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HomeRead, Watch, ListenIsrael
FeatureIsrael

Israeli authorities destroy Palestinian neighbourhood in East Jerusalem

The Jerusalem municipality says the buildings are illegal and the area is zoned for a park. Palestinians say the demolitions are a pathway for settler expansion in East Jerusalem
Ben Lynfield
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Bustan demolition

Houses demolished by the Jerusalem municipality in al-Bustan (Ben Lynfield)

Published: 28 May 2026

Last updated: 28 May 2026

Israeli authorities destroyed the heart of an East Jerusalem neighbourhood on Monday. The demolitions, justified as a response to building illegalities, are a major step to eradicating the neighbourhood of al-Bustan to make way for a park, reinforcing the penetration of far-right settlers in a key Palestinian area.

After the bulldozers were through, parts of al-Bustan looked like they had been hit by an Israeli airforce strike, driving home that such demolitions are yet another front in a wider war against the Palestinians, raging also in the occupied West Bank and Gaza.

Residents were stunned and shaken by what remained: rubble stretching into the distance, heaps of dirt, corrugated metal and a child’s toy. Clanging pierced the air as youths discarded scraps of two homes belonging to Fayez Awad, 58, and his daughter Zeinab. Nine people had lived in them, ranging from Zeinab’s one-year-old girl to Awad’s 95-year-old mother. Nearby walls were also bulldozed in an area adjacent to the low income neighbourhood’s main street.

Al-Bustan, a community of 1,500, in the East Jerusalem area of Silwan, is situated beneath al-Aqsa mosque and wedged between two settler communities.

It is a victim of a crackdown on violations of building regulations, which Palestinians say are being used to enable settler takeover of the area. Palestinians throughout East Jerusalem are seldom granted building permits and therefore are often forced to build illegally.

He moved into a caravan, next to the rubble heaps. Now the caravan has a demolition order against it

A shadow has been hanging over the neighbourhood for two decades when the municipality disclosed plans to level it, declaring all structures to be in violation of its legal status as an open area and announcing plans for a park to be known as the King’s Garden, where King Solomon supposedly took leisure.

‘They do not honour our feelings’

Everyone still left in al-Bustan faces displacement soon, but this week’s demolitions were a shock because they occurred on the eve of the Muslim festival of Id al-Adha.

“It was a surprise,” said Awad, a construction worker. “We knew it would happen. We had demolition orders against us. But we didn’t think it would be today.

“My mother was sleeping, my wife was sleeping, my son Mohammed was sleeping. If we’re talking about a human being, he should have some feelings for his fellow human. If he has a holiday, he should honour the holiday and his feelings and wait until after the holiday. They do not honour our feelings.”

The main feeling in al-Bustan now is dread. An elderly man who declined to give his name since his house is also in jeopardy, said, “I have a demolition order, we all do. Today it’s me, tomorrow it’s you.”

Friends lined up to shake Awad’s hand and comfort him as if he had lost a son. His wife took Mohammed, aged 11, for psychological treatment after the boy watched police raid the house in advance of the demolition. His father said, “What do you expect when he sees police forces and dogs coming in the door. He’s a child. Adults get scared. What do you expect of a child?”

On top of losing their homes, residents whose homes are demolished by the city have to pay the municipality the cost of the demolition. Some people in al-Bustan have demolished their own homes rather than pay for the city’s bulldozers.

But for Awad this was out of the question. “I built the house. I’m a builder, not a destroyer.”

Community spokesman Fakhri Abu Diab says some of the al-Bustan houses predate the Israeli occupation, but the vast majority were built in the 1990s.

A house that had been in his family for three generation was demolished in 2024. He moved into a caravan, next to the rubble heaps. Now the caravan has a demolition order against it.

Settler expansion

Over the past 20 years there has been opposition to the demolitions, however, with international attention diverted by October 7, 2023, and the Gaza war, al-Bustan’s residents found themselves alone as the city began to implement the demolition plan in instalments.  

“The world has no time for us now,” Abu Diab said. “It’s focused on Gaza, Lebanon, Iran. We are alone against the bulldozers and the municipality.”

This week was the tipping point. With Monday’s demolition, the majority of the neighbourhood’s structures have now been destroyed – 58 out of 115, according to Abu Diab.

It is the first time an entire Palestinian neighbourhood in Jerusalem is being levelled since the Six Day War in 1967, when the historic Maghrebi quarter in the old city was eradicated to create the large plaza at the Western Wall.

Life for the displaced is harsh, Abu Diab says. “They sleep here and there. They move around between relatives,” he said.

In response to a query by The Jewish Independent, the municipality spokesman’s office wrote that the area will become a park and stores for use by all residents of Jerusalem. The area was never intended for residential use and all buildings there are illegal, the statement said, adding “the area suffers from a severe shortage of open public spaces and stores.”

However, Aviv Tatarsky, a senior researcher at the Ir Amim NGO, which espouses equality and sharing the city, counters that in East Jerusalem and in particular the Silwan area of which al-Bustan is a part – zoning designations emanate from political decisions aimed at preventing Palestinian development, “the real question is: why is it zoned as an open space and not a residential area?” he asks.

Tatarsky predicts that far-right settlers will end up running the park. “The municipality claims it will run things, but we know al-Bustan is adjacent to areas that the state handed over to Elad [settler organisation] on one side and Ateret Cohanim [settler organisation] on the other. The main driving force for demolishing al-Bustan is that these two organisations want to expand and connect their secluded enclaves to achieve something much bigger.”

“No one is forcing the municipality to demolish these homes,” he continued. “No one is preventing the municipality from offering a plan with a park that keeps the homes there. Of course, it’s a lack of goodwill that the municipality will not think of anything better to do than to wipe out an entire neighbourhood.”

“If there was any will on its part, the municipality would devise something which is not such a huge crime,” Tatarsky said.

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About the author

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield

Ben Lynfield covered Israeli and Palestinian politics for The Independent and served as Middle Eastern affairs correspondent at The Jerusalem Post. He writes for publications in the region and has contributed to the Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy and the New Statesman.

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Comments1

  • Avatar of Sherrie

    Sherrie29 May at 10:00 am

    Yet again, this supposed democratic, non apartheid state’s actions towards its Arab citizens are a travesty. The brazen demolition of homes and the eradication of Palestinian culture are intensifying at a horrifying rate. Yet critical voices are very quiet.