate and discourse, even when it makes us uncomfortable, or indeed, when it hurts. 

So as I stand in solidarity with those who felt they had to take a moral stand against the nature of the document and its inclusions, as I lie my head on my pillow tonight, hoping that when it’s time to defend the free speech rights of someone with whom they don’t agree, that they live by the standards they’ve espoused this week.

I wouldn’t say I’m full to the brim with confidence, but I can hope.

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About the author

Isabelle Oderberg

Isabelle Oderberg

Isabelle Oderberg's journalism has appeared in The Age/SMH, Guardian, ABC, Meanjin and elsewhere. She also worked as a media and communications strategist across the not-for-profit sector. She is the author of Hard to Bear: Investigating the science and silence of miscarriage (Ultimo Press), and Chair of the Early Pregnancy Loss Coalition. Learn more at eplc.au.

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Comments17

  • Avatar of Ian Light

    Ian Light26 August at 07:58 am

    There can be a free for all expression of views but immense security teams to contain violence and emergency response teams to physical and psychological emergencies just have to be in place .

  • Avatar of Robert Manne

    Robert Manne22 August at 06:50 am

    Re Isabelle Oderberg’s challenge. In the 200 words allowed here are extracts from the 5A letter:”Dr Abdel-Fattah is widely known for her antisemitism…She perpetually dehumanises people who hold Zionist views and condemns them as not worthy of human dignity…Taken together, we are concerned that the planned event will serve one purpose only–to propagate an antisemitic agenda and hatred toward Jewish people…We hope that the La Trobe leadership…will take seriously their responsibility to ensure the safety and inclusion of Jewish participants, and to prevent the spread of hatred or rhetoric that dehumanises the Jewish community.” 5A then advises La Trobe how to reorganise the planned event. I am aware that the 5A letter was the precipitant that led to the Code of Conduct etc. The Code led inevitably to Dr Fattah’s and Professor Claire Wright’s withdrawal from the Bendigo Writers Festival followed by some 50 others. Isabelle was quite wrong not to mention the 5A letter in a piece that one of your readers wrongly thought had “nailed it”.

  • Avatar of Jan

    Jan20 August at 07:33 am

    In response to Robert, if you read the leaked letter, you will see that the group didn’t demand Randa be removed, that rather they asked for some considerations to be made in relation to the event, including having someone else on the panel.

    Also, the LTU anti racism policy was drafted and implemented months ago, which included that definition of antisemitism, so I’m not sure what all the surprise is now from LTU academics.

  • Avatar of Isabelle Oderberg

    Isabelle Oderberg20 August at 06:19 am

    Hi Robert. I would like to respond to this. Because I cover this point in the article. I state clearly: anyone should feel free to express concern about anything they want. I knew who wrote the letter before it was public knowledge and I have read the letter. What the recipient (in this case the Latrobe VC) chooses to do with that concern is up to them. As stated in the article: it is my opinion that the reaction was a knee-jerk and resulted in an untenable situation, especially given the timeframe.

    At no point did 5A call for her removal. They expressed concern and asked organisers to ensure the cultural safety of Jewish participants, and indeed all participants. Whether or not any concern was warranted (not the point here) is for another day
    Isabelle

  • Avatar of CS

    CS20 August at 02:32 am

    You make it (acting, thinking with integrity) sound so simple 😀

  • Avatar of Joanna

    Joanna20 August at 02:02 am

    Thanks Isabelle, for drawing attention to what is often highly hypocritical behaviour, on both sides of the debate.

  • Avatar of Paul Vallely

    Paul Vallely19 August at 11:06 pm

    This is brilliant. I hope this article receives broad coverage.

  • Avatar of Jullie

    Jullie19 August at 11:08 am

    your argument is unambiguous, considered, cogent, and also compassionate – thank you. I too hope that it is disseminated widely

  • Avatar of Ella Dreyfus

    Ella Dreyfus19 August at 10:40 am

    Brilliant and clearly articulated the issues. Thank you Isabelle.

  • Avatar of Wendy Fox

    Wendy Fox19 August at 08:56 am

    Thank you for this wise and sanity restoring words. 🙌

  • Avatar of Robert Manne

    Robert Manne19 August at 08:38 am

    Because of a curious omission, I’m afraid I do not believe that Isabelle has “nailed it”. We now know that a principally Jewish group called Australian Academic Alliance Against Antisemitism (of which I had not previously heard) wrote to the La Trobe University Vice-Chancellor in July demanding that the Palestinian-Australian writer and academic, Dr Randa Abdel-Fattah, be removed from the Bendigo Writers Festival. For reasons that need to be investigated somehow this letter, and possibly others like it, seems to have convinced the La Trobe Vice-Chancellor or others at my university that the best way to handle the situation was to send participants involved in the La Trobe section of the Festival, curated by Professor Clare Wright, a Code of Conduct and a requirement to accept La Trobe’s definition of both Antisemitism and Islamophobia three days before the Festival began. The obvious result was the destruction of the Festival.

  • Avatar of Sandy Joffe

    Sandy Joffe19 August at 08:37 am

    Thanks for this. It’s thoughtful and honest!

  • Avatar of MarieR

    MarieR19 August at 08:17 am

    I’m sorry, but only somebody who wasn’t being targeted by this kind of “code of conduct” –somebody whose point of view and/or community was being protected by the code, at the expense of other people’s and communities’ freedom of expression – could shrug it off so arrogantly. “Just get a sassy T-shirt made and then say whatever you like. No biggie!” There’s a profound and concerning lack of understanding of the underlying issues here, both in the article and in the comments.

  • Avatar of Lee Kofman

    Lee Kofman19 August at 04:47 am

    Isabelle, thank you for expressing so clearly what many of us feel.

  • Avatar of Simon Tedeschi

    Simon Tedeschi19 August at 04:44 am

    Superb.

  • Avatar of Dalit

    Dalit19 August at 04:39 am

    Nailed it.

  • Avatar of Michael gawenda

    Michael gawenda19 August at 02:08 am

    Terrific piece. I hope it is widely read.